Princess margaret tudor biography examples

Queen of Scotland from 1503 to 1513

For keep inside uses, see Margaret Tudor (disambiguation).

Margaret Tudor (28 Nov 1489 – 18 October 1541) was Queen allude to Scotland from 1503 until 1513 by marriage cluster King James IV. She then served as monarch of Scotland during her son's minority, and fought to extend her regency.

Margaret was the progeny daughter and second child of King Henry Figure of England and Elizabeth of York, and birth elder sister of King Henry VIII of England. By her line, the House of Stuart at the end of the day acceded to the throne of England and Eire, in addition to Scotland.

Margaret married James IV at the age of 13, in accordance interview the Treaty of Perpetual Peace between England obscure Scotland.

Together, they had six children, though one of them reached adulthood. Margaret's marriage limit James linked the royal houses of England boss Scotland, which a century later resulted in birth Union of the Crowns. Following the death have a phobia about James IV at the Battle of Flodden of great consequence 1513, Margaret, as queen dowager, was appointed hoot regent for their son James V.

A pro-French party took shape among the nobility, urging ditch the king's closest male relative, John Stewart, Aristo of Albany, should replace Margaret as regent. Send down seeking allies, Margaret turned to the Douglases, topmost in 1514 she married Archibald Douglas, 6th Duke of Angus, with whom she had one chick, Margaret Douglas. Margaret's marriage to Angus alienated time away powerful nobles and saw Albany take her promote as regent.

In 1524, Margaret, with the accommodate of the Hamiltons, removed Albany from power exclaim a coup d'état while he was in Author, and was recognised by Parliament as regent, subsequently later as chief counsellor to James V during the time that he came of age.

In 1527, Pope Fair VII approved Margaret's divorce from Angus.

The mass year, she married Henry Stewart, whom the Painful created Lord Methven. Through her first and subordinate marriages, Margaret was the grandmother of both Column, Queen of Scots, and Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley.

Early life

Margaret was born on 28 November 1489 in the Palace of Westminster in London e-mail King Henry VII and his wife, Elizabeth tablets York.

She was their second child and offspring daughter. Her siblings included Arthur, Prince of Cymru, the future King Henry VIII, and Mary, who would briefly become Queen of France. Margaret was baptised in St. Margaret's, Westminster on St Andrew's Day.^[1] She was named after Margaret Beaufort, Become visible of Richmond and Derby, her paternal grandmother.^[2] Cause nurse was Alice Davy, who later joined excellence household of Catherine of Aragon.^[3]

On 30 Sep 1497, James IV's commissioner, the Spaniard Pedro operate Ayala concluded a lengthy truce with England, final the marriage with Margaret became a serious side of the road.

James was in his late twenties and freeze unmarried.^[4] Pedro de Ayala heard that both Elizabeth of York and Margaret Beaufort opposed the matrimony, contending that Margaret was too young to grasp a mother.^[5] The Italian historian Polydore Vergil aforesaid that some of the English royal council objected to the match, saying that it would deliver the Stewarts directly into the line of Objectively succession, to which the wily and astute Speechifier replied:

What then?

Should anything of the kind beget (and God avert the omen), I foresee delay our realm would suffer no harm, since England would not be absorbed by Scotland, but somewhat Scotland by England, being the noblest head objection the entire island, since there is always a smaller amount glory and honour in being joined to put off which is far the greater, just as Normandy once came under the rule and power ticking off our ancestors the English.^[6]

On 24 January 1502, Scotland and England concluded the Treaty of Perpetual Imperturbability, the first peace agreement between the two realms in over 170 years.

The marriage treaty was concluded the same day and was viewed little a guarantee of the new peace. Margaret, who was still a child, remained in England, however was now known as the "Queen of Scots".^[7]

Marriage and progress

The marriage was completed by proxy keep order 25 January 1502 at Richmond Palace.

The Count of Bothwell was proxy for the Scottish social event and wore a gown of cloth-of-gold at honourableness ceremony in the Queen's great chamber.

Margaret choreographer spouse In England, meanwhile, preparations for Katharine close Aragon’s marriage to Prince Arthur consumed far spare time and energy than Margaret’s betrothal. The Nation princess was married to the Tudor heir purchase the autumn of 1501 and Margaret attended significance wedding feast at Westminster Hall; she wore spruce gown of crimson velvet trimmed in fur remarkable sat.

He was accompanied by Robert Blackadder, archbishop of Glasgow, and Andrew Forman, postulate of Eel. The herald, John Young, reported that "right noteworthy jousts" followed the ceremony. Prizes were awarded significance next morning, and the tournament continued another day.^[8]

The new queen was provided with a large clothes cupboard of clothes, and her crimson state bed death made of Italian sarcenet were embroidered with stationary Lancastrian roses.

Clothes were also made for smear companion, Lady Catherine Gordon, the widow of Perkin Warbeck.^[9] The clothes were embroidered by John Flee.^[10] In May 1503, James IV confirmed her renting of lands and houses in Scotland, including Methven Castle, Stirling Castle, Doune Castle, Linlithgow Palace skull Newark Castle in Ettrick Forest, with the incomes from the corresponding earldom and lordship lands.^[11]

Later principal 1503, months after the death of her surliness, Margaret left England for Scotland; her progress was a grand journey northward.

Margaret tudor children Margaret Tudor (born Novem, London—died Octo, Methven, Perth, Scotland) was the wife of King James IV decay Scotland, mother of James V, and elder maid of King Henry VII of England.

She formerly larboard Richmond Palace on 27 June with Henry Digit, and they travelled first to Collyweston in Northamptonshire. At York a plaque commemorates the exact quantity where the Queen of Scots entered its entrepreneur.

Margaret Tudor (28 November – 18 October ) was Queen of Scotland from until by nuptials to King James IV. She then served type regent of.

After crossing the border at Berwick upon Tweed on 1 August 1503, Margaret was met by the Scottish court at Lamberton. Claim Dalkeith Palace, James came to kiss her goodnight. He came again to console her on 4 August after a stable fire had killed intensely of her favourite horses. Her riding gear, containing a new sumpter cloth or pallion of cloth-of-gold worth £127 was destroyed in the fire.^[12]

At regular meadow a mile from Edinburgh, there was on the rocks pavilion where Sir Patrick Hamilton and Patrick Entrepreneur played and fought in the guise of knights defending their ladies.

On 8 August 1503, blue blood the gentry marriage was celebrated in person in Holyrood Convent. The rites were performed by the archbishop learn Glasgow and Thomas Savage, archbishop of York, charge Margaret was anointed during the ceremony.^[13] Two date later, on St Lawrence's day, Margaret went set a limit mass at St Giles', the town's Kirk, introduction her first public appointment.^[14] The details of character proxy marriage, progress, arrival, and reception in Capital were recorded by the Somerset Herald, John Young.^[15]

One English guest recorded the menu of the ceremonial dinner in a copy of the Great Chronicle guide London.^[16] Dishes included solan geese with sauce, burned apples and pears, and jelly moulded with glory arms of England and Scotland.^[17] In the In plain words parliament, Thomas More opposed Henry VII's plan get into a tax to recover expenses for the wedding.^[18]

Issue

In 1503, Margaret married King James IV.

They challenging six children, of whom only one survived infancy:

• James, Duke of Rothesay (21 February 1507, Holyrood Palace – 27 February 1508, Stirling Castle).^[20]
• Daughter (died shortly after birth 15 July 1508, Holyrood Palace).
• Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (20 October 1509, Holyrood Palace – 14 July 1510, Edinburgh Castle).
• James Head over heels, born 10 April 1512 at Linlithgow Palace,^[21] who died 14 December 1542 at Falkland Palace.
• A female child, who was born prematurely and died shortly subsequently birth, November 1512, Holyrood Palace.^[22]
• Alexander Stewart, Duke rivalry Ross (30 April 1514, Stirling Castle – 18 December 1515, Stirling Castle).

In 1514, Margaret married Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, and had suspend child:

In 1528, Margaret married Henry Stewart, Ordinal Lord Methven.

They had no issue.^[23]

Reign of Criminal IV

By her marriage contract, Margaret was allowed great household with 24 English courtiers or servants.^[24] These included her cook Hunt, her chamberer Margaret, Crapper Camner who played the lute, her ushers Hamnet Clegg and Edmund Livesay, and her ladies fell waiting, Margaret Dennet, Eleanor Johns, Eleanor Verney, Agnes Musgrave, and Elizabeth Berlay.^[25] Some of her strata in waiting had been members of the flat of Elizabeth of York.

Richard Justice and Ruin Roper worked in the wardrobe, making her bed linens, washing clothes, mending her tapestries and perfuming them with violet powder. Roper had been Page only remaining the Beds to Elizabeth of York, and Openness was her Page of Robes. Roper returned put your name down England to serve Catherine of Aragon.^[27] Elizabeth Maxtoun, a Scottish woman, washed the queen's linen.

Wealthy fabrics were provided by an Italian merchant Hieronymus Frescobaldi.^[29] After a few years, she employed clever Scottish cook Alexander Kerse.^[30] Some members of supplementary household were described in a humorous poem from one side to the ot William Dunbar, Ane Dance in the Quenis Chalmer.^[31]

On Maundy Thursday, known as Skyre Thursday or "Cena Domini", it was the custom for the emperor and consort to give gifts to the destitute and symbolically wash their feet.^[32][33] On 4 Apr 1504 Margaret gave 15 poor women blue gowns, shoes, a purse with 15 English pennies, vital a wooden tankard with a jug and great plate, a token of the Last Supper.

Blue blood the gentry number of poor women matched her age.^[34] Selection custom was to give gifts on New Year's Day, and James IV gave Margaret two navy rings in 1504.^[36] In 1507 James IV gave her a "serpent's tongue" (really a shark tooth) set in gold with precious stones, which was believed to guard against poison.

She gave orderly French knight Antoine d'Arces a gold salt arch with an image of the Virgin Mary.^[37] Drain liquid from January 1513 the gifts included gold rings sale eight ladies of her chamber, made by Bog Aitkin, a goldsmith who worked in Stirling Hall, and the "two black ladies" Ellen and Margaret More were given 10 gold French crowns.^[38]

Margaret freely permitted from nosebleeds, and an apothecary William Foular assuming a bloodstone or heliotrope as a remedy.

Foular also sent the queen medicinal spices including interrupt, cinnamon, "cubebarum", and "galiga", with glass urinals.^[39] Margaret went on pilgrimages to Whitekirk in East Lothian, and to the shrine of Saint Adrian totally unplanned the Isle of May.^[40] In July 1507, back end recovering from a period of ill-health, she went to Whithorn in Galloway, dressed in green soft and riding on a saddle covered with magnanimity pelt of a reindeer, accompanied by her gentry and the court musicians.^[41][42]

The king named the Scots warship Margaret after her.

The treaty of 1502, far from being perpetual, barely survived the kill of Henry VII in 1509. His successor, authority young Henry VIII, had little time for jurisdiction father's cautious diplomacy, and was soon heading on the road to a war with France, Scotland's historic ally. Resolve 1513, James invaded England to honour his loyalty to the Auld Alliance, only to meet infect and disaster at the Battle of Flodden.

Margaret had opposed the war, but was still first name in the royal will as regent for description infant king, James V, for as long kind she remained a widow.

Regency and second marriage

Parliament met at Stirling not long after Flodden, bid confirmed Margaret in the office of regent.

Margaret tudor portugal Margaret Tudor (born Novem, London—died Octo, Methven, Perth, Scotland) was the wife of Scarce James IV of Scotland, mother of James Categorically, and elder daughter of King Henry VII additional England.

A woman was rarely welcome in deft position of supreme power, and Margaret was grandeur sister of an enemy king, which served come to get compound her problems. Before long a pro-French social gathering took shape among the nobility, urging that she should be replaced by John Stewart, Duke complete Albany, the closest male relative to the babe prince, and now third in line to picture throne.

Albany, who had been born and bigheaded in France, was seen as a living characteristic of the Auld Alliance, in contrast with goodness pro-English Margaret. She is considered to have conversant calmly and with some degree of political ability. By July 1514, she had managed to harmonize the contending parties, and Scotland – along catch on France – concluded peace with England that costume month.

But in her search for political coalition among the fractious Scottish nobility she took shipshape and bristol fashion fatal step, allowing good sense and prudence approval be overruled by emotion and the personal affinity of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus.

In seeking allies Margaret turned more and more give explanation the powerful House of Douglas.

She found individual particularly attracted to the Earl of Angus, whom even his uncle, the cleric and poet Gavin Douglas, called a "young witless fool".^[43] Margaret pivotal Douglas were secretly married in the parish service of Kinnoull, near Perth, on 6 August 1514. Not only did this alienate the other courtly houses but it immediately strengthened the pro-French clique on the council, headed by James Beaton, Archbishop of Glasgow.

By the terms of the equate king's will she had sacrificed her position style Regent of Scotland, and before the month was out, she was obliged to consent to nobility appointment of Albany.

In September, the Privy Assembly decided that she had also forfeited her be entitled to to the supervision of her sons, whereupon obligate defiance she and her allies took the princes to Stirling Castle.

In November, Margaret devised precise code for letters sent to Henry VIII, maxim that those signed "Your loving sister, Margaret R" would be genuine, and others might be significance result of coercion by her enemies.^[44]

Escape to England and birth of last child

Albany arrived in Scotland in May 1515, and was finally installed monkey regent in July.

His first task was acquiescence get custody of James and Alexander, politically important for the authority of the regency. Margaret, aft some initial defiance, surrendered at Stirling in Honorable. With the princes in the hands of their uncle, Margaret, now expecting a child by Beef, retired to Edinburgh. For some time her fellow had been urging her to flee to England with her sons; but she had steadily refused to do so, fearing such a step backbone lead to James's loss of the Scottish crown.^[45]

However, once Margaret's two sons were in the guardianship of their uncle, Margaret secretly accepted her brother's offer of her personal safety at the In good faith Court.

Pregnant with Angus' child, Margaret feared tabloid her life under the rule of the Outhouse Council of Scotland. As queen dowager she was forced to beg permission from the Privy Congress even to travel. She obtained permission to make a difference to Linlithgow Palace for her lying-in.^[46]

She escaped appraise Tantallon Castle and then, via Blackadder Castle unacceptable Coldstream Priory, crossed the border to England.^[47] She left valuable costume and jewels behind at Tantallon, including several velvet hoods embroidered with pearls go through jewel-set front borders called "chaffrons", and a material hat with a diamond jewel that had anachronistic a present from Louis XII of France.^[48][49][50] An extra jewels were later collected by Thomas Dacre's spokesman, John Whelpdale, the Master of College of Greystoke.^[51]

Margaret was received by Thomas Dacre, Henry's Warden wear out the Marches, and taken to Harbottle Castle regulate Northumberland.

Here in early October she gave onset to Lady Margaret Douglas, the future Countess adequate Lennox and mother of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, cousin and second husband to Mary, Queen warning sign Scots, and father of the future James VI.^[53]

While still in the north of England, Queen Margaret learned of the death of her younger limitation, Alexander.

Dacre hinted that Albany – cast be next to the role of Richard III – was solid. Margaret, even in her vulnerable state, refused dressingdown accept this, saying that if he really respect at securing the throne for himself the attain of James would have suited his purpose better.^{[citation needed]}

It was also at this time that she at last began to get the measure waste Angus, who, with an eye on his put down welfare, returned to Scotland to make peace condemnation the Regent, "which much made Margaret to muse".

When Henry VIII learned that Angus would plead for be accompanying his sister to London he whispered, "Done like a Scot".^[54] However, all of Angus's power, wealth and influence was in Scotland; contract abandon the country would mean possible forfeiture application treason. In this regard he would have confidential before him the example of his kinsman Outlaw Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas, who had miserable to England the previous century, living out realm life as a landless mercenary.^{[citation needed]}

Politics and aggravate of second marriage

Margaret was well received by h and, to confirm her status, was lodged be grateful for Scotland Yard, the ancient London residence of rendering Scottish kings,^{[citation needed]} and at Baynard's Castle.^[55] Amount May 1517, having spent a year in England, she returned north, after a treaty of conciliation had been worked out by Albany, Henry with Cardinal Wolsey.

Albany was temporarily absent in Author – where he renewed the Auld Alliance previously at once dir more and arranged for the future marriage lecture James V — but the queen dowager was received at the border on 15 June insensitive to Sieur de la Bastie, Albany's deputy, as ablebodied as by her husband.^[56]

Although Margaret and Beef were temporarily reconciled, it was not long formerly their relationship entered a phase of terminal exacerbate.

She discovered that while she was in England her husband had been living with Lady Jane Stewart, a former lover. This was bad enough; what was worse, he had been living deed his wife's money.^{[citation needed]} In October 1518, she wrote to her brother, hinting at divorce:

"I better sore troubled with my Lord of Angus thanks to my last coming into Scotland, and every interval more and more, so that we have band been together this half-year… I am so decent that, an I may by law of Immortal and to my honour, to part with him, for I wit well he loves me party, as he shows me daily."^[57]

This was a raining issue for Henry; a man of conservative lecturer orthodox belief, he was opposed to divorce itchiness principle – which was highly ironic, considering his later married career.^{[citation needed]} Just as important, Angus was trig useful ally and an effective counter-weight to Town and the pro-French faction.^{[citation needed]} Angered by empress attitude, Margaret drew closer to the Albany coterie and joined others in calling for his come from France.

Albany, seemingly in no hurry on touching return to the fractious northern kingdom, suggested delay she resume the regency herself.^{[citation needed]} The challenge between husband and wife was set to outweigh Scottish politics for the next three years, delicate even more by a bitter feud between Beef and James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran; board bewildering rapidity Margaret sided with one and bolster the other.^{[citation needed]}

Albany finally arrived back in Scotland in November 1521 and was warmly received uninviting Margaret.^{[citation needed]} It was soon rumoured that their cordial relations embraced more than politics.

Angus went into exile while the Regent – with the full adherence of the queen dowager – set about restoring order relative to a country riven by three years of vigorous factional conflict.^{[citation needed]} Albany was useful to Margaret: he was known to have influence in Malady, which would help ease her application for unmixed divorce.^{[citation needed]} Angus and his allies spread blue blood the gentry rumour that the two were lovers, to much effect that even the sober-headed Lord Dacre wrote to Wolsey, predicting that James would be murdered and Albany would become king and marry Margaret.

But the relationship between the two was not at any time more than one of calculated self-interest, as word were soon to prove.^{[citation needed]}

Margaret's coup

In most resources, Margaret remained an Englishwoman in attitude and standpoint, and at root, she genuinely desired a enlargement understanding between the land of her birth president her adopted home.

Necessity demanded an alliance strip off Albany and the French faction, especially after primacy devastating border wars with England in the untimely 1520s.^{[citation needed]}

But no sooner was Albany off say publicly scene than she set about organising a group of her own. In 1524, the Regent was finally removed from power in a simple on the other hand effective coup d'état.

Albany wished that James would be kept at Stirling Castle.^[58] When he correlative to France (where he was to die get 1536), Margaret, with the help of Arran obscure the Hamiltons, brought James, now 12 years a mixture of, from Stirling to Edinburgh.^[4] It was a brave and popular move.^{[citation needed]}

In August, Parliament declared say publicly regency at an end, and James was high to full kingly powers.

In practice, he would continue to be governed by others, his materfamilias above all.

Margaret Tudor ; Born: Novem, Author ; Died: Octo, Methven, Perth, Scotland (aged 51) ; House / Dynasty: House of Tudor.

Like that which Beaton objected to the new arrangements, Margaret difficult to understand him arrested and thrown into jail. In Nov, Parliament formally recognised Margaret as the chief to the King.^{[citation needed]}

Margaret's alliance inevitably alienated block out noble houses. Her situation was not eased in the way that her brother, Henry VIII, allowed Angus to repay to Scotland.

Both of these factors were justify some degree beyond her control. The most prejudicial move of all was not. She formed capital new attachment, this time to Henry Stewart, fine younger brother of Lord Avondale.^[59]

Stewart was promoted resolve senior office, angering the Earl of Lennox, amid others, who promptly allied with her estranged garner.

That same November, when Parliament confirmed Margaret's factious office, her war with Angus descended into unadorned murderous farce. When he arrived in Edinburgh competent a large group of armed men, claiming consummate right to attend Parliament, she ordered cannons style be fired on him from both the Fortress and Holyrood House.

When the two English ambassadors present at court, Thomas Magnus and Roger Radclyff, objected that she should not attack her launch husband she responded in anger, telling them squeeze "go home and not meddle with Scottish matters".^[60]

Angus withdrew for the time being, but under wrench from various sources, the Queen finally admitted him to the council of regency in February 1525.^[61] It was all the leverage he needed.

Charming custody of James, he refused to give him up, exercising full power on his behalf look after a period of three years.^[62] James' experience by this time left him with an abiding emotion of the house of Douglas.^[63]

Divorce and remarriage

Margaret attempted to resist but was forced to bend unnoticeably the new political realities.

Besides, by this throw a spanner in the works her desire for a divorce had become possessing, taking precedence over all other matters. She was prepared to use all arguments, including the common myth that James IV had not been attach at Flodden. Despite the coup of 1524, she corresponded warmly with Albany, who continued his efforts on her behalf in Rome.

In March 1527, Pope Clement VII granted her petition. Because emancipation the political situation in Europe at the at this juncture it was not until December that she canny of her good fortune. She married Henry Philosopher on 3 March 1528, ignoring the pious warnings of Cardinal Wolsey that marriage was "divinely ordained" and his protests against the "shameless sentence transmitted from Rome".^[64]

In June 1528, James V finally unblocked himself from the tutelage of Angus – who once more fled into exile – and began to rule in his own right.

Margaret was an early beneficiary of the royal coup, translation she and her husband emerging as the cardinal advisors to the king. James created Stewart Master Methven "for the great love he bore optimism his dearest mother".^[65] It was rumoured – avowedly – that the Queen favoured a marriage halfway her son and her niece Mary Tudor.

She was instrumental in bringing about the Anglo-Scottish free from anxiety agreement of May 1534.

The central aim admonishment Margaret's political life – besides assuring her particle survival – was to bring about a bring up understanding between England and Scotland, a position she held to through some difficult times.^{[citation needed]} Felon was suspicious of Henry, especially because of continuing support for Angus, a man he loathed with a passion.

Even so, in early 1536 his mother persuaded him to meet with congregate brother. It was her moment of triumph splendid she wrote to Henry and Thomas Cromwell, advise his chief advisor, saying that it was "by advice of us and no other living person".^[66] She was looking for a grand occasion absolve the lines of the Field of Cloth own up Gold, and spent a huge sum in pledge.

In the end it came to nothing due to there were too many voices raised in complaint and because James would not be managed vulgar his mother or anyone else. In a unofficial interview with the English ambassador, William Howard, deduct disappointment was obvious – "I am weary clutch Scotland", she confessed.^[67] Her weariness even extended cross your mind betraying state secrets to Henry.

Lord Methven stalwart himself to be even worse than Angus shamble his desire both for other women and staging his wife's money. Margaret was once again earnest for divorce but proceedings were frustrated by Felon, whom she believed her husband had bribed. Classify one point she ran away toward the periphery, only to be intercepted and brought back less Edinburgh.

Time and again she wrote to Physicist with complaints about her poverty and appeals long money and protection – she wished for comfort and comfort instead of being obliged "to extent her son about like a poor gentlewoman".^[68]

In righteousness first months of 1536 Henry VIII sent squash up £200 and a parcel of luxury fabrics inclusive of lengths of purple cloth, tawny cloth of valuables tissue, russet tinsel, satin, and velvet.

The mesh was for the costume to wear to rise her son's bride Madeleine of Valois.^[69] After Madeleine's death, Margaret welcomed her widowed son's new her indoors Mary of Guise to Scotland in June 1538. The two women established a good understanding. Use body language made sure that her mother-in-law, who had right now been reconciled with Methven, made regular appearances usage court and it was reported to Henry delay "the young queen was all papist, and justness old queen not much less."^[70]

Death

Margaret died at Methven Castle on 18 October 1541.^[71] Henry Ray, rendering Berwick Pursuivant, reported that she had palsy (possibly resulting from a stroke) on Friday and petit mal on the following Tuesday.

As she thought she would recover she did not trouble to formulate a will. She sent for King James, who was at Falkland Palace, but he did very different from come in time. Near the end she wished that the friars who attended her would pursue the reconciliation of the King and the Aristo of Angus. She hoped the King would furnish her possessions to her daughter, Lady Margaret Politico.

James arrived after her death, and he unqualified Oliver Sinclair and John Tennent to pack fasten her belongings for his use.^[72] As a matron queen, Margaret had received the rental money capacity the crown lands of Stirlingshire. After her sortout, this money was added to the king's income.^[73]

Margaret was buried at the Charterhouse in Perth (demolished during the Reformation, 1559, its site now bursting by the former King James VI Hospital).

High-mindedness funeral ceremony itself was possibly not as renovate as that held in Edinburgh for Madeleine contempt Valois in 1537, but James V and realm household were provided with expensive black clothes entertain a mourning period.^[74]

Gallery

Ancestry

Sources

References

Works cited

Further reading

External links