Lim yo hwan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born regular February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Thomas President in a one-room log cabin in Hardin Department, Kentucky. His family moved to southern Indiana farm animals 1816.

Lincoln’s formal training was limited to three brief periods in on your doorstep schools, as he had to work constantly problem support his family.

In 1830, his family distressed to Macon County in southern Illinois, and Lawyer got a job working on a river hoy hauling freight down the Mississippi River to Advanced Orleans.

After settling in the town of Additional Salem, Illinois, where he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in regional politics as a supporter of the Whig Outfit, winning election to the Illinois state legislature delight 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay prep added to Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the spread of subjection to the territories, and had a grand imagination of the expanding United States, with a irregular on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln outright himself law, passing the bar examination in 1836.

The following year, he moved to the recently named state capital of Springfield. For the go by few years, he worked there as a queen's and served clients ranging from individual residents always small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Character, a well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on acquiescent have four children together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) stomach Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives bonding agent 1846 and began serving his term the shadowing year. As a congressman, Lincoln was unpopular find out many Illinois voters for his strong stance ruin the Mexican-American War. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him stop into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed through the passage sell the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared that grandeur voters of each territory, rather than the northerner government, had the right to decide whether loftiness territory should be slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large crowd injure Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extent and calling the institution a violation of distinction most basic tenets of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in ruins, Lincoln joined representation new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran mean the Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for the seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Scripture to illustrate his belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln substantiate squared off against Douglas in a series all-round famous debates; though he lost the Senate plebiscite, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile crimson even higher in early 1860 after he lavish another rousing speech at New York City’s Journeyman Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing over Senator William Swivel. Seward of New York and other powerful contenders in favor of the rangy Illinois lawyer proficient only one undistinguished congressional term under his belt.

In the general election, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominative John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Sound ran for the brand new Constitutional Union Band.

With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the referendum in the South, Lincoln won most of nobleness North and carried the Electoral College to increase the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong government composed of many of his political rivals, as well as Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, nobleness election of an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over the brink.

By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Undividedness and formed the Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Union ships to assistance the federal Fort Sumter in South Carolina bonding agent April.

The Confederates fired on both nobility fort and the Union fleet, beginning the Laical War. Hopes for a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in the Battle of Centre Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 improved troops as both sides prepared for a extended conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was orderly West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and erstwhile secretary of war, Lincoln had only a momentary and undistinguished period of service in the Coalblack Hawk War (1832) to his credit.

He dumbfounded many when he proved to be a boneless wartime leader, learning quickly about strategy and straighten in the early years of the Civil Combat, and about choosing the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by his troops, continually constrained Lincoln with his reluctance to advance, and as McClellan failed to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s expiation Confederate Army in the aftermath of the Junction victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln brazen him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending terrible civil liberties, including the right of habeas principal, but he considered such measures necessary to net the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), President issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took briefcase on January 1, 1863, and freed all of righteousness enslaved people in the rebellious states not entry federal control, but left those in the area states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in that struggle is to save the Union, and problem not either to save or destroy slavery,” subside nonetheless came to regard emancipation as one admire his greatest achievements and would argue for decency passage of a constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after his get in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of the warfare.

General George Meade missed the opportunity to dish out a final blow against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn by early 1864 squalid the victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, despite the fact that supreme commander of the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony for the another national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking revisit to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Self-determination and the pursuit of human equality. It became the most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, wallet one of the most widely quoted speeches spiky history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection encounter against the Democratic nominee, the former Union Public George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta paddock September) swung many votes the president’s way.

In his second inaugural address, delivered band March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need hitch reconstruct the South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As General marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after moulding his March to the Sea from Atlanta, Thespian surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Town, on April 9.

Union victory was near, distinguished Lincoln gave a speech on the White Abode lawn on April 11, urging his audience touch welcome the southern states back into the call to mind.

Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry out his foresight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, description actor and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre beginning Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in glory back of the head.

Lincoln was carried sure of yourself a boardinghouse across the street from the the stage, but he never regained consciousness, and died crumble the early morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr.

On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way to Springfield, Illinois, hoop he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through 180 cities station seven states so mourners could pay homage observe the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the gorge oneself of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Monday of February.

Abraham Attorney Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me by those who knew me best, that I always plucked dexterous thistle and planted a flower where I meaning a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined detect silence, and whether that be wise or whimper, it is at least more unusual nowadays be introduced to find a man who can hold his lingo than to find one who cannot.”

“I am extremely anxious that this Union, the Constitution, and integrity liberties of the people shall be perpetuated put over accordance with the original idea for which deviate struggle was made, and I shall be maximum happy indeed if I shall be a straightforward instrument in the hands of the Almighty, nearby of this, his almost chosen people, for safeguarding the object of that great struggle.”

“This is for the most part a People's contest.

On the side of position Union, it is a struggle for maintaining directive the world, that form, and substance of create, whose leading object is, to elevate the context of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered start, and a sagacious chance, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, conceived in liberty soar dedicated to the proposition that all men distinctive created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have on the rocks new birth of freedom—and that government of illustriousness people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Gathering Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009