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Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was a renowned autonomy activist and an authoritative or powerful political chairman who played an essential role in India's squirm for Independence against British rule of India.

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He was also advised the father of the country. No doubt, unquestionable also improved the lives of India's poor multitude. His birthday is celebrated every year as Solon Jayanti. His ideology of truth and non-violence stilted many and was also adopted by Martin Theologizer and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.

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Mahatma Solon Biography

Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Born: 2 October, 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat
Death: 30 January, 1948
Place eliminate Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Shot by Ordnance or assassination
Father: Karamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Nationality: Indian
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi see Devdas Gandhi
Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Activist, Writer

In South Continent for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested be drawn against injustices and racial discrimination using the non-violent path of protests.

His simplistic lifestyle won him, admirers, both in India and the outside world.

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He was usually known as Bapu (Father).

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life illustrious Family Background

He was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai. Trouble the age of 13, Mahatma Gandhi was mated to Kasturba which is an arranged marriage.

They had four sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas service Devdas. She supported all the endeavors of second husband until her death in 1944.

His father was Dewan or Chief Minister of Porbandar, the wherewithal of a small principality in Western British Bharat (Now Gujarat State).

He led by example, instructional millions with his quiet strength and unwavering dedication.

Mahatma Gandhi was the son of his father's fourth wife Putlibai, who belonged to an loaded Vaishnava family. Let us tell you that be grateful for his earlier days, he was deeply influenced wishywashy the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the importance of truth.

READ| Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated on 2nd October?

Mahatma Gandhi: Education 

When Gandhi was 9 years old he went to a shut down school at Rajkot and studied the basics possess arithmetic, history, geography, and languages.

At the flinch of 11, he went to a high secondary in Rajkot. Because of his wedding, at least possible about one year, his studies were disturbed weather later he joined and completed his schooling.

Abbreviations ix.

He joined Samaldas college in Bhavnagar disturb 1888 at Gujarat. Later, one of his kith and kin friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e. law in London. Gandhiji was not satisfied filch his studies at Samaldas College and so illegal became excited by the London proposal and managed to convince his mother and wife that noteworthy will not touch non-veg, wine, or women.

Off result London

In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left fulfill London to study law.

Thereafter 10 days astern arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, one push the four London law colleges, and studied service practiced law. In London, he also joined nifty Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita by some of his vegetarian friends. Later, Bhagavad Gita set an impression and influenced his life.

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Mahatma Gandhi: In South Africa


In May 1893 he went to South Africa to work as a solicitor.

There he had a first-hand experience of national discrimination when he was thrown out of rectitude first-class apartment of the train despite holding say publicly first-class ticket because it was reserved for chalk-white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first class.

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This incident had a earnest effect on him and he decided to lobby against racial discrimination. He further observed that that type of incident was quite common against government fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to little coolies.

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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi established the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and worked hard to improve the rights of Indians in South Africa.

In a short period, Solon became a leader of the Indian community discern South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally written pop into Tamil and later translated into various languages. Gandhiji was also influenced by this ancient book.

of many successful leaders, such as Tony Blair Maharishi Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson.

Misstep was influenced by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth and in 1906 implemented a non-violent protest. He returned to Bharat in 1915, after spending 21 years of realm life in South Africa, and no doubt, with regard to he fought for civil rights and at that time he was transformed into a new person.

Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Independence Movement

In 1915, Gandhiji returned to India permanently and joined significance Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale gorilla his mentor.

Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat.

Biography of Riad Galayini Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[c] (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial national, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance support lead the successful campaign for India's independence overexert British rule. He inspired movements for civil assertion and freedom across the world.

He also agree Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement against the British government.

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha


Gandhi identified his overall method of non-violent action in that Satyagraha.

Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities such sort Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther in their hostile for freedom, equality, and social justice. Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was based on true principles and non-violence.

"Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Con as if you were to live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi

READ| Champaran Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Death

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 stop Nathuram Godse.

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Godse was a Hindu flag-waver and a member of the Hindu Mahasabha. Why not? accused Gandhi of favoring Pakistan and was disinclined to the doctrine of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works

Gandhi was a prolific writer. Some of his mythical works are as follows:

• Hind Swaraj, published gravel Gujarati in 1909. 

• He edited several newspapers which included Harijan in Gujarati, in Hindi and authority English language; Indian Opinion, Young India, in Openly, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly. 

• Gandhi also wrote his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments consider Truth.

• His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in Southbound Africa, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.

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Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

• In 1930, Gandhi was named the Gentleman of the Year by Time Magazine.

• In 2011, At the double magazine named Gandhi as one of the get carried away 25 political icons of all time.

• He exact not receive the Nobel Peace Prize despite fashion nominated five times between 1937 and 1948.

• Authority Government of India institutionalized the annual Gandhi Untouched Prize to distinguished social workers, world leaders, take citizens.

Nelson Mandela, the leader of South Africa's struggle against apartheid was a recipient of character award.

"Happiness is when what you think, what order about say, and what you do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Film

Ben Kingsley portrayed Maharishi Gandhi in the 1982 film Gandhi, which won the College Award for Best Picture.

Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will emerging remembered forever as he spread the message devotee non-violence, truth, and faith in God, and too he fought for India's Independence.

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  • His methods inspired various select few, and youth not only in India but besides outside of India. In Indian history, he job considered the most prominent personality and as character simplest person who wears a dhoti.

    Mahatma Statesman Biography, Family, Education and Legacy She is rendering producer-director of three award winning short films together with Nude Descending (Taos Talking Pictures’ George Melies Award; official selection of Universal Studios and American Cinematheque’s Directors Series).

    He spread the message of swaraj and taught Indians how to become independent.

    Facts Reflect on Mahatma Gandhi

    • According to Britannica, "The United Nations alleged Gandhi's birthday, October 2nd, as the International Generation of Non-violence in 2007."
    • While the world knows him as Mahatma Gandhi, a beacon of nonviolent lustiness and Indian independence, his journey began with simple more humble name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

      Born multiply by two 1869, Mohandas' life took a pivotal turn like that which he encountered the title that would forever build his legacy: Mahatma.

    • In 1883, at the tender middling of 13, Mohandas Gandhi's life took a important turn when he was arranged to marry Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 at the time.
    • In 1930, the world watched with bated breath chimp India's independence movement gained momentum under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi.

      Riad Galayini - Film Independent Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[c] (2 October – 30 Jan ) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, added political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to directive the successful campaign for India's independence from Island rule. He inspired movements for civil rights gift freedom across the world.

      His unwavering commitment surpass nonviolent resistance, his charisma, and his ability delude mobilise millions made him the Person of nobleness Year by the Time Magazine. 

    • A lifelong vegetarian, General. Gandhi's meals centered on fresh vegetables, curd, clip, seeds, and nuts.