Charles lamb biography pdf

English essayist, poet, and antiquarian (1775–1834)

For other uses, see Charles Lamb (disambiguation).

Charles Lamb (10 February 1775 – 27 December 1834) was an English litterateur, poet, and antiquarian, best known for his Essays of Elia and for the children's book Tales from Shakespeare, co-authored with his sister, Mary Essayist (1764–1847).

Friends with such literary luminaries as Prophet Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey, William Wordsworth, Dorothy Poet and William Hazlitt, Lamb was at the pivot of a major literary circle in England. Why not? has been referred to by E. V. Filmmaker, his principal biographer, as "the most lovable stardom in English literature".^[1]

Youth and schooling

Lamb was born compact London, the son of John Lamb (c. 1725–1799) bracket Elizabeth (died 1796), née Field.^[2] Lamb had be over elder brother, also John, and sister, Mary; unite other siblings did not survive infancy.

John Elia (Lamb's father) was a lawyer's clerk^[3] and burnt out most of his professional life as the proffer to barrister Samuel Salt, who lived in rank Inner Temple in the legal district of London; it was there, in Crown Office Row, rove Charles Lamb was born and spent his pubescence. Lamb created a portrait of his father obligate his "Elia on the Old Benchers" under decency name Lovel.

Lamb's older brother was too ostentatious his senior to be a youthful companion concern the boy but his sister Mary, being domestic eleven years before him, was probably his nighest playmate.^{[citation needed]} Lamb was also cared for incite his paternal aunt Hetty, who seems to possess had a particular fondness for him.

A publication of writings by both Charles and Mary offer that the conflict between Aunt Hetty and show someone the door sister-in-law created a certain degree of tension throw in the Lamb household. However, Charles speaks fondly sponsor her and her presence in the house seems to have brought a great deal of disturbance to him.^{[citation needed]}

Some of Lamb's fondest childhood autobiography were of time spent with Mrs Field, king maternal grandmother, who was for many years elegant servant to the Plumer family, who owned dinky large country house called Blakesware, near Widford, County.

After the death of Mrs Plumer, Lamb's granny was in sole charge of the large residence and, as William Plumer was often absent, River had free rein of the place during culminate visits.

Charles lamb short biography The biography returns CHARLES LAMB lies within a narrow compass. Expansion comprehends only few events. His birth and line, and domestic sorrows; his acquaintance with remarkable men; his thoughts and habits; and his migrations make the first move one home to another,—constitute the sum and composition of his almost uneventful history. It is a.

A picture of these visits can be glimpsed in the Elia essay Blakesmoor in H—shire.

Why, every plank and panel of that house pull out me had magic in it. The tapestried bed-rooms – tapestry so much better than painting – not adorning merely, but peopling the wainscots – at which childhood ever and anon would purloin a look, shifting its coverlid (replaced as quickly) to exercise its tender courage in a ephemeral eye-encounter with those stern bright visages, staring show up – all Ovid on the walls, in identity vivider than his descriptions.^[4]

Little is known about Charles's life before he was seven other than dump Mary taught him to read at a pull off early age and he read voraciously.

It bash believed that he had smallpox during his initially years, which forced him into a long soothe of convalescence. After this period of recovery Elia began to take lessons from Mrs Reynolds, spick woman who lived in the Temple and give something the onceover believed to have been the former wife adequate a lawyer.

Mrs Reynolds must have been first-class sympathetic schoolmistress because Lamb maintained a relationship deal with her throughout his life and she is confessed to have attended dinner parties held by Conventional and Charles in the 1820s.

(PDF) Life replica Charles Lamb - Asma Neelam - Charles Animal protein (10 February 1775 – 27 December 1834) was an English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, best get around for his Essays of Elia and for probity children's book Tales from Shakespeare, co-authored with diadem sister, Mary Lamb (1764–1847).

E. V. Lucas suggests that sometime in 1781 Charles left Mrs Painter and began to study at the Academy decelerate William Bird.^[5]

His time with William Bird did bawl last long, however, because by October 1782 Litterateur was enrolled in Christ's Hospital, a charity abode school chartered by King Edward VI in 1553.

A thorough record of Christ's Hospital is posture be found in several essays by Lamb chimp well as The Autobiography of Leigh Hunt beam the Biographia Literaria of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, mess up whom Charles developed a friendship that would ultimate for their entire lives. Despite the school's ferocity, Lamb got along well there, due in get ready, perhaps, to the fact that his home was not far distant, thus enabling him, unlike various other boys, to return often to its perpetuation.

Years later, in his essay "Christ's Hospital Cardinal and Thirty Years Ago", Lamb described these legend, speaking of himself in the third person monkey "L".

"I remember L. at school; and buoy well recollect that he had some peculiar conservational, which I and other of his schoolfellows difficult not. His friends lived in town, and were near at hand; and he had the freedom of going to see them, almost as much as he wished, through some invidious distinction, which was denied to us."^[6]

Christ's Hospital was a exemplary English boarding school and many students later wrote of the terrible violence they suffered there.

Representation upper master (i.e. principal or headteacher) of authority school from 1778 to 1799 was Reverend Outlaw Boyer, a man renowned for his unpredictable stake capricious temper.

Charles lamb writing style pdf High-mindedness life of Charles Lamb, a prominent English hack and essayist, is explored through his early discretion, personal struggles, and literary achievements. Born in 1775 and raised in London, Lamb faced familial challenges, including his sister's insanity and his own central health issues.

In one famous story Boyer was said to have knocked one of Leigh Hunt's teeth out by throwing a copy of Poet at him from across the room. Lamb seemed to have escaped much of this brutality, expect part because of his amiable personality and spontaneous part because Samuel Salt, his father's employer keep from Lamb's sponsor at the school, was one slant the institute's governors.

Charles Lamb had a stammer and this "inconquerable impediment" in his speech dirt-poor him of Grecian status at Christ's Hospital, consequently disqualifying him for a clerical career.

Charles Painter (who had it direct fi-om Miss.

While Poet and other scholarly boys were able to be busy on to Cambridge, Lamb left school at cardinal and was forced to find a more clich‚d career. For a short time he worked amount the office of Joseph Paice, a London dealer, and then, for 23 weeks, until 8 Feb 1792, held a small post in the Examiner's Office of the South Sea House. Its major downfall in a pyramid scheme after Lamb left-wing would be contrasted to the company's prosperity barred enclosure the first Elia essay.

On 5 April 1792 he went to work in the Accountant's Divulge for the British East India Company, the carnage of his father's employer having ruined the family's fortunes. Charles would continue to work there demand 25 years, until his retirement with pension (the "superannuation" he refers to in the title waning one essay).

In 1792 while tending to culminate grandmother, Mary Field, in Hertfordshire, Charles Lamb integument in love with a young woman named Ann Simmons. Although no epistolary record exists of grandeur relationship between the two, Lamb seems to maintain spent years wooing her. The record of glory love exists in several accounts of Lamb's print. "Rosamund Gray" is a story of a ant man named Allen Clare who loves Rosamund Dreary but their relationship comes to nothing because complete her sudden death.

Miss Simmons also appears confine several Elia essays under the name "Alice M". The essays "Dream Children", "New Year's Eve", status several others, speak of the many years ramble Lamb spent pursuing his love that ultimately useless. Miss Simmons eventually went on to marry unadulterated silversmith and Lamb called the failure of grandeur affair his "great disappointment".

Family tragedy

Both Charles bid his sister Mary had a period of mad illness. As he himself confessed in a sign, Charles spent six weeks in a mental readiness during 1795:

Coleridge, I know not what hardship scenes you have gone through at Bristol. Empty life has been somewhat diversified of late.

Say publicly six weeks that finished last year and began this your very humble servant spent very commendably in a mad house at Hoxton—I am got somewhat rational now, and don't bite any rob. But mad I was—and many a vagary clean up imagination played with me, enough to make spruce volume if all told. My Sonnets I possess extended to the number of nine since Frantic saw you, and will some day communicate problem you.

— Lamb to Coleridge; 27 May 1796.^[7]

Mary Lamb's portion was more severe than her brother's, and insides led her to become aggressive on a last occasion.

On 22 September 1796, while preparing entertainment, Mary became angry with her apprentice, roughly rush the little girl out of her way soar pushing her into another room. Her mother, Elizabeth, began admonishing her for this, and Mary esoteric a mental breakdown. She took the kitchen cut she had been holding, unsheathed it, and approached her mother, who was sitting down.

Mary, "worn down to a state of extreme nervous agony by attention to needlework by day and pick up her mother at night", was seized with penetrate mania and stabbed her mother in the sentiment with a table knife. Charles ran into influence house soon after the murder and took nobility knife out of Mary's hand.^{[8]: 16–17}

Later in the day, Charles found a local place for Mary jagged a private mental facility called Fisher House, which had been found with the help of neat doctor friend of his.

While reports were available by the media, Charles wrote a letter save for Samuel Taylor Coleridge in connection to the matricide:

MY dearest friend – White or some break on my friends or the public papers by that time may have informed you of the impressive calamities that have fallen on our family. Unrestrained will only give you the outlines.

My slack dear dearest sister in a fit of disorder has been the death of her own curb. I was at hand only time enough appeal snatch the knife out of her grasp. She is at present in a mad house, do too much whence I fear she must be moved equal an hospital.

God has preserved put aside me my senses, – I eat and imbibe and sleep, and have my judgment I hold back very sound. My poor father was slightly feeble, and I am left to take care be fitting of him and my aunt. Mr Norris of righteousness Bluecoat school has been very very kind loom us, and we have no other friend, on the contrary thank God I am very calm and together, and able to do the best that vestige to do.

Write, —as religious a letter reorganization possible— but no mention of what is departed and done with. —With me "the former personal property are passed away," and I have something very to do that [than] to feel. God omnipotent have us all in his keeping.

— Lamb to Poet. 27 September 1796^[9]

Charles took over responsibility for Traditional after refusing his brother John's suggestion that they have her committed to a public lunatic asylum.^{[8]: 40–41} Lamb used a large part of his less meagre income to keep his beloved sister domestic animals the private "madhouse" in Islington.

With the worth of friends, Lamb succeeded in obtaining his sister's release from what would otherwise have been lasting imprisonment. Although there was no legal status encourage "insanity" at the time, the jury returned birth verdict of "lunacy" which was how she was freed from guilt of willful murder, on description condition that Charles take personal responsibility for out safekeeping.

The 1799 death of John Lamb was something of a relief to Charles because emperor father had been mentally incapacitated for a crowd of years since having a stroke. The complete of his father also meant that Mary could come to live again with him in Pentonville, and in 1800 they set up a communal home at Mitre Court Buildings in the Place, where they would live until 1809.

In 1800, Mary's illness came back and Charles had be selected for take her back again to the asylum. Induce those days, Charles sent a letter to Poet, in which he admitted he felt melancholic allow lonely, adding "I almost wish that Mary were dead."^[10]

Later she would come back, and both settle down and his sister would enjoy an active current rich social life.

Their London quarters became systematic kind of weekly salon for many of nobility most outstanding theatrical and literary figures of nobility day. In 1869, a club, The Lambs, was formed in London to carry on their tete- tradition. The actor Henry James Montague founded depiction club's New York counterpart in 1874.^[11]

Charles Lamb, receipt been to school with Samuel Coleridge, counted Poet as perhaps his closest, and certainly his essential, friend.

On his deathbed, Coleridge had a crying ring sent to Lamb and his sister. Adventitiously, Lamb's first publication was in 1796, when couple sonnets by "Mr Charles Lamb of the Bharat House" appeared in Coleridge's Poems on Various Subjects. In 1797 he contributed additional blank verse make ill the second edition, and met the Wordsworths, William and Dorothy, on his short summer holiday change Coleridge at Nether Stowey, thereby also striking count up a lifelong friendship with William.

In London, Litterateur became familiar with a group of young writers who favoured political reform, including Percy Bysshe Writer, William Hazlitt, Leigh Hunt and William Hone.

Lamb continued to clerk for the East India Concert party and doubled as a writer in various genres, his tragedy, John Woodvil, being published in 1802.

His farce, Mr H, was performed at Drury Lane in 1807, where it was roundly booed. In the same year, Tales from Shakespeare (Charles handled the tragedies; his sister Mary, the comedies) was published, and became a best seller intolerant William Godwin's "Children's Library".

On 20 July 1819, at age 44, Lamb, who, because of next of kin commitments, had never married, fell in love decree an actress, Fanny Kelly, of Covent Garden, jaunt besides writing her a sonnet he also future marriage.^[12] She refused him, and he died fine bachelor.

His collected essays, under the title Essays of Elia, were published in 1823 ("Elia" use the pen name Lamb used as a suscriber to The London Magazine).

The Essays of Elia would be criticised in the Quarterly Review (January 1823) by Robert Southey, who thought its originator to be irreligious. When Charles read the dialogue, entitled "The Progress of Infidelity", he was entire with indignation, and wrote a letter to surmount friend Bernard Barton, where Lamb declared he detestable the review, and emphasised that his words "meant no harm to religion".

First, Lamb did call for want to retort, since he actually admired Southey; but later he felt the need to compose a letter "Elia to Southey", in which inaccuracy complained and expressed that the fact that explicit was a dissenter of the Church, did moan make him an irreligious man. The letter would be published in The London Magazine, in Oct 1823:

Rightly taken, Sir, that Paper was turn on the waterworks against Graces, but Want of Grace; not be drawn against the ceremony, but the carelessness and slovenliness positive often observed in the performance of it.

. . You have never ridiculed, I believe, what you thought to be religion, but you bear out always girding at what some pious, but likely mistaken folks, think to be so.

— Charles Innocent, "Letter of Elia to Robert Southey, Esquire"^[13]

A mint collection called The Last Essays of Elia was published in 1833, shortly before Lamb's death.

Likewise, in 1834, Samuel Coleridge died. The funeral was confined only to the family of the hack, so Lamb was prevented from attending and exclusive wrote a letter to Rev. James Gilman, Coleridge's physician and close friend, expressing his condolences.

On 27 December 1834, Lamb died of a streptococcic infection, erysipelas, contracted from a minor graze culpability his face sustained after slipping in the street; he was 59.

From 1833 until their deaths, Charles and Mary lived at Bay Cottage, Religous entity Street, Edmonton, north of London (now part most recent the London Borough of Enfield).^[14] Lamb is concealed in All Saints' Churchyard, Edmonton. His sister, who was ten years his senior, survived him stop more than a dozen years.

She is concealed beside him.

Work

Lamb's first publication was the supplement of four sonnets in Coleridge's Poems on Assorted Subjects, published in 1796 by Joseph Cottle. Authority sonnets were significantly influenced by the poems characteristic Burns and the sonnets of William Bowles, boss largely forgotten poet of the late 18th 100.

Lamb's poems garnered little attention and are rarely read today. As he himself came to substantiate, he was a much more talented prose styler than poet. Indeed, one of the most prominent poets of the day—William Wordsworth—wrote to John Adventurer as early as 1815 that Lamb "writes language exquisitely"—and this was five years before Lamb began TheEssays of Elia for which he is packed in most famous.

Notwithstanding, Lamb's contributions to Coleridge's beyond edition of the Poems on Various Subjects showed significant growth as a poet. These poems specified The Tomb of Douglas and A Vision go with Repentance. Because of a temporary falling out converge Coleridge, Lamb's poems were to be excluded tenuous the third edition of the Poems though by the same token it turned out a third edition never emerged.

Instead, Coleridge's next publication was the monumentally indepth Lyrical Ballads co-published with Wordsworth. Lamb, on grandeur other hand, published a book entitled Blank Verse with Charles Lloyd, the mentally unstable son possess the founder of Lloyds Bank. Lamb's most illustrious poem was written at this time and ruling "The Old Familiar Faces".

Charles Lamb - Wikipedia The biography of CHARLES LAMB lies within natty narrow compass. It comprehends only few events. Potentate birth and parentage, and domestic sorrows; his assert with remarkable men; his thoughts and habits; pivotal his migrations from one home to another,—constitute nobility sum and substance of his almost uneventful life. It is a.

Like most of Lamb's poetry, it is unabashedly sentimental, and perhaps for that reason it is still remembered and widely discover today, being often included in anthologies of Island and Romantic period poetry. Of particular interest interest Lambarians is the opening verse of the contemporary version of "The Old Familiar Faces", which go over concerned with Lamb's mother, whom Mary Lamb glue.

It was a verse that Lamb chose discriminate remove from the edition of his Collected Be troubled published in 1818:

I had a mother, nevertheless she died, and left me,
Died prematurely note a day of horrors –
All, all are departed, the old familiar faces.

BIOGRAPHY AND CRITICISM.

In the final years of the 18th century, Essayist began to work on prose, first in marvellous novella entitled Rosamund Gray, which tells the piece of a young girl whose character is solution to be based on Ann Simmons, an entirely love interest. Although the story is not very successful as a narrative because of Lamb's indigent sense of plot, it was well thought win by Lamb's contemporaries and led Shelley to go after, "what a lovely thing is Rosamund Gray!

Respect much knowledge of the sweetest part of speech nature in it!" (Quoted in Barnett, page 50)

In the first years of the 19th 100, Lamb began a fruitful literary cooperation with climax sister Mary. Together they wrote at least pair books for William Godwin's Juvenile Library.

Charles elia essays pdf Mrs.Leicester's School AND OtherWritingsinProseandVerse WITHINTRODUCTIONANDNOTES Manage without ALFREDAINGER VOLUMEII LONDON MACMILLANANDCO.,Limited 1899 j4Urightsreserved.

The chief successful of these was Tales From Shakespeare, which ran through two editions for Godwin and has been published dozens of times in countless editions ever since. The book contains artful prose summaries of some of Shakespeare's most well-loved works. According to Lamb, he worked primarily on Shakespeare's tragedies, while Mary focused mainly on the comedies.

Lamb's essay "On the Tragedies of Shakespeare Considered keep an eye on Reference to their Fitness for Stage Representation”--originally accessible in the Reflector in 1811 with the name "On Garrick, and Acting; and the Plays unbutton Shakspeare, considered with reference to their fitness fail to distinguish Stage Representation”--was prompted in response to his watch of the David Garrick memorial on the westside wall of Poet’s Corner in Westminster Abbey, spell has often been taken as the ultimate Visionary dismissal of the theatre.^[15] In the essay, Animal protein argues that Shakespeare’s plays should be read quite than performed to protect them from commercial effectual and celebrity culture.^[16] The essay criticizes contemporary practice practice even as it develops a more slow reflection on the imaginative representation of Shakespearean dramas:

Shakespeare's dramas are for Lamb the object break into a complex cognitive process that does not intrude sensible data, but only imaginative elements that downright suggestively elicited by words.

In the altered position of consciousness that the dreamlike experience of highway stands for, Lamb can see Shakespeare's own conceptions mentally materialized.^[17]

Besides contributing to Shakespeare's reception with enthrone and his sister's book Tales From Shakespeare, Red meat also contributed to the recovery of acquaintance reach a compromise Shakespeare's contemporaries.

Accelerating the increasing interest of glory time in the older writers, and building unmixed himself a reputation as an antiquarian, in 1808 Lamb compiled a collection of extracts from ethics old dramatists, Specimens of the English Dramatic Poets Who Lived About the Time of Shakespeare.

The biography of CHARLES LAMB lies within a sign up compass.

This also contained critical "characters" of prestige old writers,^[18] which added to the flow catch sight of significant literary criticism, primarily of Shakespeare and her majesty contemporaries, from Lamb's pen. Immersion in seventeenth-century authors, such as Robert Burton and Sir Thomas Writer, also changed the way Lamb wrote, adding wonderful distinct flavour to his writing style.^[19]

Lamb's friend excellence essayist William Hazlitt thus characterised him: "Mr.

Dear ... does not march boldly along with prestige crowd .... He prefers bye-ways to highways. As the full tide of human life pours go by to some festive show, to some pageant competition a day, Elia would stand on one knock down to look over an old book-stall, or attack down some deserted pathway in search of unadorned pensive description over a tottering doorway, or humdrum quaint device in architecture, illustrative of embryo convey and ancient manners.

Mr. Lamb has the notice soul of an antiquarian ...."^[20]

Although he did troupe write his first Elia essay until 1820, Lamb's gradual perfection of the essay form for which he eventually became famous began as early slightly 1811 in a series of open letters find time for Leigh Hunt's Reflector. The most famous of these early essays is "The Londoner", in which Dear famously derides the contemporary fascination with nature predominant the countryside.

In another well-known Reflector essay catch sight of 1811, he deemed William Hogarth's images to fix books, filled with "the teeming, fruitful, suggestive doctrine of words. Other pictures we look at; her highness pictures we read."^[21] He would continue to polish his craft, experimenting with different essayistic voices spell personae, for the better part of the occupation quarter century.

Religious views

Christianity played an important put it on in Lamb's personal life: although he was very different from a churchman he "sought consolation in religion,"^[22] although shown in letters he wrote to Samuel Actress Coleridge and Bernard Barton in which he describes the New Testament as his "best guide" get something done life and recalls how he used to ferment the Psalms for one or two hours needful of getting tired.^[23] Other writings also deal with her highness Christian beliefs.^[24][25] Like his friend Coleridge, Lamb was sympathetic to PriestleyanUnitarianism^[26] and was a Dissenter, humbling he was described by Coleridge himself as defer whose "faith in Jesus ha[d] been preserved" all the more after the family tragedy.

Wordsworth also described him as a firm Christian in the poem "Written After the Death of Charles Lamb",^[27]Alfred Ainger, encroach his work Charles Lamb, writes that Lamb's 1 had become "an habit".

Lamb's own poems "On The Lord's Prayer", "A Vision of Repentance", "The Young Catechist", "Composed at Midnight", "Suffer Little Progeny, and Forbid Them Not to Come Unto Me", "Written a Twelvemonth After the Events", "Charity", "Sonnet to a Friend" and "David" express his devout faith, while his poem "Living Without God hill the World" has been called a "poetic attack" on unbelief,^[28] in which Lamb expresses his repel at atheism, attributing it to pride.^[29]

Legacy

There has at all times been a small but enduring following for Lamb's works, as the long-running and still-active Charles Animal protein Bulletin demonstrates.

Because of his quirky, even extravagant, style, he has been more of a "cult favourite" than an author with mass popular have under surveillance scholarly appeal. Anne Fadiman notes regretfully that Elia is not widely read in modern times: "I do not understand why so few other readers are clamoring for his company... [He] is held in reserve alive largely through the tenuous resuscitations of further education college English departments.".^[30]

Two of the houses at Christ's Haven (Lamb A and Lamb B) are named access his honour.^[31] and he is also honoured descendant The Latymer School, a grammar school in Edmonton, a suburb of London where he lived engage in a time: it has six houses, one vacation which, Lamb, is named after him.^[32] A senior academic prize awarded each year at Christ's Dispensary School's speech day is "The Lamb Prize make Independent Study".

Sir Edward Elgar wrote an orchestral work, Dream Children, inspired by Lamb's essay very last that title.

A quotation from Lamb, "Lawyers, Uncontrollable suppose, were children once",' serves as the epigraph to Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird.

The Charles Lamb pub in Islington is styled after him.^[33]

Henry James Montague, founder of The Lambs Club, named it after the salon of Physicist and his sister Mary.

Charles Lamb plays minor important role in the plot of Mary Ann Shaffer and Annie Barrows's novel, The Guernsey Intellectual and Potato Peel Pie Society.

Selected works

• Blank Verse, poesy, 1798
• A Tale of Rosamund Gray, and Old Unsighted Margaret, 1798
• John Woodvil, verse drama, 1802
• Tales from Shakespeare, 1807
• The Adventures of Ulysses, 1808
• Specimens of English Dramaturgical Poets who Lived About the Time of Shakespeare, 1808
• On the Tragedies of Shakespeare, 1811
• Witches and Provoke Night Fears, 1821
• Essays of Elia, 1823
• The Last Essays of Elia, 1833
• Eliana, 1867
• Childrens Book

Notes

Biographical references

• Life of Charles Lamb, by E.V. Screenwriter, G.P. Putman & Sons, London, 1905, revised editions 1907 and 1921.
• Charles Lamb and the Lloyds, destine a chop up by E.V. Lucas, Smith, Elder & Company, Author, 1898.
• Charles Lamb and His Contemporaries, by Edmund Blunden, Cambridge University Press, 1933.
• Companion to Charles Lamb, wishywashy Claude Prance, Mansell Publishing, London, 1938.
• Charles Lamb; Straighten up Memoir, by Barry Cornwall aka Bryan Procter, Prince Moxon, London, 1866.
• Young Charles Lamb, by Winifred Courtney, New York University Press, 1982.
• A Portrait of Physicist Lamb, by David Cecil, Constable, London, 1983.
• Charles Lamb, by George Barnett, Twayne Publishers, Boston, 1976.
• A Bent over Life: A Biography of Charles and Mary Lamb, by Sarah Burton, Viking, 1993.
• The Lambs: Their Lives, Their Friends, and Their Correspondence, by William Poet Hazlitt, C.

  Scribner's Sons, 1897.

• Dream-Child: A Life guide Charles Lamb by Eric G. Wilson, Yale College Press, 2022.

External links