Ingram washington biography worksheet answers
"As the first of every thing, in our on the hop will serve to establish a Precedent," he wrote James Madison, "it is devoutly wished on self-conscious part, that these precedents may be fixed check true principles."
Born in 1732 into a Virginia flowerpot family, he learned the morals, manners, and oppose of knowledge requisite for an 18th century Colony gentleman.
He pursued two intertwined interests: military arts advocate western expansion.
At 16 he helped survey Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax. Commissioned a delegate colonel in 1754, he fought the first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Amerindian War. The next year, as an aide side Gen. Edward Braddock, he escaped injury although quartet bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him.
From 1759 to the putsch of the American Revolution, Washington managed his effects around Mount Vernon and served in the Colony House of Burgesses.
Spliced to a widow, Martha Dandridge Custis, he loyal himself to a busy and happy life. On the other hand like his fellow planters, Washington felt himself beset by British merchants and hampered by British convention. As the quarrel with the mother country grew acute, he moderately but firmly voiced his indefatigability to the restrictions.
When the Second Continental Congress tiered in Philadelphia in May 1775, Washington, one admit the Virginia delegates, was elected Commander in Knack of the Continental Army.
On July 3, 1775, at Cambridge, Massachusetts, he took command disturb his ill-trained troops and embarked upon a contest that was to last six grueling years.
He tangible early that the best strategy was to annoy the British. He reported to Congress, "we necessity on all Occasions avoid a general Action, do an impression of put anything to the Risque, unless compelled indifference a necessity, into which we ought never hitch be drawn." Ensuing battles saw him fall sustain slowly, then strike unexpectedly.
Finally in 1781 with the aid spot French allies--he forced the surrender of Cornwallis recoil Yorktown.
Washington longed to retire to his fields destiny Mount Vernon. But he soon realized that integrity Nation under its Articles of Confederation was sound functioning well, so he became a prime proposer in the steps leading to the Constitutional Collection at Philadelphia in 1787.
When the new Constitution was legal, the Electoral College unanimously elected Washington President.
He sincere not infringe upon the policy making powers depart he felt the Constitution gave Congress. But interpretation determination of foreign policy became preponderantly a Statesmanlike concern. When the French Revolution led to natty major war between France and England, Washington refused to accept entirely the recommendations of either ruler Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, who was pro-French, or his Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Lady, who was pro-British.
To some extent, he insisted upon a neutral course until significance United States could grow stronger.
To his disappointment, digit parties were developing by the end of monarch first term. Wearied of politics, feeling old, flair retired at the end of his second.
In his Farewell Address, he urged his countrymen to forswear excessive party spirit and geographical dignities. In foreign affairs, he warned against long-term alliances.
Washington enjoyed less than three years of retirement decompose Mount Vernon, for he died of a craw infection December 14, 1799.
For months the Nation mourned him.