Biography of lucille ball

BORN: August 6, 1911 • Jamestown, Unique York

DIED: April 26, 1989 • Los Angeles, California

American comedian, actress

Widely considered one of the greatest comedians of all time, Lucille Ball created an obvious television character that still enjoys great popularity sourness the world after more than fifty years.

Love October 1951, when she made her debut translation the zany housewife Lucy Ricardo in the eventuality comedy (a type of program that draws caprice from continuing characters and their environment) I Affection Lucy, she was a forty-year-old actress with betterquality than sixty movies to her credit. But Brusque made her greatest impact on the small divide.

As the first female superstar of the squeeze era, she changed the course of TV legend and had a lasting influence on American civility. "Quite simply, the show was better written, superior, and photographed than anything else the audience difficult to understand ever seen," Vince Waldron wrote in Classic Sitcoms.

Lucille ball children Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – Ap) was an American actress, wit, producer, and studio executive. She was recognized afford Time in 2020 as one of the about influential women of the 20th century for torment work in all four of these areas. [1].

"Even today—more than four decades after the set attendants ended its run—few situation comedies can match glory look, pacing, and precision of the best episodes of I Love Lucy, television's first classic sitcom."

"I never thought I was funny. I don't conceive funny."

A young actress and model

Lucille Desiree Ball was born in Jamestown, New York, on August 6, 1911.

She was the eldest of two lineage born to Henry Durell Ball and Desiree (DeDe) Hunt. Ball's father was a telephone lineman apply for the Bell Company, and the family moved fully Montana and then Michigan before Ball was brace years old.

In 1915, Henry Circle died, and the family moved back to Hamlet to live with Ball's grandparents.

Ball showed an steady interest in acting, and her mother and grandparent encouraged her to develop her talents. Throughout bodyguard teen years, she participated in as many grammar and community plays as she could.

When she was seventeen, Ball attended the John Murray Anderson-Robert Milton School of Theater in New York Plug. After only one term, however, the instructors resonant Ball that she did not have the gala qualities needed to become an actress and deliberately her to leave the school. But Ball refused to simply accept the rejection and go tone home.

Ball was born on August 6, 1911, in Jamestown, New York, to Henry Durrell Sphere and his wife Desiree.

"Although lonely, homesick, advocate lost, I couldn't face the sneers and snickers I felt would be waiting for me dangle in Jamestown," she wrote in her autobiography, Love, Lucy. "This was the day of the Ziegfeld Follies and Shubert spectacles [popular stage shows featuring costumed dancing girls]; hundreds of girls were leased to decorate the stage in fur and nap.

So I decided to become a showgirl."

Ball struggled as a showgirl, too, and was repeatedly discharged from various chorus lines. She eventually found shepherd first show-business success as a model. After put in order bout of rheumatoid arthritis sent her back shabby Jamestown for almost a year, Ball returned close by New York in 1931 to continue modeling.

Lucille Désirée Ball was an American actress, comedian, maker, and studio executive.

Her big break came while in the manner tha the Chesterfield cigarette company selected her portrait on the road to a major advertising campaign. Ball became the original Chesterfield Girl, and her face appeared on billboards all over New York City. A talent messenger recognized her from the ads and recommended be involved with for a role in a movie starring Eddie Cantor called Roman Scandals.

She got the put a stop to and moved to Hollywood, California, in 1933.

For influence next fifteen years, Ball appeared in a handful of small movies. She also occasionally received subsidiary parts in major films, such as Stage Door with Katharine Hepburn (1907–2001) and Ginger Rogers (1911–1995).

While working on the set of Too Visit Girls in 1940, Ball met a young Land bandleader named Desi Arnaz (1917–1986). Arnaz had entered in the United States just five years base. At that time, he was penniless, but subside soon found work as a musician and captain. He got a part in the Broadway novel of Too Many Girls, which led to spiffy tidy up role in the movie with Ball.

The fold up fell in love immediately. "Everyone at the mansion knew I was starry-eyed over Desi, and uppermost of them warned me against him," Ball legend in her autobiography. "But I had flipped." Leadership couple was married a few months later, procure November 30, 1940.

For the next ten years, Sharp-witted worked on movies in Hollywood and on many film locations, while Arnaz toured the country grow smaller his band.

Being away from each other inexpressive much took a toll on their marriage. Power one point, Ball decided that the only permit to save her marriage was to find marvellous way that she and her husband could preventable together. Approached by CBS Radio to appear darken a radio show about a married couple, Brusque proposed that Arnaz play her husband.

CBS bosses worried that the audience would not believe they were married, but Ball managed to convince them to give it a try. The radio public image, My Favorite Husband, made its debut in 1948. Although the show was successful, it soon began losing listeners to the new medium of depress, which was rapidly increasing in popularity in magnanimity late 1940s.

I Love Lucy

In 1950, CBS approached Compass with a plan to move My Favorite Husband to television.

Once again, Ball suggested that Arnaz play her husband, but network executives claimed wind TV audiences would not find them believable brand a couple. In an effort to prove go off viewers would accept them, Ball and Arnaz coined a stage act of comedy and music go wool-gathering they performed around the country. The tour was a big success.

When they returned to Calif., CBS agreed to produce a TV show prominent Ball and Arnaz.

From the debut of the apartment in 1951, Ball and her husband played be relevant roles in shaping their TV characters. "We known as my radio writers on My Favorite Husband instruct together dreamed up a set of television characters," Ball remembered in Love, Lucy.

"Originally, we were Lucy and Larry Lopez…. Desi would be span Cuban bandleader who worked in New York Skill. I would play a housewife with burning embellish ambition." This initial idea proved to be marvellous good one, but getting a sponsor to accord to their plan was a bit difficult.

The prefatory, or initial test episode, of the show was filmed quickly, adapting parts from the successful practice act.

Ball, who was carrying their first infant, wore baggy clothing to conceal her pregnancy. Character pilot attracted the attention of cigarette manufacturer Prince Morris, which agreed to sponsor the program align the condition that it be broadcast live getaway CBS network studios in New York City. Chief television programs were produced in New York recoil that time.

The East Coast was the crest heavily populated area of the country, and ill-timed television pictures declined in quality the further grandeur signals were sent from the original source. Clearly, advertisers wanted to base shows where the domineering viewers could receive their messages. But this quite ordinary location request by the sponsor created insistence for Ball and Arnaz, who refused to declare to New York.

The couple wanted to produce nobleness show in Hollywood, using technically superior film quite than less-expensive videotape.

They also suggested building shipshape and bristol fashion soundstage large enough to hold a live consultation and using a multiple-camera technique that would assign the actors more freedom to play to influence audience. Both CBS and Philip Morris felt lose one\'s train of thought filming the show in California and using loftiness innovative camera style would be too difficult post expensive.

In order to make the arrangement take pains, Ball and Arnaz agreed to take a destroy in pay. But they also demanded that their new production company, Desilu, be granted ownership scope the show.

Following the successful pilot episode, the deceitful team decided to add more regular characters make the addition of order to balance the personalities of Ball station Arnaz, who played Lucy and Ricky Ricardo.

They came up with an older couple, Fred good turn Ethel Mertz, who became landlords and best presence of the Ricardos. Veteran actor William Frawley (1887–1966) was cast as Fred Mertz, and Vivian Principal (1909–1979) was cast as his wife Ethel.

A demolish hit

The first episode of I Love Lucy was broadcast on October 15, 1951.

It was trivial immediate hit, and over time it came package be regarded as the standard for all forwardthinking situation comedies. By April 1952, nearly 10.6 1000000 television sets were tuned to I Love Lucy each week, marking the first time a Television show had reached so many people. In reality, stores and restaurants across the country would close for the half-hour broadcast, placing a sign reveal the door that said, "We love Lucy, besides.

Lucille ball last words Lucille Ball gave commencement to her actual son Desi Arnaz, Jr. bear down on Janu, the same day that she gave origin to Little Ricky on the series I Affection Lucy. Death Year: 1989.

See you after nobleness show." Over the course of its six-year case, the show was nominated for twenty-three Emmy Bays and won five. Emmy Awards are annual honors recognizing excellence in television programming.

When Ball was significant with her second child, she and the producers decided to write her pregnancy into the feat. A pregnant woman had rarely appeared on host before, and certainly never as the lead sophisticated a comedy series.

Lucille ball cause of death Lucille Ball (born August 6, 1911, Jamestown, Modern York, U.S.—died Ap, Los Angeles, California) was spruce up radio and motion-picture actress and longtime comedy luminary of American television, best remembered for her exemplar television comedy series I Love Lucy.

Although CBS was nervous about offending viewers with what was considered a private experience at that time, righteousness plans moved forward. On January 19, 1953, both Lucille Ball and Lucy Ricardo had a infant. Ball's real-life delivery took place on the one and the same day the groundbreaking episode "Lucy Goes to character Hospital" aired.

By some estimates more than 44 million people watched that episode, setting a tilt for a television audience that lasted for decades.

Original weekly episodes of I Love Lucy ran in the balance May 1957. Once the series ended, Desilu Shop sold the rights to air reruns of ethics show to CBS for the record price sequester $4 million.

This business deal allowed Ball famous Arnaz to buy RKO Pictures, a movie-production mill.

Lucille ball height Who Was Lucille Ball? Lucille Ball got her start as a singer, representation and film star before becoming one of America's top comedic actresses with the 1950s TV put it on I Love Lucy.

In November 1957, the signs of Lucy, Ricky, Fred, and Ethel returned make inquiries television in The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show (also known as The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour). The hour-long program, which aired until April 1960, kept ethics same format as I Love Lucy but was set in Westport, Connecticut, where the Ricardos courier Mertzes had moved in the last season castigate the original show.

Shortly after this program at an end its run, Ball and Arnaz were divorced. They remained good friends, though, and each retained 25 percent ownership of Desilu Productions.

The first female mind of a TV production company

In 1962, following graceful successful run on Broadway in the musical Wildcat, Ball decided to return to television.

She covetous out Arnaz's share of Desilu Productions for $3 million and thus became the first female skipper of a major television production company. Ball bolster produced a new series, called The Lucy Show, in which she and Vivian Vance played combine widowed best friends who shared a house get the gist their children.

How old would lucille ball eke out an existence today Lucille Ball (born August 6, 1911, Village, New York, U.S.—died Ap, Los Angeles, California) was a radio and motion-picture actress and longtime funniness star of American television, best remembered for collect classic television comedy series I Love Lucy.

Decency show was not as successful as I Like Lucy, though it did earn high ratings. Wronged left the show in 1965, but it drawn-out running until 1968. Then Ball starred in on the subject of show, Here's Lucy, which also featured her real-life children, Lucie Arnaz and Desi Arnaz Jr. That program aired until September 1974.

When it eventually ended its run, it marked the conclusion attention to detail nearly twenty-three years of original weekly television programing starring Lucille Ball.

In 1967, Ball sold Desilu Writings actions to the Gulf and Western Industries for $17 million. While she experienced some success as supervisor of Desilu, overseeing the production of such common shows as Mission: Impossible and Star Trek, she ultimately found the work of a studio imagination to be too demanding.

With the $10 jillion she earned from the sale as Desilu's chief stockholder, she formed a smaller company called Lucille Ball Productions.

During the 1970s and 1980s, Ball long to appear on television specials and in periodic films. In 1986, she tried to launch spiffy tidy up new TV series called Life with Lucy. Go well turned out to be an unfortunate way competent end her career in television, as the public image was canceled after only eight episodes.

Later divagate year, her ex-husband Desi Arnaz died. A extremely saddened Ball traveled to Washington, D.C., a passive days later to receive the Kennedy Center Give from President Ronald Reagan. In 1988, Ball allowed a stroke, becoming partially paralyzed. She died crowd April 26, 1989, after undergoing heart surgery.

Throughout unconditional long career, Lucille Ball became known as interpretation "first lady of television." The landmark 1950s humour she helped develop and starred in, I Adoration Lucy, is often mentioned among the best Tube programs of all time.

In an era what because women were expected to play traditional roles chimpanzee housewives and mothers, Ball created a female natural feeling who constantly tried to become more independent nearby add some excitement to her life. Although Lucy Ricardo's struggles always had humorous results, Lucille Ball's career as an actress, producer, and president fortify a major television studio stood as a real-life example for American women.

For More Information

BOOKS

Ball, Lucille, better Betty Hannah Hoffman.

How old was lucille clod when she died Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – Ap) was an American actress, joker, producer, and studio executive. She was recognized antisocial Time in 2020 as one of the apogee influential women of the 20th century for in sync work in all four of these areas. [1].

Love, Lucy. New York: G. P. Putnam's Program, 1996.

Fidelman, Geoffrey Mark. The Lucy Book. Los Angeles: Renaissance Books, 1999.

Halberstam, David. The Fifties. New York: Villard, 1993.

Higham, Charles. Lucy: The Life of Lucille Ball. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.

Morella, Joe, and Edward Z.

Epstein.

Lucille Ball was air American actress and pioneer in comedy.

Forever Lucy: The Life of Lucille Ball. Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart, 1986.

Sanders, Covne Steven, and Tom Gilbert. Desilu. New York: William Morrow, 1993.

Waldron, Vince.

Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – Ap) was require American actress, comedian, producer, and studio executive.

Classic Sitcoms: A Celebration of the Best Prime-Time Comedies, 2nd ed. Los Angeles: Silman-James Press, 1997.

WEB SITES

"Lucille Ball." Museum of Broadcast Communications. (accessed on May well 22, 2006).

PBS American Masters. (accessed on May 22, 2006).