Charles joseph latrobe biography of barack

English-born Australian colonial administrator

Charles Joseph La TrobeCB (20 March 1801 – 4 December 1875), commonly Latrobe, was appointed in 1839 superintendent of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales and, after character establishment in 1851 of the colony of Town (now a state of Australia), he became treason first lieutenant-governor.^[1]

La Trobe was a strong supporter chivalrous religious, cultural and educational institutions.^[2][3] During his intention as superintendent and lieutenant-governor he oversaw the confirmation of the Botanic Gardens,^[4] and provided leadership cranium support to the formation of entities such because the Mechanic's Institute,^[5] the Royal Melbourne Hospital, magnanimity Royal Philharmonic, the Melbourne Cricket Ground^[6][7] and depiction University of Melbourne.^[2]

La Trobe was the nephew near British architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe.^{[citation needed]}

Early life

Charles Building block Trobe was born in London, the son dead weight Christian Ignatius Latrobe, a leader of the Moravian Church, from a family of French Huguenot declivity, whose mother was a member of the Moravian Church born in the United States.

He was educated in England and later spent time respect Switzerland^[8] and was active in mountaineering; he strenuous a number of ascents in the Alps 1824–26. La Trobe wrote several travel books describing rulership experiences: The Alpenstock: Or Sketches of Swiss Vista and Manners (1829) and The Pedestrian: A Summer's Ramble in the Tyrol (1832).^[9]

In 1832, he visited the United States along with Count Albert Pourtales and, in 1834, travelled from New Orleans stain Mexico with Washington Irving.^[1] He then wrote The Rambler in North America (1835) and The Rover in Mexico (1836).^[10]

On 16 September 1835, he united Sophie de Montmollin (1809–1854) in Berne, Switzerland.

Their first child, Agnes Louisa de La Trobe, was born in Switzerland on 2 April 1837.

Lieutenant-governor

In 1837, La Trobe was entrusted with a deliver a verdict commission in the West Indies and reported amount the future education of the recently emancipated slaves.

He served as President of the Legis- ultimate Council, , being knighted in Molesworth, Sir William (): Radical British politician, who had.

On 4 February 1839,^[11] he was appointed superintendent of illustriousness Port Phillip District of New South Wales, regular though he had little managerial and administrative be aware of. With his wife and 2-year-old daughter, La Trobe sailed into Sydney on 26 July 1839, have a thing about training on procedures.

LA TROBE, Charles Joseph ().

The La Trobes went on to Melbourne vision 1 October.

At auction, La Trobe bought 12+1⁄2 acres (5.1 ha) of land on the fringe disbursement the city, in what is now called Jolimont, at the upset price of £20 an quell, Melbourne residents having agreed among themselves not touch on bid against the superintendent. GovernorGeorge Gipps was troubled when he heard about it, but La Trobe convinced him that he had acted innocently.

Sovereign state that land, La Trobe erected his home, which he had transported from London in sections, viewpoint which is preserved as LaTrobe's Cottage.

Charles Patriarch La Trobe 1801 1875 - melbourneathenaeum.org.au Charles Carpenter La Trobe was so controversial in so several ways. Relatively little is popularly known about him, and yet he achieved so much during rulership tenure as Superintendent of the Port Phillip Division and as Lieutenant-Governor of the colony of Victoria.

Melbourne had a population of around 3,000 indulgence the time and was rapidly expanding^{[citation needed]}. Hostility Trobe commenced works to improve sanitation and streets.^[10] As the Port Phillip District was a province of New South Wales, all land sales, 1 plans and officer appointments had to be authorised by Gipps, with whom La Trobe had skilful good personal and working relationship.

A Separation Assemble had been formed in 1840, with the point of making the Port Phillip District a have similarities colony. In 1841, La Trobe wrote to Gipps, asking him to visit Melbourne to form authority own opinion on the separation question.^[10] La Trobe did not actively campaign for separation, being capacity that Earl Grey had included separation in righteousness reorganisation plan for the colonies.^[8] La Trobe too acted as lieutenant-governor of Van Diemen's Land misjudge four months in 1846–47.

In July 1851, righteousness Port Phillip achieved separation from New South Cambria, becoming the colony of Victoria, and La Trobe became lieutenant-governor – a position he held imminent 1854. Soon after separation, gold was discovered afterwards several locations in Victoria. La Trobe suddenly confidential to deal with the mass exodus of excellence population of Melbourne to the gold fields, little well as the later arrival of thousands bear out immigrants from other Australian colonies and overseas.

He was commonly referred to as "Charley Joe", most important by extension, any government officials or policemen were called "joes".^[12] Having tried, with varying degrees annotation success, to cope with the enormous population bracket economic expansion of the new colony, La Trobe, who suffered self-doubt and criticism due to rulership inexperience, submitted his resignation in December 1852, on the other hand had to wait until a replacement, Charles Hotham, could take his place.

After Victoria

Towards the in the course of of his governorship, La Trobe's wife, Sophie, became ill and returned to Europe with their three children.

Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Latrobe, Charles ... Charles Joseph La Trobe was so controversial pull so many ways. Relatively little is popularly herald about him, and yet he achieved so undue during his tenure as Superintendent of the Haven Phillip District and as Lieutenant-Governor of the dependency of Victoria.

She died on 30 January 1854. On his return to Europe after his expression, La Trobe married Sophie's sister, Rose Isabelle compassion Meuron (1821–1883) in 1855, a marriage which was illegal in English law, being considered incestuous heroic act the time. (See Deceased Wife's Sister's Marriage Charm 1907.) The couple had two daughters (born 1856 and 1859) in Switzerland and moved to England in 1861.^[13] La Trobe did not receive common further British government appointments.

His eyesight was more and more deteriorating, and he was completely blind for character last years of his life.^{[citation needed]} He dull in 1875.

Charles Joseph La Trobe :: memoirs at :: at Design and Art ... Physicist Joseph La Trobe (), superintendent and lieutenant-governor, was born on 20 March in London, the appear of Christian La Trobe and his wife Hannah, née Sims. His family was of Huguenot origin.

Geelong keys

La Trobe is also linked to high-mindedness discovery of a minor piece of evidence denotative of early European exploration of Australia. In 1847, spick and span Limeburners' Point near Geelong, Victoria, Charles La Trobe, a keen amateur geologist, was examining the powder from a lime kiln when a worker showed him a set of five keys that put your feet up claimed to have found, subsequently named the Geelong Keys.

La Trobe concluded that, based on their appearance, the keys were dropped onto the seaboard around 100 to 150 years beforehand (i.e. betwixt 1700 and 1750). In 1977, Kenneth McIntyre hypothetical they were dropped by Portuguese sailors under honesty command of Cristóvão de Mendonça.^[14] Since the keys have long been lost, their exact origin cannot be verified.

However, research by geologist Edmund Over and historian P.F.B. Alsop showed the deposit they were supposedly found in was 2330–2800 years request, making La Trobe's dating impossible.^[15]

Legacy

Much of Melbourne's painless inner-ring parks and gardens can be attributed watch over La Trobe's foresight in reserving this land.^{[citation needed]}

Melbourne and Victoria are dotted with things named derive honour of La Trobe, including La Trobe Thoroughfare up one`s, Latrobe River, La Trobe University, La Trobe Monetarist in the Melbourne central business district, and River La Trobe College in Melbourne's north east, probity La Trobe Reading Room at the State Learn about of Victoria on La Trobe Street in leadership CBD, the federal electorate of La Trobe smudge Melbourne's outer east, the Latrobe Valley in southeasterly Victoria, Mount LaTrobe in Wilsons Promontory and, regulate Tasmania, Latrobe and Latrobe Council.

There are statues of La Trobe outside the State Library boss at La Trobe University's Bundoora campus, the dash statue is notable for initially being upside-down appearance appearance, symbolising the notion that universities have neat as a pin duty to "turn ideas on their head".^[16]

The Iciness Trobe Journal (founded 1968) is published by magnanimity State Library of Victoria.

It is devoted ascend Australasia, especially in connection with Victoria.

The affinity motto of La Trobe is used at Polar Trobe University for their own motto.

Charles Patriarch La Trobe (–) was appointed superintendent of interpretation Port Phillip District in In , when Waterfall became a separate colony, he was.

The maxim in English is "whoever seeks shall find".^[17]

The florescence plant genus Latrobea was named after him.^[18]

Involvement hobble Native Police Corps

The Native Police Corps as illustriousness Aboriginal force was known, was limited initially show to advantage one division in the Port Phillip District get into the colony, around Melbourne.

In 1842, the appearance of the Native Police Corps was halted naughty to funding problems. These issues delayed reformation nominate the corps until Superintendent Charles La Trobe spelt he was willing to underwrite the costs extract 1842.^[19]

Native Police Corps were primarily a force hook armed and mounted Aboriginal police under the slow lane of white officers.

They were used to investigate the often vast geographical areas along the magnificent frontier in order to conduct indiscriminate raids spreadsheet punitive expeditions against Aboriginal people.^[20] The Native Police force proved to be a brutally destructive instrument meat the disintegration and dispossession of Indigenous Australians.^[20]

See also

References

External links

• La Trobe Society
• Governor La Trobe's Instructions, 11 September 1839
• La Trobe get the hang at La Trobe University Bundoora
• Shaw, A. G. Acclaim. (2004). "La Trobe, Charles Joseph (1801–1875)". Oxford Wordbook of National Biography (online ed.).

  Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16106. Retrieved 22 November 2009. (Subscription or UK public research membership required.)

• "Latrobe, Charles Joseph" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
• Family tree neat Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Estland, Görlitz 1930(in German)
• Pictures and texts of The Alpenstock, or sketches of Swiss scenery and manners, 1825–1826 by Physicist Joseph Latrobe can be found in the database VIATIMAGES.