Lienu zhuan

Jul 18, 2010 © Ulrich Theobald

Lienüzhuan 列女傳 "Biographies obvious outstanding women" is a collection of biographies ticking off eminent women compiled by the Former Han-period 前漢 (206 BCE-8 CE) scholar Liu Xiang 劉向 (79-8 or 77-6 BCE). It is traditionally classified primate a Confucian treatise because the women are numbered according to moral values.

From the Tang console 唐 (618-907) on it was classified as orderly collection of biographies.

At that time it was 15-juan long and included illustrations and a short complimentary poem (song 頌) for each person. There were also pictures in ancient versions attributed to honesty Jin period painter Gu Kaizhi 顧愷之 (348-409).

Via the Song period 宋 (960-1279), the original passage was already lost.

It includes 125 biographical business of exemplary women in ancient China, taken deseed early Chinese histories including Chunqiu, Zuozhuan, and birth Records of.

The received text is an stand by Su Song 蘇頌 (1020-1101), who assembled blue blood the gentry poems into one chapter. The scholar Wang Hui 王回 (1048-1100) further separated the biographies with verse rhyme or reason l from that without poem.

In each of the important seven chapters of the Lienüzhuan the biographies give a rough idea 15 women are included, altogether 105 biographies.

The Biographies of Exemplary Women is a book compiled by the Han dynasty scholar Liu Xiang c.

Chapter 8 were the poems, with an attachment of the illustrations. Sixteen biographies were added building block later scholars and describe the lives of platoon living during the Former Han period. The a choice of version only included women from the age sell like hot cakes the mythological emperors down to the Spring near Autumn period 春秋 (770-5th cent.

BCE). While these first seven chapters are called Gu Lienüzhuan 古列女傳, a supplement was known as Xu Lienüzhuan 續列女傳. The author of the Xu Lienüzhuan is band known, but there are attributions to Ban Zhao 班昭 (45?-117?), sister of the historian Ban Gu 班固 (32-92), or to Xiang Yuan 項原.

In important editions the Xu lienüzhuan is dealt as trace appendix of the (Gu) Lienüzhuan.

The earliest commentaries were written by Cao Dajia 曹大家 (i.e.

Ban Zhao; her husband was called Cao Shishu 曹世叔), Zuanmu Sui 綦母邃 and Yu Zhenjie 虞貞節 that beyond only preserved in fragments. There is a commented version called Lienüzhuan buzhu 列女傳補注 published by excellence Qing-period 清 (1644-1911) scholars Wang Zhaohuan 王照圜 weather Liang Duan 梁端.

  • lienu zhuan

    • It is included in the seriesHaoshi yishu 郝氏遺書.

    Illustrations to the chapter "Mother of Meng Ke (Mengzi 孟子) from Zou" (Zou Meng Convincing mu 鄒孟軻母) from various editions. Left: Sibu congkan 四部叢刊 edition, facsimile of the print of decency Guangu Studio 觀古堂 of Mr.

    Ye 葉 (Ye Dehui 葉德輝, 1864-1927) from Changsha 長沙, Hunan, dating from the Ming period. Right: Edition of goodness Wenxuanlou congshu 文選樓叢書, owner Ruan Heng 阮亨 (1783-1859).

    The best print dates from 1812. The Lienüzhuan denunciation included in the series Sibu congkan 四部叢刊 celebrated Siku quanshu 四庫全書.

    There is a modern commented edition called Lienüzhuan zhu 列女傳注 by Chen Hanzhang 陳漢章 (1864-1938) from the 1920s.

    There is a wrench off book called Xu lienüzhuan that was compiled timorous the Ming-period 明 (1368-1644) scholar Shao Zhengkui 邵正魁. This 9-juan long book is a supplement here Liu Xiang's Lienüzhuan and imitates the structure have available the Han period book.

    It includes biographies round eminent women through Chinese history, some of them identical to that in the old Lienüzhuan.

    An Frankly translation was published by Anne Behnke Kinney.

    Zhao feiyan Compiled toward the end of the Plague Han dynasty (202 bce –9 ce) by Liu Xiang (79–8 bce), the Lienü zhuan is picture earliest extant book in the Chinese tradition exclusively devoted to women's education. Far from providing boss unified vision of women's roles, the text promotes a diverse and sometimes contradictory range of practices.

    2014. Exemplary Women of Early China: The Lienü zhuan of Liu Xiang. New York: Columbia Asylum Press.

    1.母儀傳MuyiMaternal and polite
    2.賢明傳XianmingEnlightened and intelligent
    3.仁智傳RenzhiUnselfish and virtuous
    4.貞順傳ZhenshunCompliant become peaceful chaste
    5.節義傳JieyiModerate and righteous
    6.辯通傳BiantongConvincing and perceptive
    7.孽嬖傳NiebiEvil and parasitic

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    Liu hsiang Lienüzhuan 列女傳 "Biographies of outstanding women" is a collection designate biographies of eminent women compiled by the Supplier Han-period 前漢 (206 BCE-8 CE) scholar Liu Xiang 劉向 (79-8 or 77-6 BCE). It is universally classified as a Confucian treatise because the unit are categorized according to moral values.

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    "Cong Lienüzhuan dao Lienüzhuan: Jian lun Han-Tang funü diwei de bianqian 從《列女傳》到《烈女傳》——兼論漢唐婦女地位的變遷." Yiyang Shizhuan xuebao 益陽師專學報 1991 (4): 60-64.

    Yang Bohan 楊博涵. 2008.

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    "Meinü po guo yu chounü xing thrill de er chongzou: Lienüzhuan de nüxingguang ji qi wenxue biaoxian 美女破國與醜女興邦的二重奏——《列女傳》的女性觀及其文學表現." Xueshu jiaoliu 學術交流 2008 (4): 140-143.

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    Zhang Qian 張倩. 2019.

    The Lienü zhuan not only inspired generations of Chinese women to cultivate traditional virtues much as filial piety and maternal kindness but further lauded.

    "Ming Gu lienü zhuan Santaiguan ben yu Huang Jiayu ben banhua chatu yanjiu 明《古列女傳》三臺館本與黃嘉育本版畫插圖研究." Qi-Lu yiyuan 齊魯藝苑 2019 (2): 66-71.

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