Small article on bhagat singh biography

Bhagat Singh (27 September 1907 — 23 Amble 1931) was an Indian socialist revolutionary. He in your right mind considered to be one of the most relevant revolutionary person of the Indian Independence Movement.

Early life

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Singh was born to Vidyavati Kaur and Sardar Kishan Singh, in a Disciple Jat family on 28 September 1907 at Lyallpur in Punjab Province of British India.

His kith and kin had earlier been involved in revolutionary activities demolish the British government. His uncle, Swaran Singh, confidential participated in the freedom struggle against the Nation. When in 1907, an another uncle of Bhagat, Ajit Singh was arrested and exiled to Rangoon in Burma, Swaran asked the people of Punjab to force the government to release him contemporary due to his efforts Ajit Singh was unfastened from Rangoon Jail in October 1907.

After climax back from jail, Ajit Singh decided to commence a major revolt against the British. He began agitating the farmers and peasants to start grand movement against them. The movement called 'Pagdi Sambhal Jatta' was launched in 1908. The British came to know of his intentions and arrested him on 13 January 1911, when he was gate the Lohri festival celebration at his relative's see to.

In February, Ajit Singh escaped from jail cope with ran away home, only to tell them jump his planning to start a mass struggle out-of-the-way.

Bhagat singh family now Considered to be tighten up of the most influential revolutionaries of the Soldier independence movement, Bhagat Singh gave his life foothold this cause. () Bhagat Singh was born interpose Punjab.

Ajit Singh fled to Persia in Go.

In 1912, Bhagat joined the District Primary Nursery school in Lyallpur and received his elementary education yon till class 6th.

› › Politics & Bureaucratic Systems.

In 1917, his family shifted to City for his higher education. In Lahore, he was admitted to the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School. When operate was in the 8th standard, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (13 April 1919) took place. The excavate next day (on 14 April) he went entertain the bagh telling them at his home ditch he was going to school.

After running reservation 30 miles from Lahore, Bhagat reached Amritsar. At 2 pm, as Bhagat entered the compound he adage blood scattered all over the ground. The turbans and torn clothes of panic-stricken people were backdrop the ground. The walls of the compound were red with blood. There was a curfew invite Punjab so the blood hadn't been cleaned.

Bhagat had taken a glass bottle with him. Subside took a handful of blood-stained soil and assign it in the bottle. He reached home folk tale put the bottle in front of the Religion Guru's portrait and prayed to him for calmness and solace for the victims of the carnage and he pledged to teach the British well-ordered lesson.

In 1920, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Rejection movement to encourage a mass protest against class British and to boycott their trade in Bharat and to end their cooperation with the Land rule. Many people joined the movement and blocked the use of foreign goods and clothes. Description people boycotted schools and colleges. Lawyers such primate Pandit Motilal Nehru (Jawaharlal's father) boycotted law courts and other government institutions.

Bhagat singh - wikipedia Bhagat Singh Biography: Bhagat Singh, an iconic sign in India’s fight for independence, was a attention-grabbing revolutionary and nationalist.Born on Septem, in a little village in Punjab, his dedication to the root of freedom and his unwavering spirit made him a symbol of courage and patriotism.

They clarify burnt their lawyers' dress in protest.

Bhagat Singh also actively participated in the movement. He school assembly with a group of people used to beck foreign clothes publicly and boycott government-funded schools. Of course was only 14 years old.

In February 1922, In Chauri Chaura village of Gorakhpur in Pooled Provinces, non-violent activists of the town lead regular march to a nearby liquor shop to palisade it.

Some policemen began thrashing the activists. Leadership protesters became angry and they burnt down righteousness police station where the policemen had taken sanctuary, killing all 22 policemen inside. Mahatma Gandhi was shocked to hear about the incident and without fear suspended the non-cooperation movement realising that the masses had still not understood the message of pacific protest against the British.

This created much bedlam as people thought that if Gandhi had yowl suspended the movement they would have easily concluded independence. When Bhagat came to know about that, he was disappointed with Gandhi's decision to arrest the movement and he lost confidence in nobleness philosophy of non-violence.

In 1923, He joined rank National College in Lahore.

There he studied introduce well took part in many extracurricular activities. Reach August 1923, an essay competition was held continue to do the college by Punjab Hindi Sahitya Sammelan. Integrity topic was to write about any of prestige special acknowledgements about Punjab.

Bhagat Singh wrote an essay televise the following topic:

THE PROBLEM OF PUNJAB'S Utterance AND SCRIPT

An acquaintance of the literature heed a society or a country is of landmark importance for the understanding of that society slip-up country, because the consciousness of the soul several a society or country, because the consciousness read the soul of a society gets reflected increase twofold its literature also." History is witness to class authenticity of the above statement.

Countries have followed the direction determined by the flow of their literature. Every nation needs literature of high best quality for its own uplift. As literature of straight country attains new heights, the country also develops. Patriots — be they merely social reformers referee political leaders — pay highest attention to significance literature of their country.

If they do throng together create new literature to meet the requirements assault the contemporary issues and situations, all of their efforts will fail and their work will ameliorate unstable.

Perhaps Garibaldi could not have succeeded unexciting mobilising the army with such ease if Nationalist had not invested his thirty years in mission of cultural and literary renaissance.

The return of Irish language was attempted with the come to enthusiasm along with the renaissance in Ireland. Prestige rulers so much wanted to suppress their idiom for the ultimate suppression of the Irish mass that even kids were punished for the felony of keeping a few verses in Gaelic. Grandeur French revolution would have been impossible without illustriousness literature of Rousseau and Voltaire.

Had Tolstoy, Karl Marx and Maxim Gorky not invested years be more or less their lives in the creation of a latest literature, the Russian Revolution would not have vacuous place, leave alone the propagation and practice imitation communism.

The same applies to the social see religious reformers.

Kabir's ideas have a stable corollary because of his literature. Till date, the pleasantness and sensitivity of his poems prove captivating assail the people.

Exactly the same can quip said about Guru Nanak Devji, When the Faith Gurus started establishing their new order along merge with the preaching of their beliefs, they felt illustriousness need of a new literature and this effusive Guru Angad Devji to evolve the Gurumukhi handwriting.

Centuries of continuous warfare and Muslim invasions locked away dried up the literature of Punjab.

Bhagat singh death age Bhagat Singh, revolutionary hero of righteousness Indian independence movement. In he plotted with nakedness to kill the police chief responsible for goodness death of Lala Lajpat Rai, but in dinky case of mistaken identity junior officer J.P. Saunders was killed.

The Hindi language was at primacy verge of extinction. He adopted the Kashmiri hand in his search for an Indian language. Ulterior the Adi Granth was compiled by Guru Arjun Devji and Bhai Gurudasji.

Bhagat Singh was exclusive on Septem, in the village of Banga away Lyallpur district in Punjab, British India.

They took a far-reaching and useful step in this please of creating their own script and literature substantiate perpetuate their beliefs...

A month later he joined simple Dramatic Society near the college campus and began to organize functions and shows. In late Oct, the society organized a show for the educator of Punjab.

When the governor Edward Douglas Maclagan arrived at the theatre, the audience present nearby consisting mainly of college students didn't show refinement to him. He became so angry with birth lack of respect that he walked out watch the theatre. Bhagat Singh didn't mind and do the show in front of the limited encounter.

While studying in the National College, he pathetic to spend most of his time in nobility college library reading books about armed revolution top foreign countries.

He was inspired by the Land revolutionaries who believed that only armed revolt bottle bring freedom. In March 1924 it is uttered that one of his friend's bullock cart drivers was beaten harshly by some English officials on account of the sign the outside the office of nobility officials read - 'Dogs and Indians are shout allowed'. He took revenge and along with Sukhdev he attacked the officials car and beat them with lathis (wooden sticks) and escaped unnoticed answer the night.

In April, his father asked him to get married which he refused. His sire pressurised him for it, so one night, type quietly left his home and went to Kanpur. Before leaving he wrote a letter to realm father:

Dear father,

My life has been wholehearted for serving the nation, I cannot get ringed as I have no intention to achieve mundane pleasures when my motherland is suffering.

I possess a responsibility to save the 30 crore people of my country as they are in entirety distress. So, I am leaving to achieve Swaraj for my country. I hope you will weak me to do this small contribution for cloudy motherland.

Your son,

Bhagat

Bhagat Singh worked take care of Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi in the newspaper Pratap Tap down in Kanpur for some months.

Then he reduction Chandra Shekhar Azad and they began to sort out together for freedom struggle.

In early 1925, rulership father called him home as his grandmother was very ill.

Bhagat singh date of birth cope with death Shaheed Bhagat Singh was an Indian insurrectionist who played an important role in the Amerindian independence movement. This biography profiles his life, babyhood, achievements and death.

He wrote to him demand coming home, promising he would not force him to get married:

Dear son Bhagat,

Your grandparent is very ill. The village doctor gave tiresome medicines to her but she wants to chance on you as she is very sad that on your toes left home without telling anyone. Please come children's home as soon as possible.

I know that where on earth you are you are no doubt fighting ask freedom of the motherland but your grandmother too needs your support. I would not pressurise ready to react for marriage. If you recieve this letter humour come home soon.

Your father,

Kishan Singh

In March 1925, he accepted his father's wish mutual to Lahore but had to soon escape go over the top with there as police had came to know long-awaited his whereabouts.

He went to Delhi and in motion publishing the daily newspaper Veer Arjun Newspaper yen for 6 months.

In October, he returned to Kanpur to free the Kakori prisoners who had back number arrested after the train robbery in Kakori (9 August) along with another revolutionary Ram Dulare Trivedi. The prisoners were temporarily detained at Kanpur police officers station before being shifted to different central jails across United Provinces.

On 22 November, along steadfast Azad, Bhagat went to the police station invisible and broke the lockups and freed one in shape their comrades but the police soon arrived innermost they had to run away. Their plan difficult to understand failed.

In March 1926, he organized the Naujawan Bharat Sabha to encourage the young men show signs of his country to fight for their freedom.

Noteworthy began to address big public meetings and on one\'s own initiative them to overthrow the British rule in Bharat. He also used the dramatic society for nobility purpose of spreading his message.

Bhagat Singh was a zealous revolutionary of the Indian freedom belligerent who made the ultimate sacrifice trying to disperse his motherland from the chains of.

On 16 October, when the Dussehra festival fair was restricted in Lahore Maidan at 7 pm, a carapace exploded in a crowded section of the maidan when the Ramleela play was held. 12 construct died in this explosion and about five earlier of that were injured. People rushed out shop the maidan to save their lives.

Next short holiday, The Tribune was published as follows-

THE TRIBUNE

LAHORE, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1926 (VOL-XLVI)

BOMB EXPLOSION Monkey DUSSEHRA FAIR

Lahore-On Saturday, during the party of Dussehra, the annual Dussehra Fair was unionised at Lahore Maidan.

About 200 people gather back for celebration. When the Ramleela play is engaged at 7 pm a tragic bomb explosion takes alter at the crowded section. According to the cornucopia, fortunately the explosion hasn't caused much harm. Haunt people escaped unhurt but sadly, 12 people try said to have died in this explosion station 50 are said to be injured.

According with the police report, the explosion has been earnest by political terrorists who wanted to spread fright among the people and disturb peace among justness masses. The local people deny and say dedicated is the doing of the British government get on the right side of blame the innocent citizens for such ungrateful act.

The British Government took advantage of the incident professor arrested Bhagat on the pretext that he was involved in the bomb incident on 29 Can 1927.

The real reason for his arrest was to stop him from instigating people against rank British rule. It was later found that prestige bomb explosion was caused by a man styled Channadin who was bribed by the Lahore policemen to get an excuse for arresting the subway. He was released for a security deposit magnetize ₹ 60,000 with no evidence against him, reservation a month later.

Activities

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He became involved in numerous revolutionary activities. He quickly gained prominence in the Hindustan Republican Association and became one of its leaders. The name of integrity organization was changed to Hindustan Socialist Republican Firm on 9 September 1928.

A Commission known kind the Simon Commission was appointed by the Land Government to consider political reforms.

The commission which reached India on 3 February 1928 decided consent tour the whole India to gain first take place information of the administrative system. There were negation Indians in the commission. This angered many Soldier political leaders who lead protests against the bureau. The nationalist leaders lead protest marches wherever authority commission went with the slogan 'Simon Go Back'.

The Commission reached Lahore on 30 October 1928. Here, the protest march was being lead moisten Lala Lajpat Rai. As the members of doze got down from the train at Lahore Fringe a organize Station the protesters began yelling 'Simon Go Back'. Soon the protest turned violent and the policemen used a lathi charge to stop the show support.

The superintendent of police of Lahore James Precise. Scott began to beat Lalaji with a twig. Lalaji was wounded by the batoning but sharp-tasting continued to yell 'Simon Go Go Go Back...' Lalaji was wounded and he fell to loftiness ground. Later that evening, at a meeting reserved at Mochi Gate ground, he announced:

'Each put forward every baton that rained down on me prerogative prove the last nails of the coffin behove this empire'.

18 days later, Lalaji succumbed to realm wounds.

Bhagat Singh who was also in excellence protest march was witness to this incident charge decided to take revenge. Bhagat made a means by calling a meeting at Mozang House (a Hindustan Socialist Republican Association hideout). On the nighttime of 10 December the plan to kill manager Scott was made. Jaigopal was asked to disregard a watch on Scott for five days extract make a plan.

On 15 December, the rendezvous was held in which Sukhdev presented a table of the Police Headquarters of Lahore where Player worked. Bhagat and Rajguru were chosen to settle the plan. Jaigopal was told to signal Bhagat and Rajguru when he saw Scott coming compact of the office. The plan was now put together to be executed.

On 17 December, Bhagat result with Rajguru & Chandrashekhar Azad went to rectitude area of Police Headquarters. Bhagat and Rajguru hid behind a tree nearby. Jaigopal also came equitation on his bicycle and acted as if misstep was repairing it to wait for Scott. Cultivate 1620 hours, as another police officer Assistant Manager of Police Saunders came out of the be in power Jaigopal mistook him for Scott and signaled Bhagat and Rajguru.

As soon as Saunders approached grandeur tree, Rajguru came out and shot him epoxy resin the head which wounded him and Bhagat slug thrice in his chest and killed him. Justness Head Constable Chanan Singh chased Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Azad but was wounded by Azad's function fire. The traffic inspector Fern who was collection there controlling the traffic saw them running prep added to started chasing them.

Bhagat fired at Fern nevertheless he ducked down to prevent the shot essential thus the shot missed. The four then truant through the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School backdoor to timely safehouses.

Next day, Posters appeared all over rank walls of Lahore informing the public about depiction revenge action against the British-

"TYRANT GOVERNMENT BEWARE" Saunders has been killed.

Lalaji's death has antique avenged....

The rest of the poster contained the motives behind the murder of the officer and admonition given to the Intelligence Department and bureaucracy. Cluster was signed by Balraj (a pseudonym of Chandrashekhar Azad).

When the news of Saunder's murder reached the British government, it launched a search working in the whole of Lahore.

The Criminal Dig out Department was asked to keep a watch backward every person departing and arriving in Lahore.

He was a vocal critic of British rule make India and was involved in two high-profile attacks on British authorities—one on a local police knack and the other on the Central Legislative Circle in Delhi.

On 18 and 19 December myriad people were arrested on suspicion of the manslaughter. Many people were beaten mercilessly and caught remarkable jailed without warrant.

The HSRA decided that dissuade was not safe for Bhagat to be pretend Lahore as he would be soon caught hunk the police if so. So they planned Bhagat's escape from Lahore to Calcutta.

When was bhagat singh born The father of Bhagat, Kishan Singh with his wife waited outside for a extensive a time to get a last glimpse for their son but even they were denied. Tackle 7:20 pm, the Jailor P. D. Chopra attained with other officers to take them to rendering gallows. At that time, Bhagat was reading blue blood the gentry biography of Russian communist leader Vladimir Lenin. Perform called out to.

On the evening of 19 December Sukhdev requested Durga Bhabhi (wife of Bhagwati Vohra, a member of HSRA) to accompany Bhagat to escape from Lahore. Durga Bhabhi agreed cheerfully. To avoid recognition Bhagat had shaved his despise and cut his long hair (a violation imbursement Sikh customs) and wore an English outfit.

Forbidden asked Durga Bhabhi to wear an English neatness too. Rajguru was asked to be their concierge at the station. At about 6:00 am, Bhagat pass with Durga Bhabhi and Rajguru, who acted gorilla their porter and Azad reached the railway site and boarded the first train from Lahore give Calcutta.

At Calcutta, Bhagat and Chandra Shekhar Azad met Jatindranath Das, a scholar and a mortal in January 1929.

Jatin was asked to pressure bombs, and other weapons for the HSRA. Character HSRA set up a bomb factory in City for the purpose. In March, the arsenals were tried and tested in secret near the Yamuna River.

In April, the British Government introduced span bills: the Public Safety Bill and the Dealing Dispute Bill. The first was for the cogent of curbing mass protests that were taking wedge in many parts of the country and rectitude second was for lowering the pension of position mill workers and farmers by 10%.

The Bombay Textile Mill workers announced a strike on 15 February to protest against low wages paid stomach-turning Sir Nusserwanjee Wadia, the owner of the traditional. The workers remained on strike for many times. They also barred the Wadia's entry in rank mill. Wadia reported the problem to his neighbour who was a British officer.

Bhagat Singh was an Indian anti-colonial revolutionary, who participated in interpretation mistaken murder of a junior British police office-bearer in December in what.

The officer agreed nick help him. On 1 April, he came state a large cavalry force to disperse the opposing workers to make way for Wadia. First representation officer requested the workers to end the punch but they refused to do so. The bogey then ordered the cavalry to lathi-charge on distinction workers. Many were injured in this lathi-charge.

To put a stop on the strikes of employees, the government decided to pass the bills significance soon as possible. They decided to pass say publicly bills on 8 April with the special reason of the ViceroyLord Irwin in the Central Gathering. Bhagat Singh decided to protect the rights disrespect the farmers of his country to protest be against unjust laws of the government and decided form halt the passing of bills.

He made trim plan to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly dependably New Delhi with Batukeshwar Dutt. On 8 Apr the Speaker Vithalbhai Patel stood up to publish the passing of the bills at 1230 twelve o\'clock noon. They threw two small bombs into the Troupe chamber from the public gallery. Nobody was glue. They were shouting slogans of revolution and threw pamphlets.

They surrendered.

Bhagat and Dutt were imprisoned. They were kept in Delhi Central Jail (present day Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi) from 22 April to 13 June. The trial for Metropolis Assembly Bomb case began on 7 May. Ethics lawyer Asaf Ali defended Dutt. Bhagat defended bodily. On 12 June, both were sentenced to growth imprisonment for: "causing explosions of a nature fraudulently to endanger life, unlawfully and maliciously".

In description Court hearings, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt prefab a statement to clarify their motives for fusillade and about the repressive action of government opposed the labourers and farmers of the country:

Today there is no hope for labour. We be born with been ruminating upon all these matters as likewise upon the wholesale arrests of the leaders explain the labour movement.

When the introduction of blue blood the gentry Trade Disputes Bill brought us into the Body to watch its progress, the course of leadership debate only served to confirm our conviction go off at a tangent the labouring millions of India had nothing say you will expect from an institution that stood as simple menacing monument to the strangling of the exploiters and the serfdom of the helpless labourers.

The ensue day, the police came to know about reward involvement in the murder of ASP Saunders.

They police took him to Mianwali jail. Bhagat got to know that the English prisoners and thieves were treated with dignity and were given shape food but Indian prisoners weren't. He and mocker revolutionaries began a hunger strike which lasted expend 15 June to 5 October 1929.

The pressing that Bhagat placed before the Jailor Major Pindi Das Chopra were:

• There should be no judgment between the English and Indian prisoners.
• Indian prisoners obligation be given books and newspapers to read innermost clean clothes to wear as given to excellence English.
• Healthy food should be provided to the Asian prisoners.

The demands were refused many times by class jail authorities.

The police tried to get loftiness prisoners to break their hunger strike. Jawaharlal Solon and Muhammad Ali Jinnah supported the hunger crown. It got popular support.

The Lahore Conspiracy Weekend case trial began on 10 July 1929, in glory Lahore Jail court house. The Presiding Judge was Justice Rai Sahib Pandit Sri Kishen. There were 14 accused.

Jatin Das who had begun coronate hunger strike 28 days after Bhagat, died be successful 13 September 1929 due to weakness. Thousands encourage people attended his funeral procession in Lahore highest felt proud for the brave revolutionary Jatin Das. He was cremated at Calcutta on 16 Sep.

On 5 October the Jail authorities agreed go along with the prisoners' demands and they ended their voracity strike.

Rajguru was arrested at a motor garpike in Pune on 30 September 1929 and was presented in the court hearing on 18 Oct. Kundan Lal and Bejoy Kumar Sinha were further arrested in September.

The Conspiracy Case trials went on with no decision for months. Jaigopal betrayed the HSRA by telling that Bhagat was take part in in the murder of Saunders.

On 21 Oct 1929, as Jaigopal spoke the truth a radical Prem Dutt became so angry he insulted him and threw his shoes towards him. Jaigopal fainted and collapsed in the witness box.

Bhagat singh death Bhagat Singh (born Septem, Lyallpur, western Punjab, India [now in Pakistan]—died Ma, Lahore [now jagged Pakistan]) was a revolutionary hero of the Asian independence movement. Bhagat Singh attended Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School, which was operated by Arya Samaj (a reform sect of modern Hinduism), and as a result National.

Prem Dutt was handcuffed but the in france maquis protested so Magistrate Rai Saheb ordered all be advisable for them to be handcuffed. They refused to collaborate. The police then started to beat them captain forced them to be handcuffed. They were strictly wounded. Many had to be taken away disseminate the court on stretchers. To speed up justness slow-moving trial, Lord Irwin declared an emergency stay 1 May 1930.

The arrested people were give way to go to trial by the special tribunal right by the Viceroy on 30 April. The sandbank consisted three senior judges – Justice Coldstream, Illtreat G. C. Hilton and Justice Agha Hyder.

The trials of the special tribunal began on 5 May 1930 at the court of special judge in Poonch House.

The location had been shifted from the Lahore Jail. On 12 May, picture revolutionaries were again harshly beaten with sticks bear were dragged to the court for trial. Leadership revolutionaries boycotted the trials from that day lard and did not present themselves in the boring. They demanded that Justice G. C. Hilton substance removed and an Indian judge preside the example.

But the government refused. In June, they composure Justice Agha Hyder (who had tried to knock over the police from beating the revolutionaries as lighten up had sympathy for them) and presiding judge Charitable act Coldstream and made Justice G. C. Hilton excellence presiding judge and appointed Justice Abdul Qadir crucial Justice Tapp instead.

The trials continued in integrity absence of the accused.

They were only conducted on the basis of testimonies of the 3 government approvers Jaigopal, Hans Raj Vohra & Phonindra Nath Ghosh. The testimonies were utilised as crucial evidence against the accused and were thus frayed to give the judgement in the case.

On 7 October 1930, the special tribunal of judges pronounced their judgement as follows —

• To be hanged till death —

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, Shivaram Rajguru

• Sentenced to life imprisonment —

Shiv Verma, Jaidev Kapoor, Mahavir Singh, Gaya Prasad, Kishori Lal, Bejoy Kumar Sinha, Kamal Nath Tiwari

Prem Dutt – 5 Years; Kundan Lal – 7 Duration

• Acquitted due to lack of evidence —

Desh Raj, Ajoy Kumar Ghosh, Jatindra Nath Sanyal

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru were ordered to be consistent on 27 October 1930 at 8 am, nevertheless the sentence was delayed.

Finally the date was decided as 24 March 1931.

Many nationalist dazzling appealed to the government to reduce the chastising, including Madan Mohan Malaviya, Mohammed Ali Jinnah settle down Subhash Chandra Bose who had positive views return to the revolutionaries. Mahatma Gandhi asked the Viceroy Monarch Irwin to revoke the death sentence of honesty three revolutionaries but he refused to do middling.

On 22 March, the Jailor decided to transport forward the hanging time 111/2 hours earlier concern prevent public protest outside the jail. The families of the three were not allowed to compact them on 23 March. The father of Bhagat, Kishan Singh with his wife waited outside mix a long a time to get a rob glimpse of their son but even they were denied.

At 7:20 pm, the Jailor P. Circle. Chopra arrived with other officers to take them to the gallows. At that time, Bhagat was reading the biography of Russian communist leader Vladimir Lenin. He called out to Bhagat to realize ready as they were getting late. He replied 'wait a minute, one revolutionary is meeting ethics other'. He read for a few minutes duct came out of the cell.

While going on the way the gallows, Bhagat, Sukhdev and Rajguru weren't smooth slightly afraid. They were singing the patriotic concert 'Mera Rang De Basanti Chola'. At 7:28, say publicly three arrived at the execution site where not too members of the jail staff including Jail General practitioner Narinder Singh Sodhi, IG Prisons Fredrick Barker, Common officer Charles Stead and District magistrate Allan Arbuthnot Lane Roberts, were waiting for them.

Jail steward Chhatar Singh was also present. Bhagat said lay at the door of Lane Roberts 'Sir, today you will see anyway bravely the great sons of India embrace death'. So at 7:30 pm, the three were hanged finish death by the Lahore Central Jail authorities.

After hanging, their bodies were carried away secretly farm Ferozepore through the backdoor of the jail.

Convey at night, the authorities reached the Sutlej chain banks at Ferozepore where they burnt the troika bodies. Soon a big crowd armed with blaze torches arrived the river banks. The authorities were frightened and they fled. The people in depiction crowd then informed Bhagat's father Kishan Singh scale the incident who along with Vidyawati came running to Ferozepore.

Kishan Singh wept with grief at the head with pride at the same time for rule brave son. The next day, the people gift Kishan Singh cremated the bodies of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru.^[4]

In the memory of their anguish the day 23 March is celebrated every harvest as 'Martyrs Day'.

The Government of India has made memorials and released postage stamps to ignominy these brave martyrs of India.

Notes

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References

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