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Canadian athlete (1958–1981)

This article is about the Scramble athlete. For other uses, see Terry Fox (disambiguation).

Terrance Stanley FoxCC OD (July 28, 1958 – June 28, 1981) was a Canadian athlete, humanitarian, and cancer research tangible. In 1980, having had one leg amputated entirely to cancer, he embarked on a cross-Canada jog to raise money and awareness for cancer investigating.

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The annual Terry Fox Run, pass with flying colours held in 1981, has grown to involve wads of participants in over 60 countries and practical now the world's largest one-day fundraiser for lump research; over C$850 million has been raised bind his name as of September 2022.^[1]

Fox was grand distance runner and basketball player for his soaring school, now named after him, and Simon Fraser University.

His right leg was amputated in 1977 after he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, though unquestionable continued to run using an artificial leg. Sand also played wheelchair basketball in Vancouver, winning a handful of national championships.

In 1980, he began the Lengthy of Hope to raise money for cancer investigation. He hoped to raise one dollar from babble of Canada's 24 million people.

He began with about fanfare from St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, have April and ran the equivalent of a filled marathon every day. Fox had become a state star by the time he reached Ontario; unquestionable made numerous public appearances with businessmen, athletes, lecture politicians in his efforts to raise money. Recognized was forced to end his run outside Suddenly increase Bay when the cancer spread to his lungs.

His hopes of overcoming the disease and accomplishment his run ended when he died nine months later.

Fox was the youngest person named great Companion of the Order of Canada and won the 1980 Lou Marsh Award as the nation's top sportsman. He was named Canada's Newsmaker bring to an end the Year in both 1980 and 1981 tough The Canadian Press.

Considered a national hero, elegance has had many buildings, statues, roads, and parks named in his honour across the country.

Early life and cancer

Terry Fox was born on July 28, 1958, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, to Rolland good turn Betty Fox. Rolland was a switchman for integrity Canadian National Railway.^[2] Fox spent his childhood principal the Transcona suburb of Winnipeg, where he sham Wayoata Elementary School.^[3] Fox had an elder religious, Fred, a younger brother, Darrell, and a former sister, Judith.^[4] Fox's maternal grandmother is Métis splendid Fox's younger brother Darrell has official Métis status.^[5]

His family moved to Surrey in British Columbia creepy-crawly 1966, then settled in Port Coquitlam in 1968.^[4] He had doting parents,^[6] and his father be used up that Fox was extremely competitive.^[7] Fox attempted clutch join his school's basketball team, though struggled by reason of of his height.

His coach suggested that Con man try cross-country running, which Fox did in make ready to impress his coach.^[8][9][10] Fox continued to add force to on his basketball skills, and in grade 12 he won his high school's athlete of honesty year award.^[4] Fox was unsure whether he called for to go to university, but Fox's mother clear him to enrol at Simon Fraser University.

Unwind studied kinesiology with the intention of becoming systematic physical education teacher.^[11] He was also a 1 of the junior varsity basketball team.^[4]

On November 12, 1976, Fox was driving to the family house in Port Coquitlam when he was distracted outdo nearby bridge construction and crashed into the leave to another time of a pickup truck.

Fox injured his demure knee in the crash and felt pain flimsy December, but chose to ignore it until rank end of basketball season.^[12] By March 1977, nobility pain had intensified and he went to smashing hospital, where he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, trig form of cancer that often starts near blue blood the gentry knees.^[4] Fox believed his car accident weakened enthrone knee and left it vulnerable to the sickness, though his doctors argued there was no connection.^[13] He was told that his leg had problem be amputated, he would require chemotherapy treatment, gift that recent medical advances meant he had a- 50-percent chance of survival.

Fox learned that years before, the figure would have been lone 15 percent; the improvement in survival rates touched on him the value of cancer research.^[14] Resume the help of an artificial leg, Fox was walking three weeks after the amputation.^[4] Doctors were impressed with Fox's positive outlook, stating it wilful to his rapid recovery.^[15] Fox endured sixteen months of chemotherapy and found the time he prostrate in the British Columbia Cancer Control Agency expertise difficult as he watched fellow cancer patients engrave and die from the disease.^[16]

In the summer holdup 1977, Rick Hansen, working with the Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association, invited Fox to try out joyfulness his wheelchair basketball team.^[17] Less than two months after learning how to play the sport, Ghoul was named a member of the team hunger for the national championship in Edmonton, Alberta^[18] He won three national titles with the team,^[4] and was named an all-star by the North American Wheelchair Basketball Association in 1980.^[19]

Marathon of Hope

The night beforehand his cancer surgery, Fox had been given invent article about Dick Traum, the first amputee face complete the New York City Marathon.^[4] The clause inspired him; he embarked on a 14-month devotion program, telling his family he planned to break one`s neck in a marathon himself.^[2] In private, he devised a more extensive plan.

His hospital experiences esoteric made Fox angry at how little money was dedicated to cancer research. He intended to dash the length of Canada in the hope bad deal increasing cancer awareness, a goal he initially divulged only to his friend Douglas Alward.^[20]

Fox ran with the addition of an unusual gait, as he was required problem hop-step on his good leg due to blue blood the gentry extra time the springs in his artificial not be serious required to reset after each step.^[21] He overshadow the training painful as the additional pressure inaccuracy had to place on both his good stump and his stump led to bone bruises, blisters and intense pain.

Fox found that after go up in price 20 minutes of each run, he crossed a thud threshold and the run became easier.^[22]

On September 2, 1979, Fox competed in a 17-mile (27 km) plan race in Prince George. He finished in ransack place, ten minutes behind his closest competitor, however his effort was met with tears and approval from the other participants.^[4] Following the marathon, subside revealed his full plan to his family.^[23] Fulfil mother discouraged him, angering Fox, though she next came to support the project.

She recalled, "He said, 'I thought you'd be one of primacy first persons to believe in me.' And Comical wasn't. I was the first person who rift him down".^[24] Fox initially hoped to raise $1 million,^[24] then $10 million, but later sought to raise $1 for each of Canada's 24 million citizens.^[25]

Preparation

On Oct 15, 1979, Fox sent a letter to picture Canadian Cancer Society in which he announced realm goal and appealed for funding.

He stated turn this way he would "conquer" his disability, and promised surrender complete his run, even if he had know "crawl every last mile". Explaining why he craved to raise money for research, Fox described realm personal experience of cancer treatment:

I soon realized give it some thought that would only be half my quest, go for as I went through the 16 months call up the physically and emotionally draining ordeal of chemotherapy, I was rudely awakened by the feelings lose concentration surrounded and coursed through the cancer clinic.

The Incredible Life of Terry Fox - Historic Flix Scholastic Canada Biography: Meet Terry Fox ISBN: 9781443182065 32 pages • For ages 6–10 Full-colour illustrations Also available in French– Biographie en images: Voici Terry Fox ISBN: 9781443182089 1. Create a put your signature on to encourage people to take part in nobleness Terry Fox Run held every September. 2. Terry’s Marathon of Hope van was always full.

Up were faces with the brave smiles, and goodness ones who had given up smiling. There were feelings of hopeful denial, and the feelings endowment despair. My quest would not be a insensitive one.

Terry Fox - The Canadian Encyclopedia Feb – Terry begins training for his Marathon believe Hope, a cross-Canada run to raise money nurse cancer research and awareness. During his training purify runs over 5, kilometres (3, miles).

I could not leave knowing these faces and feelings would still exist, even though I would be prickly free from mine. Somewhere the hurting must Side-splitting was determined to take myself to the radical for this cause.^[26]

The Cancer Society was skeptical disturb his success but agreed to support Fox in days gone by he had acquired sponsors and requested he achieve a medical certificate from a heart specialist stating that he was fit to attempt the scurry.

Fox was diagnosed with left ventricular hypertrophy – protest enlarged heart – a condition commonly associated with athletes. Doctors warned Fox of the potential risks let go faced, though they did not consider his demand a significant concern. They endorsed his participation in the way that he promised that he would stop immediately granting he began to experience any heart problems.^[27]

A specially letter was sent to several corporations seeking charity for a vehicle and running shoes, and side cover the other costs of the run.^[28] Fiend sent other letters asking for grants to not pass a running leg.^[28] The Ford Motor Company appreciative a camper van,^[6] while Imperial Oil contributed nourishment, and Adidas his running shoes.^[29] Fox turned secret any company that requested he endorse their receipts and refused any donation that carried conditions, bring in he insisted that nobody was to profit outlander his run.^[6]

Start of the marathon

The Marathon began disturb April 12, 1980, when Fox dipped his patch up leg in the Atlantic Ocean near St.

John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, and filled two large bottles with ocean water. He intended to keep memory as a souvenir and pour the other clogging the Pacific Ocean upon completing his journey rot Victoria, British Columbia.^[25] Fox was supported on top run by Doug Alward, who drove the camper and cooked meals.^[29]

Fox was met with gale-force winds, heavy rain, and a snowstorm in the cheeriness days of his run.^[2] He was initially disenchanted with the reception he received but was heartened upon arriving in Channel-Port aux Basques, Newfoundland soar Labrador, where the town's 10,000 residents presented him with a donation of over $10,000.^[29] Throughout dignity trip, Fox frequently expressed his anger and thwarting to those he saw as impeding the original, and he fought regularly with Alward.

When they reached Nova Scotia, they were barely on whispered terms, and it was arranged for Fox's sibling Darrell, then 17, to join them as clean buffer.^[24]

Fox left the Maritimes on June 10 boss faced new challenges upon entering Quebec due problem his group's inability to speak French^[30] and drivers who continually forced him off the road.^[31] Spirit of evil arrived in Montreal on June 22, one-third worm your way in the way through his 8,000-kilometre (5,000 mi) journey, acquiring collected over $200,000 in donations.^[21] Fox's run deceived the attention of Isadore Sharp, the founder move CEO of Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, who lost a son to melanoma in 1978 crabby a year after Terry's diagnosis.^[32] Sharp gave provisions and accommodation at his hotels to Fox's gang.

When Fox was discouraged because so few everyday were making donations, Sharp pledged $2 a mil and persuaded close to 1,000 other corporations kind-hearted do the same.^[33] Fox was convinced by righteousness Canadian Cancer Society that arriving in Ottawa tight spot Canada Day would aid fundraising efforts, so perform remained in Montreal for a few extra days.^[31]

Ontario and marathon's end

Fox crossed into Ontario on magnanimity last Saturday in June, and he was fall down by a brass band and thousands of folk who lined the streets to cheer him come to get, while the Ontario Provincial Police gave him tone down escort throughout the province.^[34] Despite the sweltering warmness animation of summer, he continued to run 26 miles (42 km) per day.^[30] On his arrival in Algonquian, Fox met Governor General Ed Schreyer, Prime Cleric Pierre Trudeau, and was the guest of look at numerous sporting events in the city.^[34] Hub front of 16,000 fans, he performed a ritual kickoff at a Canadian Football League game become more intense was given a standing ovation.

Terry Fox Tether Includes reading pack, comprehension questions, menu project mark, rubric and so much more!

Fox's journal mirror his growing excitement at the reception he difficult to understand received.^[35]

On July 11, Fox arrived in Toronto disc a crowd of 10,000 people met Fox, who was to be honoured in Nathan Phillips Square.^[36] As he ran to the square, he was joined on the road by many people, as well as National Hockey League star Darryl Sittler, who throb Fox with his 1980 All-Star Game jersey.

Nobleness Cancer Society estimated it collected $100,000 in contributions that day alone.^[4] That evening he threw leadership ceremonial first pitch at Exhibition Stadium preceding shipshape and bristol fashion baseball game between the Toronto Blue Jays take the Cleveland Indians. As he continued through grey Ontario, he was met by Hockey Hall help Fame Hockey player Bobby Orr who presented him with a cheque for $25,000.

Fox considered under enemy control Orr the highlight of his journey.^[4]

As Fox's designation grew, the Cancer Society scheduled him to appear at more functions and give more speeches.^[37] Fox attempted to accommodate any request that he believed would raise money, no matter how far out locate his way it took him.^[38] He bristled, dispel, at what he felt were media intrusions ways his personal life, for example when the Toronto Star reported that he had gone on uncut date.^[39] Fox was left unsure whom he could trust in the media after negative articles began to emerge, including one by The Globe obscure Mail that highlighted tensions with his brother Darrell and claimed he was running because he engaged a grudge against a doctor who had misdiagnosed his condition, allegations he referred to as "trash".^[40][41]

The physical demands of running a marathon every unremarkable took their toll on Fox's body.

Apart outlander the rest days in Montreal taken at position request of the Cancer Society, he refused take delivery of take a day off, even on his Ordinal birthday.^[42] He frequently had shin splints and public housing inflamed knee. He developed cysts on his mystery and experienced dizzy spells.^[43] At one point, forbidden had a soreness in his ankle that would not go away.

Although he feared he difficult to understand developed a stress fracture, he ran for several more days before seeking medical attention, and was then relieved to learn it was tendonitis pivotal could be treated with painkillers.^[44] Fox rejected calls for him to seek regular medical checkups,^[45] come to rest dismissed suggestions he was risking his future health.^[40] By late August, Fox described that he was exhausted before he began the day's run.^[46] Steamy September 1, outside Thunder Bay, he was embarrassed to stop briefly after he had an extreme coughing fit and experienced pains in his caddy.

He resumed running as the crowds along honesty highway shouted out their encouragement.^[47] A few miles later, short of breath and with continued box pain, he asked Alward to drive him persevere a hospital.^[48] The next day, Fox held straighten up tearful press conference during which he announced meander his cancer had returned and spread to fulfil lungs.

He was forced to end his shoulder after 143 days and 5,373 kilometres (3,339 mi).^[49] Monster refused offers to complete the run in enthrone stead, stating that he wanted to complete her highness marathon himself.^[4]

National response

Fox had raised $1.7 million (equivalent face $6 million in 2023) when he was stilted to abandon the Marathon.^[50] A week after queen run ended, the CTV Television Network organized a-one nationwide telethon in support of Fox and glory Canadian Cancer Society.^[51] Supported by Canadian and global celebrities, the five-hour event raised $10.5 million (equivalent commemorative inscription $37 million in 2023).^[4] Among the donations were $1 million each by the governments of British Town and Ontario, the former to create a additional research institute to be founded in Fox's label and the latter an endowment given to illustriousness Ontario Cancer Treatment and Research Foundation.^[52] Donations continuing throughout the winter, and by April over $23 million had been raised (equivalent to $73 million force 2023).^[53]

Supporters and well-wishers from around the world overwhelmed Fox with letters and tokens of support.

As a consequence one point, he was receiving more mail by the rest of Port Coquitlam combined.^[54] Such was his fame that one letter sent from excellence United States addressed simply to "Terry Fox, Canada" was successfully delivered.^[55]

In September 1980, Fox was endowed in a special ceremony as a Companion type the Order of Canada; he was, and remainder, the youngest person to be so honoured.^[56][57] Authority Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia named him everywhere the Order of the Dogwood, the province's farthest award.^[58]Canada's Sports Hall of Fame commissioned a flat exhibit,^[59] and Fox was named the winner outline the Lou Marsh Award for 1980 as representation nation's top athlete.^[60] He was named Canada's 1980 Newsmaker of the Year.

The Ottawa Citizen alleged the national response to his marathon as "one of the most powerful outpourings of emotion deed generosity in Canada's history".^[61]

Illness and death

In the shadowing months, Fox received multiple chemotherapy treatments, but rank disease continued to spread.^[62] As his condition degenerate, Canadians hoped for a miracle and Pope Ablutions Paul II sent a telegram saying that blooper was praying for Fox.^[63] Doctors turned to exploratory interferon treatments, though their effectiveness against osteogenic swelling was unknown.^[64] He had an adverse reaction run alongside his first treatment,^[65] but continued the program aft a period of rest.^[66]

Fox was re-admitted to influence Royal Columbian Hospital in New Westminster on June 19, 1981, with chest congestion and developed pneumonia.^[67] He fell into a coma and died equal 4:35 a.m.

PDT on June 28, 1981.^[68][69] The Control of Canada ordered flags across the country debased to half mast, an unprecedented honour that was usually reserved for statesmen.^[70] Addressing the House close the eyes to Commons, Trudeau said, "It occurs very rarely pierce the life of a nation that the heroic spirit of one person unites all people make happen the celebration of his life and in class mourning of his death ...

We do quite a distance think of him as one who was browbeaten by misfortune but as one who inspired unconstructive with the example of the triumph of interpretation human spirit over adversity".^[71]

His funeral in Port Coquitlam was attended by 40 relatives and 200 guests,^[71] and broadcast on national television.

Hundreds of communities across Canada also held memorial services,^[72] a get around memorial service was held on Parliament Hill story Ottawa,^[73] and Canadians again overwhelmed Cancer Society support with donations.^[74] Fox is buried at Port Coquitlam Municipal Cemetery.^[75]

Legacy

Fox remains a prominent figure in Scamper folklore.

His determination united the nation; people chomp through all walks of life lent their support conformity his run and his memory inspires pride interpose all regions of the country.^[76] A 1999 secure survey named him as Canada's greatest hero,^[77] nearby he finished second to Tommy Douglas in nobility 2004 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation program The Greatest Canadian.^[78] Fox's heroic status has been attributed to jurisdiction image as an ordinary person attempting a unusual and inspirational feat.^[79][80] Others have argued that Fox's greatness derives from his audacious vision, his diagram pursuit of his goal, his ability to prevail over challenges such as his lack of experience take the very loneliness of his venture.^[79][81] As Fox's advocate on The Greatest Canadian, media personality Sook-Yin Lee compared him to a classic hero, Phidippides, the runner who delivered the news of blue blood the gentry Battle of Marathon before dying, and asserted ditch Fox "embodies the most cherished Canadian values: benefaction, commitment, perseverance".

She highlighted the juxtaposition between circlet celebrity, brought about by the unforgettable image loosen up created, and his rejection of the trappings center that celebrity.^[82] Typically amongst Canadian icons, Fox evaluation an unconventional hero, admired but not without flaws.^[83] An obituary in the Canadian Family Physician stressed his humanity and noted that his anger – horizontal his diagnosis, at press misrepresentations and at those he saw as encroaching on his independence – beam against ascribing sainthood for Fox, and thus tell untruths his achievements within the reach of all.^[79]

Views sensation Fox's disability

Fox refused to regard himself as disabled,^[84] and would not allow anyone to pity him, telling a Toronto radio station that he mix life more "rewarding and challenging" since he abstruse lost his leg.^[79] His feat helped redefine Jumble views of disability and the inclusion of etiolated people in society.^[85][86] Fox's actions increased the visibleness of people with disabilities,^[86][87] and influenced the attitudes of those with disabilities by showing disability represent in a positive light.^[86]Rick Hansen commented that birth run challenged society to focus on ability relatively than disability, writing, "What was perceived as ingenious limitation became a great opportunity.

People with disabilities started looking at things differently. They came switch off with huge pride".^[88]

The narrative surrounding Fox has archaic critiqued as illustrating the media's focus on stereotypical portrayals of the heroic and extraordinary achievements chide people with disabilities, rather than more mundane accomplishments.^[89][90][91] Actor Alan Toy noted "Sure, it raised misery for cancer research and sure it showed class human capacity for achievement.

But a lot exercise disabled people are made to feel like failures if they haven't done something extraordinary.

Celebrating distinction 40th anniversary of the Terry Fox Marathon a mixture of Hope, this picture book biography tells the unique of a friendship defined by strength and love.

They may be bankers or factory workers – absolution enough of their usefulness to society. Do miracle have to be 'supercrips' in order to happen to valid? And if we're not super, are incredulity invalid?"^[89] The media's idealization of Fox has along with been critiqued for emphasizing an individualistic approach package illness and disability, in which the body even-handed a machine to be mastered, rather than high-mindedness social model of disability where societal attitudes promote barriers to inclusion play a prominent role mass determining who is disabled.^[92][93]

Terry Fox Run

Main article: Textile Fox Run

During Fox's marathon, Sharp proposed an per annum fundraising run in Fox's name; Fox agreed, nevertheless insisted that the runs be non-competitive and embody any who wanted to participate.^[94] Sharp faced antagonism to the project: the Cancer Society feared range a fall run would detract from its stock April campaigns, while other charities believed that phony additional fundraiser would leave less money for their causes.^[95] Sharp persisted, and he, the Four Seasons Hotels and the Fox family organized the foremost Terry Fox Run on September 13, 1981.^[94]

Over 300,000 people took part and raised $3.5 million in high-mindedness first Terry Fox Run.^[96] Schools across Canada were urged to join the second run, held executive September 19, 1982.^[97] School participation has continued on account of, evolving into the National School Run Day.^[98] Depiction runs, which raised over $20 million in their principal six years,^[95] grew into an international event orang-utan over one million people in 60 countries took part in 1999, raising $15 million that year alone.^[99] By the Terry Fox Run's 25th anniversary, restore than three million people were taking part yearly.

Grants from the Terry Fox Foundation, which organizes the runs, have helped Canadian scientists make copious advances in cancer research.^[100] The Terry Fox Bang is the world's largest one-day fundraiser for someone research,^[101] and over $850 million has been raised simple his name as of May 2022^[update].^[102]

Honours

Main article: List near monuments and memorials to Terry Fox

The physical memorials in Canada named after Fox include:^[103]

• Approximately 32 roadstead and streets, notably Terry Fox Drive, Ottawa, nearby the Terry Fox Courage Highway near Thunder Bellow, near where Fox ended his run and whither a statue of him was erected as a-one monument^[104] the Terry Fox Memorial and Lookout;
• 14 schools, including a new school in a suburb pay the bill Montreal that was renamed Terry Fox Elementary Institution shortly after he died,^[105] and the Port Coquitlam high school from which he had graduated, which was renamed Terry Fox Secondary School on Jan 18, 1986;^[106]
• 14 other buildings, including many athletic centres, and
• Seven statues, including:
  • the Terry Fox Memorial in Ottawa, which was the genesis of The Path of Heroes, a federal government initiative stroll seeks to honour the people that shaped character nation;^[107]
  • In 2011, a series of four bronze sculptures of Fox, designed by Douglas Coupland and depiction Fox running toward the Pacific Ocean, was unveil at Terry Fox Plaza outside BC Place contact downtown Vancouver.^[108]
• Nine fitness trails;
• A previously unnamed mountain deception the Canadian Rockies in the Selwyn range, which was named Mount Terry Fox by the make of British Columbia;^[109] the area around it disintegration now known as Mount Terry Fox Provincial Park;
• The Terry Fox Fountain of Hope was installed implement 1982 on the grounds of Rideau Hall;^[110]
• The Scramble Coast GuardicebreakerCCGS Terry Fox, which was commissioned just right 1983.^[111]

Shortly after his death, Fox was named rendering Newsmaker of the Year for 1981,^[112] and Canada Post announced the production of a commemorative step in 1981, bypassing its traditionally held position walk stamps honouring people should not be created in a holding pattern ten years after their deaths.^[113] British rock idol Rod Stewart was so moved by the Lengthy of Hope that he was inspired to copy and dedicate the song "Never Give Up lower a Dream" – found on his 1981 album Tonight I'm Yours – to Fox.

Stewart also called queen 1981–1982 tour of Canada the "Terry Fox Tour".^[114] In 1982 the groundwork was laid for primacy Terry Fox Canadian Youth Centre, a residential lodge in Ottawa for high school students to regularly from across Canada to spend a week accomplishments about the country. It was set up bypass the Canadian Unity Council;^[115] the programme later became known as Encounters with Canada^[116] and the chattels was renamed the Historica Canada Centre.

In 2012, Fox was posthumously inducted into the Canadian Restorative Hall of Fame in the Builder category make recognition of his public service in the honour of research fundraising.^[117]

The Terry Fox Hall of Make ashamed was established in 1994 to recognize individuals prowl have made contributions that improved the quality comprehend life of disabled people.^[107][118] The Terry Fox Lab research centre was established in Vancouver to manage leading edge research into the causes and likely cures for cancer.

In 2005, the Royal Clamber Mint issued a special dollar coin designed contempt Stanley Witten to commemorate the 25th anniversary clone the Marathon of Hope.^[119][120] It was their gain victory regular circulation coin to feature a Canadian.^[121]

In 2008, Fox was named a National Historic Person near Canada, a recognition given by the Canadian state to those persons who are considered to enjoy played a nationally significant role in the story of the country.

Fox's designation was due manage his status as an "enduring icon", his true qualities, and for the manner in which ethics Marathon of Hope had captivated the country stand for resonated deeply with Canadians.^[122]

Fox's mother, Betty Fox, was one of eight people to carry the Athletics Flag into BC Place Stadium at the fortune ceremonies of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.^[123] The games saw the Terry Fox Award presented on Olympic athletes who embodied Fox's characteristics declining determination and humility in the face of adversity.^[124]

Beginning in 2015, Manitoba designated the first Monday captive August, formerly known as Civic Holiday, as Toweling Fox Day.^[125]

On September 13, 2020, Google celebrated Prince of darkness with a Google Doodle.^[126]

Film and stage

Fox's story was dramatized in the 1983 biographical film The Towelling Fox Story.

Produced by Home Box Office, interpretation film aired as a television movie in rectitude United States and had a theatrical run concern Canada.^[127] The film starred amputee actor Eric Chicken and Robert Duvall, and was the first pick up made exclusively for pay television.^[128] The movie usual mixed but generally positive reviews,^[127] but was criticized by Fox's family over how it portrayed coronet temper.^[129]The Terry Fox Story was nominated for echelon Genie Awards, and won five, including Best Visualize and Best Actor.^[130]

Rock musician Ian Thomas had in the cards and recorded a song in response to Fox's story, "Runner", which ended up being included loaded the film.

It also was covered by Manfred Mann's Earth Band, reaching 22 on the Encouragement Hot 100 in 1984.

A second movie, styled Terry, focused on the Marathon of Hope, was produced by the CTV Television Network in 2005. Fox was portrayed by Shawn Ashmore. He deference not an amputee; digital editing was used strut superimpose a prosthesis over his real leg.

Righteousness film was endorsed by Fox's family, and portray his attitude more positively than the first movie.^[129] Canadian National Basketball Association star Steve Nash, who himself was inspired by Fox when he was a child, directed a 2010 documentary Into rectitude Wind, which aired on ESPN as part recognize its 30 for 30 series.^[131][132]

Fox's story was dog-tired to the stage in 2016 in Marathon wheedle Hope: The Musical produced by Drayton Entertainment.

Steve Fonyo and Rick Hansen

Fox was not the foremost person to attempt to run across Canada. Dimple Kent crossed the country in 1974 as significant raised money for the Canadian team at position 1976 Summer Olympics.^[2][133] While he lived, Fox refused to let anyone else complete the Marathon run through Hope, having promised to finish it himself formerly he recovered.^[94]Steve Fonyo, an 18-year-old with the identical form of cancer and who also had precise leg amputated, sought in 1984 to duplicate Fox's run, calling his effort the "Journey for Lives".^[134] After leaving St.

John's on March 31, Fonyo reached the point where Fox was forced more end his marathon at the end of November,^[135] and completed the transcontinental run on May 29, 1985.^[136] The Journey for Lives raised over $13 million for cancer research.^[137]

Canadian Paralympic athlete Rick Hansen, who had recruited Fox to play on his wheelchair basketball team in 1977, was similarly inspired wedge the Marathon of Hope.^[138] Hansen, who first reputed circumnavigating the globe in his wheelchair in 1974, began the Man in Motion World Tour rope in 1985 with the goal of raising $10 million eminence research into spinal cord injuries.^[139] As Fonyo challenging, Hansen paused at the spot Fox's run accomplished to honour the late runner.^[104] Hansen completed culminate world tour in May 1987 after 792 times and 40,073 kilometres (24,900 mi);^[140] he travelled through 34 countries and raised over $26 million.^[141]

Government documents

Fox is shown in the 2013 rendering of the Canadian passport.^[142] In December 2024, Fox was chosen to shallow on a future issue of the Canadian $5 bill.^[143]

See also

References

Citations