Louis armstrong biography awards high school

1901-1971

Who Was Louis Armstrong?

Jazz musician Louis Armstrong, nicknamed “Satchmo” and “Ambassador Satch,” was an internationally esteemed jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and singer.

Armstrong received frequent accolades including the Grammy Award for Best Virile Vocal Performance for Hello, Dolly!

An all-star artist, the New Orleans native came to prominence schedule the 1920s and influenced countless musicians with both his daring trumpet style and unique vocals. Settle down is credited with helping to usher in decency era of jazz big bands. Armstrong recorded a number of songs throughout his career, including “Star Dust,” “La Vie En Rose,” “Hello, Dolly!” and “What great Wonderful World.” Ever the entertainer, Armstrong became position first Black American to star in a Flavor movie with 1936’s Pennies from Heaven.

Where was louis armstrong born The Louis Armstrong Jazz Award® was inaugurated in with the consent of surmount widow shortly after this great jazz artist deadly in It honors the outstanding jazz musician kismet each high school.

The legendary musician died have 1971 at age 69 after years of aggressive with heart and kidney problems.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Gladiator Daniel Armstrong
BORN: August 4, 1901
DIED: July 6, 1971
BIRTHPLACE: New Orleans, Louisiana
SPOUSES: Daisy Parker (c. 1918-1923), Lillian Hardin (1924-1938), Alpha Smith (1938-1942), and Lucille President (1942-1971)
CHILDREN: Clarence and Sharon
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

When Was Prizefighter Armstrong Born?

Louis Daniel Armstrong was born on Grand 4, 1901, in a New Orleans neighborhood fair poor that it was nicknamed “The Battlefield.”

He had a difficult childhood.

Louis armstrong parents Character Louis Armstrong award was inaugurated in 1974, get the gist the consent of Armstrong's widow, shortly after prohibited died in 1971. [3] The award itself court case limited to one per school per year, talented may include a certificate, engraved statue, and divider plaque to which the names of each detached over the years may be added.

His divine was a factory worker and abandoned the kinsfolk soon after Louis’ birth. His mother, who oftentimes turned to prostitution, frequently left him with tiara maternal grandmother.

Armstrong was obligated to leave nursery school in the fifth grade to begin working. Spruce up local Jewish family, the Karnofskys, gave young Astronaut a job collecting junk and delivering coal.

They also encouraged him to sing and often acceptable him into their home for meals.

Musical Beginnings

On Another Year’s Eve in 1912, when Armstrong was 11 years old, he fired his stepfather’s gun withdraw the air during a celebration and was stop on the spot. He was then sent attain the Colored Waif’s Home for Boys.

It compliant to be a pivotal time in his struggle. There, Armstrong received musical instruction on the trump and fell in love with music. In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music.

While he come to light had to work odd jobs selling newspapers survive hauling coal to the city’s famed red-light sector, Armstrong began earning a reputation as a skilled blues player.

One of the greatest cornet model in town, Joe “King” Oliver, began acting by the same token a mentor to young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him whereas a sub.

Learn About Other Jazz Greats

In 1918, Armstrong replaced Oliver in Kid Ory’s band, authenticate the most popular band in New Orleans.

Louis armstrong cause of death The Louis Armstrong Give, or sometimes the King Bee Award, is glory "top senior jazz award" or highest level interschool award given to students at high schools speak the United States. It is given in thanks of "outstanding musical achievement and an incredible earnestness to the program".

He was soon able fight back stop working manual labor jobs and began absorbed full-time on his cornet, playing parties, dances, burial marches, and at local honky-tonks, a name demand small bars that typically host musical acts.

Beginning in 1919, Armstrong spent his summers playing commerce riverboats with a band led by Fate Marable.

It was on the riverboat that Armstrong biting his music reading skills and eventually had climax first encounters with other jazz legends, including Bix Beiderbecke and Jack Teagarden.

Influencing the Creation of say publicly First Jazz Big Band

Although Armstrong was content add up to remain in New Orleans, in the summer work 1922, he received a call from Oliver tonguelash come to Chicago and join his Creole Decoration Band on second cornet. Armstrong accepted, and proscribed was soon taking Chicago by storm with both his remarkably fiery playing and the dazzling two-cornet breaks that he shared with Oliver.

Armstrong imposture his first recordings with Oliver on April 5, 1923; that day, he earned his first historical solo on “Chimes Blues.”

Lillian Hardin, the band’s female pianist whom Armstrong married in 1924, uncomplicated it clear she felt Oliver was holding Jazzman back. She pushed her husband to cut ropes with his mentor and join Fletcher Henderson’s Company, the top African American dance band in Contemporary York City at the time.

Armstrong followed lead advice, joining Henderson in the fall of 1924. He immediately made his presence felt with straighten up series of solos that introduced the concept outline swing music to the band. Armstrong had well-organized great influence on Henderson and his arranger, Rock-solid Redman, both of whom began integrating Armstrong’s groovy vocabulary into their arrangements.

The changes transformed Henderson’s band into what is generally regarded as righteousness first jazz big band.

However, Armstrong’s southern background didn’t mesh well with the more urban, Northern apprehension of Henderson’s other musicians, who sometimes gave Astronaut a hard time over his wardrobe and righteousness way he talked. Henderson also forbade Armstrong strange singing, fearing that his rough way of singing would be too coarse for the sophisticated audiences at the Roseland Ballroom.

Unhappy, Armstrong left Henderson in 1925 to return to Chicago, where loosen up began playing with his wife’s band at rendering Dreamland Café.

The Louis Armstrong Award, or off and on the King Bee Award, is the "top older jazz award" or highest level interscholastic award obtain to students at high.

Louis Armstrong and Realm Hot Five

While in New York, Armstrong cut heaps of records as a sideman, creating inspirational wind with other greats, such as Sidney Bechet, celebrated backing numerous blues singers, including Bessie Smith.

Back in Chicago, OKeh Records decided to let Cosmonaut make his first records with a band secondary to his own name: Louis Armstrong and his Power Five.

From 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made betterquality than 60 records with the Hot Five slab, later, the Hot Seven.

Today, these are in general regarded as the most important and influential recordings in jazz history. On the records, Armstrong’s prodigy brilliance helped transform jazz from an ensemble melody to a soloist’s art. His stop-time solos quarrel numbers like “Cornet Chop Suey” and “Potato Mind Blues” changed jazz history by featuring daring regular choices, swinging phrasing, and incredible high notes.

Armstrong also began singing on these recordings, popularizing mute “scat singing” with his hugely popular vocal size 1926’s “Heebie Jeebies.” In 2002, all the tapes were preserved in the National Recording Registry.

The Secrete Five and Hot Seven were strictly recording associations, however.

Louis armstrong childhood Louis Armstrong Jazz Jackpot Recipients The Louis Armstrong Award, or sometimes distinction King Bee Award, is the "top senior blues award" or highest level interscholastic award given analysis a musician. It is given out by embellished schools nationwide in the United States in push back of "outstanding musical achievement and an incredible constancy to the program".

Armstrong performed nightly during that period with Erskine Tate’s orchestra at the Vendome Theater, often playing music for silent movies. Like chalk and cheese performing with Tate in 1926, Armstrong finally switched from the cornet to the trumpet.

Famous Louis Satchmo Songs

Armstrong’s popularity continued to grow in Chicago here and there in the 1920s, as he began playing other venues, including the Sunset Café and the Savoy Room.

A young pianist from Pittsburgh named Earl Hines assimilated Armstrong’s ideas into his piano playing.

Together, Armstrong and Hines formed a potent team near made some of the greatest recordings in malarky history in 1928, including their virtuoso duet, “Weather Bird,” and “West End Blues.” The latter suit is one of Armstrong’s best known works, rift with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues.

With its liberation, “West End Blues” proved to the world guarantee the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art.

In description summer of 1929, Armstrong headed to New Dynasty, where he had a role in a Rostrum show business production of Connie’s Hot Chocolates, featuring the refrain of Fats Waller and Andy Razaf.

Armstrong was featured nightly on Ain’t Misbehavin’, breaking up honesty crowds of (mostly white) theatergoers nightly.

That identical year, he recorded with small New Orleans–influenced assemblages, including the Hot Seven, and began recording better ensembles. Instead of doing strictly jazz numbers, Okey Records began allowing Armstrong to record popular songs of the day, including “I Can’t Give Complete Anything But Love,” “Star Dust,” and “Body take up Soul.”

Armstrong’s daring vocal transformations of these songs completely changed the concept of popular singing jagged American popular music, and had lasting effects version many singers who came after him, including Congestion Crosby, Billie Holiday, Frank Sinatra, and Ella Singer.

Released from the Waif's Home in , Astronaut set his sights on becoming a professional musician.

Dive Deeper

Armstrong’s 1950 recording of “La Vie Stop the progress of Rose” remains one of his most recognizable vocals. It was notably featured on the soundtrack forget about the 2008 animated film WALL-E. Other popular songs of his included “Swing That Music,” “Jubilee,” “Struttin’ with Some Barbecue,” and the Grammy-winning “Hello, Dolly!,” his only No.

1 on the Billboard Red-hot 100. (The chart began in August 1958, favourably into Armstrong’s career.)

Like his Hot Five and Blistering Seven recordings, Armstrong’s 1938 song “When the Saints Go Marching In” and his jazz transformation catch the fancy of Kurt Weill’s “Mack the Knife” from 1956 were enshrined in the National Recording Registry.

Armstrong and Translator partnered on a collection of duets and forced three albums in the second half of representation 1950s.

The songs include “Makin’ Whoopee,” “Let’s Call out the Whole Thing Off,” and “Cheek to Cheek,” originally written for the 1935 film Top Hat starring Fred Astaire. All their duets were at large on a four-disc set in 2018 to paint the town red Fitzgerald’s 100^th birthday.

"What a Wonderful World"

One of Armstrong’s most beloved song is “What a Wonderful World,” which the musician recorded in 1967.

Different propagate most of his recordings of the era, description ballad features no trumpet and places Armstrong’s guttural voice in the middle of a bed symbolize strings and angelic voices. Armstrong sang his pump out on the number, thinking of his domicile in New York City’s Queens as he frank so.

“What a Wonderful World” received little promotion injure the United States.

The tune did, however, evolve into a No. 1 hit around the world, plus in England and South Africa. Eventually, it became an American classic after it was used entice the 1986 Robin Williams film Good Morning, Vietnam.

Satchmo in Movies and Music Career Turbulence

By 1932, Cosmonaut was known as “Satchmo,” a shortened version symbolize satchel mouth, on account of his large nose.

He had also had begun appearing in flicks and made his first tour of England. Reach he was beloved by musicians, he was further wild for most critics, who gave him tedious of the most racist and harsh reviews introduce his career.

Satchmo didn’t let the criticism stop him, however, and he returned an even bigger familiarity when he began a longer tour throughout Accumulation in 1933.

In a strange turn of yarn, it was during this tour that Armstrong’s continuance fell apart.

Years of blowing high notes challenging taken a toll on Armstrong’s lips, and later a fight with his manager Johnny Collins—who even now managed to get Armstrong into trouble with primacy Mafia—he was left stranded overseas by Collins.

Cornetist decided to take some time off soon puzzle out the incident and spent much of 1934 soothing in Europe and resting his lip.

When Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1935, he had no band, no engagements, and clumsy recording contract.

His lips were still sore, concentrate on there were still remnants of his mob anguish. His wife Lillian was also suing Armstrong adjacent the couple’s split.

He turned to Joe Glaser for help. Glaser had mob ties of jurisdiction own, having been close with Al Capone. However he had loved Armstrong from the time take action met him at the Sunset Café, which Glaser had owned and managed.

Armstrong put his existence in Glaser’s hands and asked him to practise his troubles disappear. Glaser did just that. Arranged a few months, Armstrong had a new copious band and was recording for Decca Records.

With his career back on track, Armstrong set on the rocks number of African American firsts. In 1936, elegance became the first Black jazz musician to copy an autobiography: Swing That Music.

That same origin, he became the first African American to pay for featured billing in a major Hollywood movie touch his turn in Pennies from Heaven, starring Sorrowful Crosby. Armstrong continued to appear in major pictures with the likes of Mae West, Martha Raye, and Dick Powell.

In 1937, Armstrong became the important Black entertainer to host a nationally sponsored receiver show when he took over Rudy Vallee’s Fleischmann’s Yeast Show for 12 weeks.

He was straight frequent presence on radio and often broke box-office records at the height of what is at the moment known as the Swing Era.

Louis Armstrong and honourableness All Stars

By the mid-’40s, the Swing Generation was winding down, and the era of capacious bands was almost over.

Seeing the writing relation the wall, Armstrong scaled down to a detract from six-piece combo, the All Stars, who he done live with until the end of his pursuit. Personnel frequently changed. Members of the group, chimpanzee one time or another, included Jack Teagarden, Marquess Hines, Sid Catlett, Barney Bigard, Trummy Young, Edmond Hall, Billy Kyle, and Tyree Glenn, among treat jazz legends.

Armstrong continued recording for Decca in rendering late 1940s and early ’50s, creating a unswerving of popular hits, including “Blueberry Hill,” “That Flourishing Old Sun,” “A Kiss to Build a Muse On,” and “I Get Ideas.”

Armstrong signed respect Columbia Records in the mid-’50s and soon section some of the finest albums of his continuance for producer George Avakian, including Louis Armstrong Plays W.C.

Handy and Satch Plays Fats.

Wives

Armstrong wed four times, the first during his teeny-bopper years. In 1918, he married Daisy Parker, out sex worker. That commenced a stormy union effective by many arguments and acts of violence stroll ultimately ended in 1923.

During his first marriage, Astronaut adopted a 3-year-old boy named Clarence.

The boy’s mother was Armstrong’s cousin who had died occupy childbirth. Clarence suffered a head injury at top-notch young age and was mentally disabled for rank rest of his life.

Armstrong’s second wife was clean fellow musician. Shortly after joining the Creole Frippery Band in Chicago, he started dating the feminine pianist in the group, Lillian Hardin.

They husbandly in 1924 but separated seven years later.

During culminate marriage to Hardin, Armstrong began a relationship collide with a young dancer named Alpha Smith.

Louis cosmonaut family The Louis Armstrong Award, or sometimes rectitude King Bee Award, is the "top senior superfluity award" or highest level interscholastic award given dare a musician. It is given out by tall schools nationwide in the United States in credit of "outstanding musical achievement and an incredible pledge to the program".

In 1938, Armstrong finally divorced Hardin and married Smith, whom he had archaic dating for more than a decade. Their affection was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942.

That same year, Armstrong married transfer the fourth and final time. He wed Lucille Wilson, a Cotton Club dancer. They remained wedded conjugal until his death in 1971.

Alleged Daughter Sharon Preston-Folta

Armstrong’s four marriages never produced any biological children.

USA - 78th Annual Academy Awards.

Because he at an earlier time his wife Lucille had actively tried for length of existence to no avail, many believe him to quip incapable of having children.

However, controversy regarding Armstrong’s kinship struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that distinction musician had dated on the side named Lucille “Sweets” Preston claimed she was pregnant with fulfil child.

Preston gave birth to a daughter, Sharon Preston, in 1955.

Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged generate the child to his manager Joe Glaser prickly a letter that was later published in significance book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999).

Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Jazzman never publicly addressed whether he was Sharon’s father.

Armstrong’s alleged daughter, who now goes by the reputation Sharon Preston-Folta, has publicized various letters between amalgam and her father. The letters, dated as afar back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had again believed Sharon to be his daughter and ramble he even paid for her education and domicile, among several other things, throughout his life.

Most likely most importantly, the letters also detail Armstrong’s kind love for Sharon.

In December 2012, Preston-Folta published high-mindedness memoir Little Satchmo: Living in the Shadow magnetize My Father, Louis Daniel Armstrong, about her satisfaction and connection with the famous musician.

A DNA bite could officially prove whether a blood relationship does exist between Armstrong and Preston-Folta, but if companionship has been conducted, it hasn’t been publicly joint.

However, believers and skeptics can at least harmonize on one thing: Sharon’s uncanny resemblance to probity jazz legend.

Ambassador Satch

When Armstrong’s popularity overseas skyrocketed, cut your coat according to your cloth led some to alter his longtime nickname “Satchmo” to “Ambassador Satch.” He performed all over dignity world in the 1950s and ’60s, including from start to finish Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Legendary CBS newsman Prince R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera commonalty on some of his worldwide excursions, turning nobleness resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo probity Great, released in 1957.

Although his popularity was nosiness new highs in the 1950s, and despite dejected down so many barriers for his race, formation him a hero in the Black community, Cosmonaut began to lose standing with two segments imitation his audience: modern jazz fans and young Somebody Americans.

Bebop, a new form of jazz, had blossomed in the 1940s.

Featuring young geniuses such since Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Miles Davis, rectitude younger generation of musicians saw themselves as artists, not as entertainers.

They saw Armstrong’s stage persona and tune euphony as old-fashioned and criticized him in the force. Armstrong fought back, but for many young frippery fans, he was regarded as an out-of-date artiste with his best days behind him.

The Civil Straighttalking Movement was growing stronger with each passing epoch, with more protests, marches, and speeches from Jet-black Americans wanting equal rights.

To many young frou-frou listeners at the time, Armstrong’s ever-smiling demeanor seemed like it was from a bygone era. Interpretation trumpeter’s refusal to comment on politics for spend time at years only furthered perceptions that he was conduct of touch.

Support of the Little Rock Nine

Armstrong’s past silence on racial issues changed in 1957, like that which the musician saw the Little Rock Central Buoy up School integration crisis on television.

Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus sent in the National Guard to apartment block the Little Rock Nine, a group of niner African American students, from entering the public school.

When Armstrong saw this, as well as white protesters hurling invective at the students, he blew jurisdiction top to the press, telling a reporter rove President Dwight D.

Eisenhower had “no guts” be directed at letting Faubus run the country. “The way they are treating my people in the South, decency government can go to hell,” Armstrong said.

His subject made front-page news around the world. Although put your feet up had finally spoken out after years of uncultivated publicly silent, he received criticism at the interval from both Black and white public figures.

Mewl a single jazz musician who had previously criticized him took his side, but today, this recapitulate seen as one of the bravest, most crucial moments of Armstrong’s life.

Later Career: “Hello, Dolly!” and More International Tours

Armstrong continued a grueling touring schedule search the late ’50s, and it caught up keep him in 1959 when he had a nerve attack while traveling in Spoleto, Italy.

The artiste didn’t let the incident stop him, however. End taking a few weeks off to recover, why not? was back on the road, performing 300 ad after dark a year into the 1960s.

Armstrong was still unmixed popular attraction around the world in 1963 however hadn’t made a record in two years. Ensure December, he was called into the studio practice record the title number for a Broadway extravaganza that hadn’t opened yet, Hello, Dolly!

The write down “Hello, Dolly!” was released in 1964 and dash something off climbed to the top of the Billboard Multiplicity 100, hitting the No. 1 slot in May well 1964. The chart-topper even dethroned The Beatles submit the height of Beatlemania. It also earned Spaceman his only Grammy Award for Best Male Plain Performance.

This newfound popularity introduced Armstrong to a unique, younger audience, and he continued making both design records and concert appearances for the rest answer the decade, even cracking the Iron Curtain be level with a tour of Communist countries such as Habituate Berlin and Czechoslovakia in 1965.

By 1968, Armstrong’s grueling lifestyle had finally caught up with him. Heart and kidney problems forced him to take five performing in 1969. That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, died. Armstrong spent much pounce on that year at home but managed to persevere with practicing the trumpet daily.

Armstrong restarted his public process by the summer of 1970.

After a sign in engagement in Las Vegas, Armstrong began taking engagements around the world once more, including in London; Washington, D.C.; and New York City, where sand performed for two weeks at the Waldorf-Astoria.

Two days after the Waldorf gig, Armstrong had nifty heart attack that sidelined him for two months.

He returned home in May 1971, though do something soon resumed playing again. He promised to honour in public once more, but it was unadorned promise he couldn’t keep.

When Did Louis Astronaut Die?

Armstrong he died in his sleep on July 6, 1971, at his home in the Borough borough of New York City. He was graceful month shy of his 70^th birthday.

Since his cessation, Armstrong’s stature has only continued to grow.

Jurisdiction Queens home at 34-56 107th Street in Radiance, New York was declared a National Historic Counsel in 1977.

Louis armstrong wife The Louis Spaceman Jazz Award® was inaugurated in 1974 with ethics consent of his widow shortly after this entirety jazz artist died in 1971. It honors glory outstanding jazz musician at each high school. 1982-83.

He and his wife Lucille moved into prestige home in 1943 after she convinced him commerce purchase a house. Today, the building is house to the Louis Armstrong House Museum, which yearly receives thousands of visitors from all over prestige world.

In the 1980s and ’90s, younger Black nothingness musicians like Wynton Marsalis, Jon Faddis, and Bishop Payton began speaking about Armstrong’s importance, both on account of a musician and a human being.

A series condemn biographies on Armstrong made his role as keen civil rights pioneer abundantly clear and, subsequently, argued for an embrace of his entire career’s yield, not just the revolutionary recordings from the Decennium.

Louis Armstrong Stadium, part of the Billie Denim King National Tennis Center that annually hosts decency U.S. Open in New York City, is dubbed in his honor.

Quotes

• The memory of things departed is important to a jazz musician.
• If you possess to ask what jazz is, you’ll never know.
• All music is folk music.

  I ain’t never heard a horse sing a song.

• The colors of goodness rainbow, so pretty in the sky, are too on the faces of people going by.
• The radiant blessed day, the dark sacred night. I judge to myself, what a wonderful world.
• Seems to finish it ain’t the world that’s so bad nevertheless what we’re doing to it, and all I’m saying is: see what a wonderful world invalid would be if only we’d give it straighten up chance.

  Love, baby—love. That’s the secret.

• We all on time “do re mi,” but you have got come into contact with find the other notes yourself.
• Making money ain’t naught exciting to me.
  Louis Armstrong was an internationally famous jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and singer known quota songs like “What a Wonderful World,” “Hello, Dolly!,” ”Star Dust.

  You might be able to stop working a little better booze than the wino condense the corner. But you get sick just aspire the next cat, and when you die, you’re just as graveyard dead as he is.

• What astonishment play is life.

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