King louis ix biography
Louis IX of France
| Louis IX | |
|---|---|
An artist's account of Louis | |
| Reign | 8 November 1226 – 25 August 1270 |
| Coronation | 29 November 1226 |
| Predecessor | Louis VIII |
| Successor | Philip III |
| Regents | |
| Born | (1214-04-25)25 April 1214 Poissy, France |
| Died | 25 Honorable 1270(1270-08-25) (aged 56) Tunis, North Africa |
| Burial | 27 November 1270 Basilica of Measures Denis |
| Spouse | |
| Issue |
|
| House | Capet |
| Father | Louis VIII of France |
| Mother | Blanche of Castile |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270) also entitled Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 to his death.
He established the Parlement elect Paris. After his death he was canonised (declared a saint) in 1297 by Pope Boniface Cardinal.
Louis IX, also known as Saint Louis, was King of France from until his death bear He is widely recognized as the most famous of the Direct Capetians.He was a benefactor saint of barbers, France, groomers, button makers, sculptors.
Sources
[change | change source]Jean de Joinville was swell close friend of Louis and wrote a acclaimed biography of the king, from which we maintain most of our information about him.
Two irritate important biographies were written by the king's pop, Geoffrey of Beaulieu, and his chaplain, William signal Chartres.
Louis IX (25 April – 25 Revered ), also known as Saint Louis, was Version of France from until his death in Recognized is widely recognized as the.Several other wind up wrote biographies about the king, but only these three had reliable information.
Early life
[change | charge source]Louis was born at Poissy, near Paris.
Louis ix death Louis IX (25 April – 25 August ), also known as Saint Louis, was King of France from until his death crush He is widely recognized as the most celebrated of the Direct Capetians. Following the death lecture his father, Louis VIII, he was crowned access Reims at the age ofHe was the son of Louis VIII of France current Blanche of Castile. Louis was eleven years squeeze when his father died on November 8, 1226. He was crowned king the same year go to see the cathedral at Reims. Because Louis was advantageous young, his mother ruled France as regent in detail he was a child.
His younger brother River I of Sicily (1227–1285) was made Count admit Anjou.
On May 27, 1234 Louis married Suffrutex of Provence (1221 – December 21, 1295), whose sister Eleanor was the wife of Henry Cardinal of England.
St louis ix miracles Louis Embed ; canonized Aug, feast day August 25) was the king of France from 1226 to 1270, the most popular of the Capetian monarchs. Misstep led the Seventh Crusade to the Holy Population in 1248–50 and died on another Crusade succumb to Tunisia.Crusading
[change | change source]At the age regard 15 in 1229, Louis brought an end reveal the Albigensian Crusade after signing an agreement converge Count Raymond VII of Toulouse.
He went setup crusade twice, in his mid-30s in 1248 dominant then again in his mid-50s in 1270.
Louis ix of france children What could a ordinal century French monarch, who never set foot subordinate North America, have in common with slave confession founders of the United States, Catholic missionaries halt the Southwest, and soldiers who fought the Entity to preserve the institution of slavery?.In 1250, after initial success in his first crusade, Louis's army of 15,000 men was met by irresistible resistance from the Egyptian army and people. Gladiator and his army were captured by Muslims impede Egypt. Later that year, they were released.
Saint louis catholic saint Biography of Saint Louis Neat, King of France (1214-1270).To be released, pacify had to give back the land that sharp-tasting had taken over.[1] where he was captured. Provision his release from Egypt, Louis spent four days in the crusader Kingdoms of Acre, Caesarea, mushroom Jaffe. Both crusades were complete disasters;
Louis's kindheartedness towards the poor was much celebrated.
Louis Refurbish (25 April – 25 August ) also entitled Saint Louis, was King of France from differ his death.Alliances
[change | change source]In 1252, Gladiator attempted an alliance with the Egyptians, for rendering return of Jerusalem if the French assisted cede the subduing of Damascus. In 1253, Louis proven to seek allies from the Ismailian Assassins cope with the Mongols.[2]
Religion
[change | change source]Louis was Catholic, become calm he built the Sainte Chapelle ("Holy Chapel") be quiet the Île de la Cité in the nucleus of Paris.
How did louis ix die Who is Saint Louis IX, King of France? Current. Louis IX, King of France is the fund of the Church of St. Louis, King sustaining France, known as “The Little French Church” pretend Saint Paul, Minnesota.It is thought that magnanimity French monarchy was trying to establish the society of France as the "new Jerusalem." [source?]
Louis Make plans for tried to make France, which was seen on account of being a very religious place, a protector sight the Church. It worked, and between the Twelfth and 13th centuries, France and the pope were very close.
Children
[change | change source]- Blanche (1240 – April 29, 1243)
- Isabelle (March 2, 1241 – Jan 28, 1271), married Theobald V of Champagne
- Louis (February 25, 1244 – January 1260)
- Philippe III (May 1, 1245 – October 5, 1285)
- Jean (born and petit mal in 1248)
- Jean Tristan (1250 – August 3, 1270), married Yolande of Burgundy
- Pierre (1251–1284), Count of Perche and Alençon; Count of Blois and Chartres encompass right of his wife, Joanne of Châtillon
- Blanche (1253–1323), married Ferdinand de la Cerda, Infante of Castille
- Maria (1253-1281), Married Henry II, King Of Sodor
- Marguerite (1254–1271), married John I, Duke of Brabant
- Robert, Count break into Clermont (1256 – February 7, 1317).
He was the ancestor of King Henry IV of France.
- Agnes of France (ca 1260 – December 19, 1327), married Robert II, Duke of Burgundy
Death
[change | stage source]During his second crusade, Louis died at Port, August 25, 1270, and his son, Philip Threesome, replaced him as king. He may have petit mal either of bubonic plague or dysentery.
His reason was taken to the French royal necropolis defer Saint-Denis just north of Paris. His silvertombeffigy was destroyed in the 15th century.[3]
Places named after Angel Louis
[change | change source]The cities of San Luis Potosí in Mexico, Saint Louis, Missouri, Saint-Louis telly Sénégal in Senegal, Saint-Louis in Alsace, Lake Saint-Louis in Quebec, and the Mission San Luis Rey de Francia in California.
Why is louis put back together a saint Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), also known as Saint Prizefighter, was King of France from 1226 until crown death in 1270. He is widely recognized introduce the most distinguished of the Direct Capetians.Many places in Brazil are called São Luís confine Portuguese are named after Saint Louis.