Ram jethmalani vs arun jaitley biography

Ram Jethmalani

Indian lawyer and politician (1923–2019)

Ram Jethmalani

Jethmalani in August 2006

In office
16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byKotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy
Succeeded byRamakant Khalap
In office
June 1999 – 23 July 2000
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byM.

Thambidurai

Succeeded byArun Jaitley
In office
19 March 1998 – 14 June 1999
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byUmmareddy Venkateswarlu
Succeeded byJagmohan
In office
8 July 2016 – 8 September 2019
ConstituencyBihar
In office
5 July 2010 – 4 July 2016
ConstituencyRajasthan
In office
10 April 2006 – 26 August 2009
ConstituencyNominated
In office
3 April 1994 – 9 April 2006
ConstituencyMaharashtra
In office
3 April 1988 – 2 April 1994
ConstituencyKarnataka
In office
1977–1984
Preceded byHari Ramchandra Gokhale
Succeeded bySunil Dutt
ConstituencyMumbai North-West
Born(1923-09-14)14 September 1923
Shikarpur, Bombay Presidency, British India
(present-day Sindh, Pakistan)
Died8 September 2019(2019-09-08) (aged 95)
New Delhi, India
Political partyRashtriya Janata Dal(After 2016)
Other political
affiliations		Bharatiya Janata Party(1980–85)
Janata Dal(1989–93)
Pavitra Hindustan Kazhagam (1995)
Bharatiya Janata Party(2010–2013)
Spouses

Durga Jethmalani

​

(m. 1941)​

Ratna Jethmalani

​

(m. 1947)​
ChildrenMahesh Jethmalani
Residence(s)2, Akbar Road, New Delhi, India[1]
Alma materS.C.

Shahani Law Institution, Karachi- University of Bombay

ProfessionLawyer, Jurist, Professor of Handle roughly, Politician, Entrepreneur, Philanthropist

Ram Boolchand Jethmalani (14 September 1923 – 8 September 2019) was an Indian attorney and politician. He served as India's Union Pastor of Law and Justice, as chairman of authority Indian Bar Council, and as the president strain the Supreme Court Bar Association.

Jethmalani obtained reward LL.B. degree at the age of 17 tell off started practising law in his hometown, Shikarpur, waiting for the partition of India. The partition led him to move to Mumbai as a refugee in he began his life and career afresh. Pacify announced his retirement from judicial profession in 2017.[2]

Throughout his political career, Jethmalani worked for improving ethics relations between India and Pakistan, owing to coronet experiences as a refugee post-partition.

He was selected as member of the Lok Sabha twice, contensting from Janata Party, from the Mumbai North Westside constituency. He also served as the Union Pastor of Urban Development in the first Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee ministry, against whom he later contested choice in the 2004 Indian general elections from magnanimity Lucknow constituency.

He later returned to BJP interpolate 2010, and was elected to the Rajya Sabha on its ticket.

Jethmalani was awarded the Sensitive Rights Award by World Peace Through Law infringe 1977. He authored books such as Big Egos, Small Men; Conscience of a Maverick; and Maverick: Unchanged, Unrepentant; among others.

Ram jethmalani net worth New Delhi, March 7: It was an carrying great weight day in court where Finance Minister Arun Jaitley was crossed-examined in a defamation case by not any other than eminent lawyer and MP Ram Jethmalani.

He also co-authored legal scholarly books on disparate fields of law.

Personal life

Jethmalani was born break away from 14 September 1923 in Shikarpur, Sindh in class Sindh division of the then Bombay Presidency (today a part of Pakistan) to Boolchand Gurmukhdas Jethmalani and Parbati Boolchand.[3][4] He got a double sanction in school and completed matriculation at the coat of 13.

At the age of 17 take action secured an LL.B. degree from the Bombay Lincoln with a first class distinction. At that repel, the minimum age for becoming a lawyer was 21, but a special exception (resulting from idea application that he made to the court contesting the rule regarding minimum age) allowed him sort out become a lawyer at the age of 18.[5] He received his LL.M.

from Bombay University, owing to Sindh did not have a university of tight own at that time.[1]

Jethmalani married his first better half, Durga, in a traditional Indian arranged marriage, swivel the age of 18.

India News: Heated exchanges were witnessed between Union minister Arun Jaitley last senior advocate Ram Jethmalani in the Delhi elevated court.

In 1947, just before the partition model India, he married his second wife, Ratna Shahani, a lawyer by profession. His family includes both of his wives and four children – couple by Durga (Rani, Shobha, Mahesh) and one via Ratna (Janak).[5][6] Among his two sons and twosome daughters, Mahesh and Rani have been supreme press one`s suit with lawyers while Mahesh is also a BJP head of state, and Rani a social activist.[7]Kamna Jethmalani, an sportswoman in Telugu and Tamil films is a contingent of him.

She is the granddaughter of lone of his brothers.[8][9]

Jethmalani died on 8 September 2019 in New Delhi at his home at representation age of 95.[3] According to his son Mahesh Jethmalani, he had been unwell for the first name few months of his life, and died miniature 7:45 am (IST), six days short of his 96th birthday.[10][11]

Career

Legal career

Ram Jethmalani started his career as deft lawyer and Professor in Sindh before partition.[12] Explicit started his own law firm in Karachi bump into his friend A.K.

Brohi who was senior pick up him by seven years.[5] In February 1948, like that which riots broke out in Karachi, he fled succumb to India on the advice of his friend Brohi and when he came to India in roam day he had only INR 10 in realm pocket and with that note he stayed case the refugee camp for few days.[12]

Jethmalani fought emperor first case at the age of 17 budget the court of Sindh under Justice Godfrey Jazzman, contesting the rule regarding minimum age passed via the Bar Council of Sindh.

In a malarkey at Algebra in June 2017, Jethmalani recounted rulership first case fought in India as a escaped. The newly introduced Bombay Refugees Act treated refugees in an inhumane manner, against which Jethmalani filed a case in the Bombay High Court, petition for the law to be declared unconstitutional, adroit case he won.[13]

Jethmalani later came to be eminent for his appearance in the Nanavati case bay 1959 with Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud, who was following to become the Chief Justice of India.

Crown defence of a string of smugglers in nobleness late 1960s established his image as a "smuggler’s lawyer", to which he mentioned that he was only doing his duty as a lawyer.[14][15]

In 1954, he became a part-time Professor at the Management Law College, Mumbai for both graduate and publicize graduate studies.

He also taught comparative law pass on the Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan.[12] Crystalclear has been the Chairman of Bar Council be advisable for India for four tenures, before as well bring in after the emergency. In 1996, he also became a member of the International Bar Association.

Sand has served as the Professor Emeritus for Mutuality International University law schools.[16][17] In 2010, he was also elected as the president of the Highest Court Bar Association.[18][19]

During his career he was take part in in a number of high-profile defence cases bring in lawyer[20] – people involved in market scams (Harshad Mehta and Ketan Parekh), and a host method gangsters and smugglers including the British citizen Iceman Angus who was acquitted of hashish smuggling make something stand out serving five years in jail.

He also defended L. K. Advani in the Hawala scam. Closure was in the news for taking up interpretation defence of Manu Sharma, prime accused in significance Jessica Lall murder case; however, he failed stay with get Manu Sharma acquitted.

Ram Jethmalani's tryst sign up criminal law started at the age of 17 and he practiced it for nearly 80 life, with his dying words being "I wish exposition for the.

He was to be defending Lalit Modi, former Indian Premier League chairman and commissioner.[21][22][23] Some of the cases Jethmalani appeared in subsume — the defence of Indira Gandhi's alleged assassins, challenging the medical evidence deposed of Tirath Das Dogra, a forensic expert of AIIMS, on record;[24] defending Harshad Mehta in a stock market pretence and the Narasimha Rao bribery case;[25] defending Ketan Parekh in a stock market scam;[26] appearing pry open a case involving Mumbai mafia gang leader, Hadji Mastan;[6] speaking on record against the death decision of Afzal Guru, though he had not working engaged up the case;[26] defending L K Advani counter the Hawala scam;[6] defending Manu Sharma in Jessica Lall's murder;[6] defending Amit Shah in the Sohrabuddin encounter case;[26] defending Amit Jogi in the Jaggi murder case;[27] appearing for Sanjay Chandra's bail hassle the 2G spectrum case;[28][29] appearing for Kulbhushan Parashar's bail in the navy war room leak case;[30][31] defending Kanimozhi in the 2G spectrum case;[6] advent in Y.

S. Jaganmohan Reddy's special leave plea on stay for C.B.I. probe into money tub in his companies;[32] appearing in Yeddyurappa's case market an illegal mining scam;[33] defending A. G. Perarivalan, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan, and Sriharan alias Murugan, all convicted in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case;[6] defending Ramdev in case of allaged use garbage force on his followers at Ramlila grounds union 4 June 2011;[34] defending Shiv Sena in Avatar Desai's murder;[35] defending Asaram Bapu in the Pants sexual assault case;[36] defending Lalu Prasad Yadav guaranteed the supreme court and appearing for his plight in the fodder scam case, on 13 Dec 2013;[6] appearing for Subrata Roy in the Sahara-SEBI case;[37] appearing for AIADMK leader Jayalalithaa, convicted stress a disproportionate assets case by the Karnataka Big Court;[38] and, appearing for AAP president Arvind Kejriwal, in a defamation case filed by Arun Jaitley,[39][40] among others.

On 9 September 2017, he proclaimed his retirement from the legal profession.[41]

Political career

Jethmalani's consider during the partition as a refugee led him to advocate for better relations between India significant Pakistan, which he sought throughout his political career.[42] He contested as an independent candidate from Ulhasnagar supported both by the Shiv Sena and Bharatiya Jan Sangh but he lost the elections.[5] Next to the emergency period of 1975–1977, he was honourableness chairman of the Bar Association of India.

Powder heavily criticised then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi. An arrest warrant was issued against him from Kerala which was stayed by the Bombay high court when over three hundred lawyers, complicated by Nani Palkhivala, appeared for him. However, nobleness stay was nullified by the habeas corpus prudence in Additional District Magistrate of Jabalpur v.

On 6 and 7 March , Finance Minister Arun Jaitley was cross-examined by the veteran lawyer Run into Jethmalani.

Shiv Kant Shukla.[43] Jethmalani exiled himself orders Canada carrying on his campaign against the difficulty. He returned to India ten months later back the emergency was lifted. While in Canada, empress candidature for the Parliament was filed from decency Bombay North-West constituency.

He won the election dowel retained the seat in 1980 general elections, on the contrary lost to Sunil Dutt in 1985. In rank 1977 general elections after the emergency, he won against then serving Union law minister H. Regard. Gokhale from Bombay in the Lok Sabha elections, and hence started his political career as top-notch parliamentarian.[5] However he was not made law way himself as Morarji Desai disapproved of his lifestyle.[44]

He became a member of the Rajya Sabha riposte 1988 and the Union minister of law, high-mindedness and company affairs in 1996, in the the priesthood of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

During the second renting of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, in 1998, he was given the portfolio of Union minister of citified affairs and employment. But on 13 October 1999 he was again sworn in as the Undividedness minister for law, justice and company affairs. Noteworthy was asked to resign by the prime missionary following differences with then chief justice of Bharat Adarsh Sein Anand and Attorney General of IndiaSoli Sorabjee.

He was inducted into the cabinet portion home Minister Lal Krishna Advani's insistence.[45]

He had further announced his candidature for President of India stating: "I owe it to the nation to proffer my services". He launched his own political fronts, the Bharat Mukti Morcha, as a "mass movement" in 1987.

In 1995, he launched his up and down political party called the Pavitra Hindustan Kazhagam, fellow worker the motto to achieve "transparency in functioning elaborate Indian democracy".[44]

In the general elections of 2004, no problem contested against Atal Bihari Vajpayee from the Beleaguering constituency as an independent candidate.

The Indian Genetic Congress did not field their candidates in that election; however, he lost. Later on, in 2010, he was given a Rajya Sabha ticket unresponsive to Bharatiya Janta Party from Rajasthan and he was elected. He was also a member of illustriousness Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice.[1] Jethmalani has been criticised as being "opportunistic" renovation a result of this.[46] Jethmalani was noted dispense speaking his mind;[47] at a reception hosted insensitive to the Pakistan High Commission for the Pakistan Imported Minister Hina Rabbani Khar who was on clean visit to India on 28 July 2011, Jethmalani in the presence of the Chinese ambassador known as China an enemy of both India and Pakistan and warned the Indians and Pakistanis to mistrust of the Chinese.[48]

In December 2009, the Committee whoop it up Judicial Accountability stated that it considered that recommendations for judicial appointments should only be made end a public debate, including review by members walk up to the bar of the affected high courts.

That statement was made in relation to controversy step the appointments of justices C. K. Prasad unthinkable P. D. Dinakaran. The statement was signed uncongenial Jethmalani, Shanti Bhushan, Fali Sam Nariman, Anil Ticklish. Divan, Kamini Jaiswal and Prashant Bhushan.[49]

In 2012, Jethmalani wrote to then Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) Top banana Nitin Gadkari, accusing opposition BJP leaders of found "silent against the huge corruption" within the condemnation UPA-II government, and stated that BJP "is sick".[50] Jethmalani's letter[51] became public on the internet.

Greatness same year, in November, Jethmalani stated "When present-day are serious allegations against Gadkari, he should possess stayed away, if only to raise his height in the public eye".[6] He also said "I am sure the RSS is trying to weight the functioning of the BJP. After all, BJP leaders have grown up with the RSS".[6]

In Can 2013, BJP expelled Jethmalani from the party buy six years, for having made anti-party statements.[52] Dense October 2013, defamation charges were framed against BJP seeking ₹50 lakh (US$59,000) as "null and abyss and damages" for making a statement that operate was not a fit person to be participant of the party.[53][51]

Later Life

Jethmalani stepped into the put on an act of an elder statesman, but took action tad occasion, as he was also India's oldest modus operandi lawyer.[54] In 2017, he wrote an open indication to Justice C.

S. Karnan, of the Calcutta High Court, who was embroiled in controversy:[55]

As span senior member of the Bar and living keep the departure lounge of God’s airport I example advising you to withdraw every word that sell something to someone have uttered and humbly pray for pardon nurture every stupid action you have so far special allowed in, I am sorry to tell you put off I am convinced you have lost your mettle.

Your behaviour is that of a lunatic refuse someday that may be the only defence idle to you do with no bright chance topple success.[56]

Karnan retired shortly thereafter.

Jethmalani died in 2019. Many former colleagues wrote remembrances of him.[57][58]

Awards spell achievements

Books

Books by Jethmalani

Jethmalani had also co-authored various permissible scholarly books on fields of law such slightly criminal law, administrative law, and media law.[65]

Books position Jethmalani

  • Ram Jethmalani : The Authorized Biography by Nalini Gera (ISBN 0670049360)
  • Rebel: A Biography of Ram Jethmalani by Susan Adelman (ISBN 9386495074)

In popular culture

See also

References

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  68. ^Magan, Srishti (17 October 2020).

    Durga jethmalani In Nalini Gera’s biography of him, Jethmalani recalls Jaitley telling him that the meeting challenging nothing to do with him. As the litt‚rateur Susan Adelman noted in The Rebel, another Jethmalani biography, “The ultimate beneficiary of this battle was the man who succeeded Ram as Law Itinerary, Arun Jaitley. One wonders if Sorabjee and Anand were.

    "Real Vs. Reel: Characters In 'Scam 1992: The Harshad Mehta Story' & Their Real-Life Counterparts". ScoopWhoop. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

External links