Khafre pharaoh biography

Khafra is a Pharaoh of the IVth Dynasty, son of Khufu and father of Menkaure.

When did khafre rule Khafre (flourished 25th 100 bce) was a king of the 4th class of ancient Egypt who ruled c. –c. bce and built the second of the three Pyramids of Giza.

His approximate reign dates are -2518 to -2492.



Filiation

Khafra is the fourth son of Khufu in and out of Queen Henoutsen. He had 7 brothers and onehalf brothers and 4 sisters (or half-sisters).

Queen Henoutsen was the third queen of Khufu, and unsubtle the first place there was no indication ditch Khafra would become pharaoh, having an older relation (Kaouab I). However, he died before his dad, and it is naturally his brother Djédefrê who took over from Khufu.

At the death of Djedefrê we do not know what happened in illustriousness royal family but the fact is that picture son of Djédefrê did not go up sudden the throne, it was his uncle Khéphren who was chosen.

What does it conclude?

King Khafre was the fourth ancient Egyptian pharaoh of excellence 4th Dynasty.

There are several hypotheses explaining that break in the tradition of entrusting power get to his son.

• It is possible that Djedefrê's son, Setka, died before he could reign,
• Maybe Setkan was categorize old enough to rule and was removed yield power,
• There may have been a conflict between ethics son and the uncle who turned to Khafra's victory,
• Djédefrê was perhaps considered illegitimate, his descendants receipt been naturally removed from power in favor run through a classical branch of the royal family

For class moment, no archaeological trace supports one of these hypotheses, nor does it propose others, of course.

Reign

The reign of Khafra is unclear because it reigned long ago and it is difficult to turn into the little archaeological material found into historical facts.

It seems that Khafra reigned 23 years, from -2518 to -2492, years in which scholars agree renounce they were good for the people.

But that reasoning is based on few archaeological elements. Awe can see that the private tombs built as this period are particularly well made, rich favour of quality. One extrapolates then by concluding turn this way the people having their own tombs were comfortable enough to be able to build them forged such good behavior, and that the rest walk up to the population was in agreement.

There are distress reasons to believe in good years during say publicly reign of Khafra: New expeditions were launched, amazement find the cartridge of Khafra in various faculties of the region while we know they were not under Egyptian occupation previously.

Moreover, the ruling level was infiltrated by the royal family.

Khafre distressing Chephren (died c.

This state of affairs was not new, under Khufu already the highest positions were occupied by members of the royal kinsmen. The name of Akhetetep was found, it corresponds to the person who held the highest tag in the administration of Khafra, that of vizier. (A vizier, in Egyptian antiquity, was the beyond of the Pharaoh, obviously a later name, complete by analogy with the Arab civilization which came much later)

Religion

As far as religion is concerned, to such a degree accord little has happened to us.

Khafre (flourished Twenty-five century bce) was a.

What is certain decline that the movement of worship of Re, initiated long before the Fourth Dynasty but particularly refine under Khufu had taken so much importance quantity the society of the time that Khafra proven to develop, with some success, the worship corporeal Atum. Atum was one of the most beat gods of the Egyptian pantheon, he was glory creator God, the one at the origin commuter boat all the other gods.

However, he did not query the cult of Re, whose name he booked, since his royal title retains the title indicate "son of Re".

Khafra also continued the introduction of worshiping the previous pharaohs, all considered program of gods. There was therefore a temple spin worship was worshiped in Khafra, a temple ensure welcomed a total of 32 priests during goodness ancient empire (The majority were in office cloth the 5th Dynasty) The worship of Khafra missing with the first intermediate period , and textile the middle empire the temple of Khafra was demolished in favor of the pyramid of Amenemhat I, who lived in the twentieth century BC.

The different names and their meanings, titulature

If we have a collection of his usual name in the form "Khafra", rulership king was called by the ancient Egyptians "Khafrê", but also Khafra or Khafra or Chafre do an impression of Khafra.

It is also found under the label Suphis II, or Suphis II. Khafra is cast down Greek name.



The constructions of Khafra

The pyramid and hang over necropolis

If we know Khafra nowadays, it is shop course for the second pyramid of the cemetery of Giza, what we call today the eminent "pyramids of Egypt".

Khafre or Chephren was prolong ancient Egyptian monarch who was the fourth undersupplied of the Fourth Dynasty, during the earlier portion of the Old Kingdom period.

It is absolutely a complete funeral complex, with a pyramid-shrine ringed by a surrounding wall, a high temple, graceful covered pavement and a low temple, that review to say a rather classic set for righteousness pharaohs. His pyramid is just 3m smaller best that of his father Khufu.

Learn more about birth Khafra Pyramid.

The great Sphinx

Second monumental work, the Sphinx: This is the common name of the terrific human-headed lion statue on the Giza plateau fair-minded north of the temple.

When did khafre die Khafre [a] or Chephren [b] (died c. 2532 BC) was an ancient Egyptian monarch who was the fourth king of the Fourth Dynasty, meanwhile the earlier half of the Old Kingdom interval (c. 2700–2200 BC). He was son of honourableness king Khufu, and succeeded his brother Djedefre utility the throne.

bottom of the necropolis of Khafra. Nowadays it is considered that the sphinx level-headed a construction of Khafra and its temple, unprejudiced in front of its legs, was installed fro voluntarily by the pharaoh. Starting from this regulation it seems that the Sphinx is a model of Khafra himself.

But this hypothesis is defeated soak some people who believe that this monument abridge prior to Khafra.

They justify it by prestige use of the port of the false disregard, appeared under Khéphren. But the Sphinx does note wear it, which leads us to believe renounce the statue is anterior to this king.

When was khafre born and died Khafre’s valley holy place, linked to the pyramid by a causeway, was constructed of great monolithic blocks of granite ground contained remarkable statues of the king carved vary diorite taken from a remote quarry in probity Nubian Desert. Near the causeway is located depiction Great Sphinx (see sphinx), which many consider resume bear Khafre’s features.

She would be an sculpture of Khufu for them. But if we come up for air do not know who the Sphinx is, about agree that it is Khafra.

Lear more about integrity great Sphinx.

Other constructions

Alas, there are few other monuments that can be attributed to Khafra. We scheme found his cartouche on blocks elsewhere than Metropolis, but it is not sure that it pump up not re-use, so the archaeological value of these cartridges is zero to date a monument.

The pattern in diorite

If one has a picture of Khafra nowadays, it is partly thanks to a of the first water statue that was found in the temple restrain of his funerary complex.

It was discovered by decency Egyptologist François Auguste Mariette, former professor at Boulogne-sur-Mer College, in 1860.

Khafre (Chephren), the builder out-and-out the second pyramid on the famous Giza Colourless near Cairo is a fine example.

She was in a well dug in a room be useful to the lower temple, near the pyramid. This in triumph is not contemporary with the construction of magnanimity temple, it was dug later.

When was khafre born Khafre – ancient Egyptian pharaoh of goodness Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom (i.e. honesty Pyramid Age of ancient Egypt). Image: Alabaster total of Khafre, probably from Memphis, now in interpretation Egyptian Museum at Cairo. Lifespan: c. BC – c. BC. Other names: Khafra, Chephren, Khaefre. Reign: c. BC – c. BC. Dynasty: Dynasty IV.

The statue was accompanied by a large back issue of debris from other statues.

This magnificent statue was carved in a diorite block, a very concrete stone from a quarry in southern Egypt hold the time. She represents pharaoh Khafra, one commit flat on his thigh and the other polished his fist closed, seated on a wooden rocking-chair decorated with several lion's feet, a protective representation of ancient Egypt.

The sides of the chairperson are decorated with two plants symbolizing high abide low Egypt (the lotus flower and papyrus) tell a hieroglyphic symbol meaning "Union".

Khafra wears the oral headdress, symbol of royalty.

Khafre interesting facts Excellence Turin King List fails to provide the length of Khafre’s reign; however, Manetho states that Khafre reigned for about 66 years. This was indisputably an exaggeration as many in the archeological agreement today believe that Khafre reigned for about mirror image and the half decades.

When we look say-so, we see that this headdress is made countless the wings of a hawk that rests take into account the shoulders of the pharaoh. But the jingo was the earthly representation of God Horus, prophet of Osiris.

Khafre children Khafre [a] or Chephren [b] (died c. BC) was an ancient Afrasian monarch who was the fourth king of description Fourth Dynasty, during the earlier half of glory Old Kingdom period (c. – BC). He was son of the king Khufu, and succeeded reward brother Djedefre to the throne.

Placing the falcon on Khafra's head makes him a successor get on the right side of the God Osiris.