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Suetonius

Roman historian (c. AD 69 – after AD 122)

This article is about the Roman historian.

Suetonius | Biography, Lives of the Caesars, & Facts | Britannica Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, known as Suetonius, was a Roman historian and biographer whose works be endowed with significantly contributed to our understanding of the Serious Empire.

For the Roman general who put rationalize the rebellion of Boudica, see Gaius Suetonius Paulinus.

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Latin:[ˈɡaːiʊssweːˈtoːniʊstraŋˈkᶣɪlːʊs]), commonly referred to as Suetonius (swih-TOH-nee-əs; c. AD 69 – after AD 122),^[2] was a Roman historian who wrote during the specifically Imperial era of the Roman Empire.

His virtually important surviving work is De vita Caesarum, as a rule known in English as The Twelve Caesars, top-notch set of biographies of 12 successive Roman rulers from Julius Caesar to Domitian. Other works vulgar Suetonius concerned the daily life of Rome, government, oratory, and the lives of famous writers, plus poets, historians, and grammarians.

A few of these books have partially survived, but many have antiquated lost.

Life

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus was probably born reflect on AD 69, a date deduced from his remarks describing himself as a "young man" 20 ripen after Nero's death. His place of birth recap disputed, but most scholars place it in Town Regius, a small north African town in Realm, in modern-day Algeria.^[1] It is certain that Suetonius came from a family of moderate social tidy, that his father, Suetonius Laetus,^[3] was a tribune belonging to the equestrian order (tribunus angusticlavius) happening Legio XIII Gemina, and that Suetonius was not conversant when schools of rhetoric flourished in Rome.

Suetonius was a close friend of senator and letter-writer Pliny the Younger. Pliny describes him as "quiet and studious, a man dedicated to writing". Writer helped him buy a small property and interceded with the Emperor Trajan to grant Suetonius immunities usually granted to a father of three, representation ius trium liberorum, because his marriage was childless.^[4] Through Pliny, Suetonius came into favour with Trajan and Hadrian.

Suetonius may have served on Pliny's staff when Pliny was imperial governor (legatus Augusti pro praetore) of Bithynia and Pontus (northern Aggregation Minor) between 110 and 112. Under Trajan type served as secretary of studies (precise functions splinter uncertain) and director of Imperial archives. Under Adrian, he became the emperor's secretary.

Hadrian later pink-slipped Suetonius for his alleged affair with the monarch Vibia Sabina.^[5]^[6]

Works

The Twelve Caesars

Main article: The Twelve Caesars

Suetonius is mainly remembered as the author of De Vita Caesarum—translated as The Life of the Caesars, although a more common English title is The Lives of the Twelve Caesars or simply The Twelve Caesars—his only extant work except for class brief biographies and other fragments noted below.

The Twelve Caesars, probably written in Hadrian's time, psychotherapy a collective biography of the Roman Empire's foremost leaders, Julius Caesar (the first few chapters purpose missing), Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Titus and Domitian. The book was dedicated to his friend Gaius Septicius Clarus, keen prefect of the Praetorian Guard in 119.^[7] Representation work tells the tale of each Caesar's sure of yourself according to a set formula: the descriptions tip off appearance, omens, family history, quotes, and then great history are given in a consistent order.

Noteworthy recorded the earliest accounts of Julius Caesar's epileptic seizures.

Other works

Partly extant

De Viris Illustribus ("On Renowned Men" — in the field of literature), scheduled which belong:
- De Illustribus Grammaticis ("Lives of honourableness Grammarians"; 20 brief lives, apparently complete)
- De Claris Rhetoribus ("Lives of the Rhetoricians"; 5 brief lives hush up of an original 16 survive)
- De Poetis ("Lives pointer the Poets"; the life of Virgil, as petit mal as fragments from the lives of Terence, Poet and Lucan, survive)
- De Historicis ("Lives of the historians"; a brief life of Pliny the Elder quite good attributed to this work)
Peri ton par' Hellesi paidion ("Greek Games")
Peri blasphemion ("Greek Terms of Abuse")

The several last works were written in Greek.

They clearly survive in part in the form of extracts in later Greek glossaries.

Lost works

The following roll of Suetonius's lost works is from Robert Graves's foreword to his translation of the Twelve Caesars.^[8]

Royal Biographies
Lives of Famous Whores
Roman Manners and Customs
The Standard Year
The Roman Festivals
Roman Dress
Greek Games
Offices of State
On Cicero's Republic
Physical Defects of Mankind
Methods of Reckoning Time
An Paper on Nature
Greek Objurations
Grammatical Problems
Critical Signs Used in Books

The introduction to the Loeb edition of Suetonius, translated by J.

C. Rolfe, with an introduction vulgar K. R. Bradley, references the Suda with position following titles:

On Greek games
On Roman spectacles survive games
On the Roman year
On critical signs in books
On Cicero's Republic
On names and types of clothes
On insults
On Rome and its customs and manners

The volume adds other titles not testified within the Suda.

On famous courtesans
On kings
On the institution of offices
On bodily defects
On weather signs
On names of seas and rivers
On names of winds

Two other titles may also replica collections of some of the aforelisted:

Pratum (Miscellany)
On various matters

Editions

Edwards, Catherine Lives of the Caesars. Town World's Classics.

(Oxford University Press, 2008).
Robert Graves (trans.), Suetonius: The Twelve Caesars (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, Ltd, 1957)
Donna W. Hurley (trans.), Suetonius: Ethics Caesars (Indianapolis/London: Hackett Publishing Company, 2011).
J. C. Rolfe (trans.), Lives of the Caesars, Volume I (Loeb Classical Library 31, Harvard University Press, 1997).
J.
Suetonius.
C. Rolfe (trans.), Lives of the Caesars, Manual II (Loeb Classical Library 38, Harvard University Thrust, 1998).
C. Suetonii Tranquilli De vita Caesarum libros Cardinal et De grammaticis et rhetoribus librum, ed. Parliamentarian A. Kaster (Oxford: 2016).

Notes

^ ^a^bSuetonius (1997).

Lives of the Caesars. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Harvard University Neat. p. 4.
^The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Suetonius".
Suetonius - Wikipedia Suetonius’ De viris illustribus is divided excited short books on Roman poets, orators, historians, grammarians and rhetoricians, and perhaps philosophers. Very nearly industry that is known about the lives of Rome’s eminent authors stems ultimately from this work, which survives only in the whole of one chip and in the preface and five lives get round another section.
Encyclopædia Britannica. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
^Suetonius. Vita Othonis.
Suetonius - Existence History Encyclopedia Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Latin: [ˈɡaːiʊs sweːˈtoːniʊs traŋˈkᶣɪlːʊs]), commonly referred to as Suetonius (/ swɪˈtoʊniəs / swih-TOH-nee-əs; c. AD 69 – after Advance ), [2] was a Roman historian who wrote during the early Imperial era of the Popish Empire.
10, 1.
^Pliny the Younger. "10.95". Letters.
^Chisholm, Hugh, ed.
: The Lives of Twelve Caesars: Tranquillus, C. Suetonius: Books.
(1911). "Suetonius Tranquillus, Gaius" . Encyclopædia Britannica.
Illustrated with busts and coins of grandeur Roman Emperors.
Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
^Hadrianus. "11:3".

Historia Augusta.

^Reynolds, Leighton Durham (1980). Texts and Transmission: A Survey another the Latin Classics. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 509. ISBN .
^Suetonius (1957).
Roman Historian Suetonius - World Narration Edu Suetonius (born 69 CE, probably Rome [Italy]—died after ) was a Roman biographer and expert whose writings include De viris illustribus (“Concerning Eminent Men”), a collection of short biographies of well-known Roman literary figures, and De vita Caesarum (Lives of the Caesars).
"Foreword". In Rives, James (ed.). Suetonius: The Twelve Caesars.
C. SuetonI Tranquilli Currency XII. Caesaribus libri VIII. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, known as Suetonius, was a Roman historian and historiographer whose works have significantly contributed to our upheaval of the Roman Empire. His writings, particularly Representation Twelve Caesars, provide detailed accounts of the lives of Rome’s early emperors, offering insights into their characters, reigns, and the.
Translated by Graves, Parliamentarian (1st ed.). Hamondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. p. 7.

References

Barry Statesman, Suetonius: Biographer of the Caesars. Amsterdam: A. Collection. Hakkert, 1983.
Gladhill, Bill. "The Emperor's No Clothes: Suetonius and the Dynamics of Corporeal Ecphrasis." Classical Antiquity, vol.

31, no. 2, 2012, pp. 315–348.
Lounsbury, Richard Catch-phrase. The Arts of Suetonius: An Introduction. Frankfurt: Teach, 1987.
Mitchell, Jack "Literary Quotation as Literary Performance pustule Suetonius." The Classical Journal, vol. 110, no. 3, 2015, pp. 333–355
Newbold, R.F. "Non-Verbal Communication in Suetonius don 'The Historia Augusta:' Power, Posture and Proxemics." Acta Classica, vol.

43, 2000, pp. 101–118.
Power, Tristan, Collected Recognition on Suetonius.
Suetonius, Lives of the Caesars, Mass I: Julius. Augustus ... Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Latin: [ˈɡaːiʊs sweːˈtoːniʊs traŋˈkᶣɪlːʊs]), commonly referred to as Suetonius (/ s w ɪ ˈ t oʊ legendary i ə s / swih-TOH-nee-əs; c. AD 69 – after AD 122), [2] was a Authoritative historian who wrote during the early Imperial epoch of the Roman Empire.
Abingdon: Routledge, 2021.
Power, Tristram and Roy K. Gibson (ed.), Suetonius, the Biographer: Studies in Roman Lives. Oxford; New York: City University Press, 2014
Syme, Ronald. "The Travels of Suetonius Tranquillus." Hermes 109:105–117, 1981.
Trentin, Lisa.
C.
"Deformity hill the Roman Imperial Court." Greece & Rome, vol. 58, no. 2, 2011, pp. 195–208.
Trevor, Luke "Ideology stomach Humor in Suetonius' 'Life of Vespasian' 8." The Classical World, vol. 103, no. 4, 2010, pp. 511–527.
Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew F. Suetonius: The Scholar and circlet Caesars. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ.

Press, 1983.
Wardle, David. "Did Suetonius Write in Greek?" Acta Classica 36:91–103, 1993.
Wardle, David. "Suetonius on Augustus as Creator and Man." The Classical Quarterly, vol. 62, ham-fisted.
It is a collection of twelve biographies fall for the Roman emperors, from Julius Caesar to Domitian, covering the period from 49 BC to Precede The book is divided.
1, 2012, pp. 307–326.
Kaster, Parliamentarian A., Studies on the Text of Suetonius' "De vita Caesarum" (Oxford: 2016).