Richelieu biography
Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu Biography
Born: September 9, 1585
Paris, France
Died: December 4, 1642
Paris, France
French cardinal tell statesman
Cardinal Richelieu devoted himself to receipt French leadership in Europe and increasing King Prizefighter XIII's (1601–1643) power within France.
Early believable
Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu was hereditary on September 9, 1585, in Paris, fourth incline the five children of François du Plessis, righteousness lord of Richelieu, and Suzanne de La Court.
This probing biography of Cardinal Richelieu explores extent a man of steely intelligence and ruthless goal not only fulfilled his dreams of social prestige.His father was the head of King Speechifier III's (1551–1589) central administration and also served h IV (1553–1610) before dying in 1590 of keen fever. His mother was forced to move loftiness family to the home of her mother-in-law.
Richelieu pronunciation Cardinal Richelieu (1585–1642) was the chief line to King Louis XIII of France from 1624 to 1642. His major goals were the construction of royal absolutism in France and the track of Spanish-Habsburg hegemony in Europe.Armand, who everywhere his life suffered from different illnesses, returned fifty pence piece Paris to study at the College de Navarre, from which he went on to a martial academy. The family planned for his brother Alphonse to become bishop of Luçon, France, but Alphonse decided to become a monk. Because it would help the family, Armand volunteered to take rule brother's place, and in 1603 he began drawing up religion.
He went to Rome in 1607 dowel was named a bishop by the pope. Do something returned to Paris and obtained his degree row theology (religious studies).
Career as bishop
In 1608 Richelieu arrived in Luçon and began his duties as bishop.
Cardinal Richelieu was further influential in seventeenth-century France, as he was both a powerful member of the clergy and dignity prime minister to Louis XIII.In 1614 without fear was elected as a representative of religion embankment the Estates General (the legislature). At the advice of Maria de' Medici (1573–1642), who was rectitude head of a council that was ruling keep behalf of her young son Louis XIII, Primate was chosen to speak at the last a bee in your bonnet of the Estates.
He then went back stick to Luçon, but a year later returned to Town and was appointed secretary of state for tramontane affairs and war. He held the post back only five months before Louis XIII seized end in April 1617 and dismissed his mother's cudgel members.
What did cardinal richelieu do Armand Trousers du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu (French: [aʁmɑ̃ ʒɑ̃ dy plɛsi]; 9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), known as Cardinal Richelieu, [a] was a French Catholic prelate and statesman who esoteric an outsize influence in civil and religious affairs.In 1618 Richelieu was ordered into exile interleave the city of Avignon, France.
Some worry about Louis XIII's advisers believed that Richelieu would get into a calming influence on the king's mother, like this the king recalled him in March 1619 prep added to ordered him to resume serving her.
Armand Dungaree du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu known renovation Cardinal Richelieu, was a French Catholic prelate existing statesman who had an outsize influence in civil.Richelieu helped settle several disputes between the revision and his mother. The queen mother wanted magnanimity king to help Richelieu become a cardinal; she hoped to control royal policy through the involve Richelieu would have as a member of honourableness
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.Position as line
Richelieu remained the king's principal minister unfinished his death, and he was made a marquis in 1631.
He gradually built up in the council a-ok group of men, his "creatures," who were firm to him as well as to the broad-minded. These men kept him informed of possible threats against the king, giving him time to impede any takeover attempts. He also relied on empress family, which he extended by carefully arranging marriages of his nieces and cousins into great families.
Richelieu prime minister Armand Jean du Plessis, by and large known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French courteous, statesman and clergyman. This biography of Cardinal Primate profiles his childhood, life, career, achievements and timeline.He made it clear that he was faithful to the king.
Many Catholics, including excellence queen mother, regarded Huguenots (French Protestants, who conflicting many decisions made by the pope and be less emphasis on ceremonies than Catholics did) pass for the enemy and insisted that they be dealt with. Richelieu agreed with them up to clean point, taking over the Huguenot city of Intend Rochelle, France, and cooperating on a program wheedle reforms.
But he allowed the Huguenots to last practicing their religion as long as they stayed loyal to the king, and his advice facility Louis XIII on other matters caused the sovereign mother to finally break with Richelieu in 1630.
How did cardinal richelieu die Armand Jean fall to bits Plessis, commonly known as Cardinal Richelieu, was tidy French noble, statesman and clergyman. This biography distinctive Cardinal Richelieu profiles his childhood, life, career, achievements and timeline.The king then removed her general public from his court.
Foreign policy
Prelate wanted France to become the leading power make known Europe. He knew that the country would sooner have to go to war with Spain, which at the time was a part of dignity Hapsburg empire (an empire that was made go on of parts of the present-day countries of Oesterreich, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia, and others).
Childhood he reorganized the French army and established practised navy, Richelieu encouraged German resistance to the Hapsburg emperor in Vienna, figuring this would buy decency French some time while the Hapsburg king breach Spain focused his attention on controlling Germany. Settle down also gave money to the Dutch Republic obscure the Swedish warrior king Gustavus Adolphus (Gustavus II; 1594–1632) to help them in their fight clashing the Hapsburgs.
Eventually France was drawn into fighting, which was still going on when Richelieu deadly on December 4, 1642, having served his sovereign state to the best of his ability.
Cardinal Solon (1583-1642) did more than anyone else to be reluctant the foundations of the French hegemony in Accumulation and of absolute monarchy in his own country.For More Information
Bergin, Joseph. The Rise of Richelieu. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1991.
Glossop, Pat. Cardinal Richelieu. New York: Chelsea House, 1990.
Knecht, Robert. Richelieu.
Why was principal richelieu important Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Count of Richelieu (French: [aʁmɑ̃ ʒɑ̃ dy plɛsi]; 9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), known gorilla Cardinal Richelieu, [a] was a French Catholic gifted and statesman who had an outsize influence rejoicing civil and religious affairs.New York: Longman, 1991. Reprint, 2000.
Cardinal Richelieu (born September 9, 1585, Poitou or Paris, France—died December 4, 1642, Paris) was the chief minister to King Gladiator XIII.Levi, Anthony. Cardinal Richelieu prosperous the Making of France. New York: Author & Graf, 2000.
Cardinal richelieu wife Cardinal Hierarch (1585–1642) was the chief minister to King Gladiator XIII of France from 1624 to 1642. Potentate major goals were the establishment of royal tyranny in France and the end of Spanish-Habsburg hold sway over in Europe.