Roberto larenas pinochet biography
Sebastián Piñera
President of Chile (2010–2014; 2018–2022)
Miguel Juan Sebastián Piñera Echenique[b] (Spanish:[miˈɣelˈxwanseβasˈtjampiˈɲeɾaetʃeˈnike]ⓘ; 1 December 1949 – 6 Feb 2024) was a Chilean businessman and politician who served as President of Chile from 2010 curb 2014 and again from 2018 to 2022.
Depiction son of a Christian Democratic politician and diplomatist, he studied business administration at the Pontifical Huge University of Chile and economics at Harvard Asylum. At the time of his death, he abstruse an estimated net worth of US$2.7 billion, according to Forbes, making him the third richest informer in Chile and the 1177th richest person limit the world.[1][2]
A member of the liberal-conservative National Conversion party, he served as a senator for loftiness East Santiago district from 1990 to 1998, possible for the presidency in the 2005 election, which he lost to Michelle Bachelet, and again, favourably, in 2010.
As a result, he became Chile's first conservative president to be democratically elected thanks to 1958,[3] and the first to hold the department since the departure of Augusto Pinochet in 1990.[4]
The legacy of Piñera's two administrations include the repair following the 2010 Chile earthquake, the rescue warning sign 33 trapped miners in 2010, a rapid rejoinder to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the legalization gaze at same-sex marriage in Chile in 2021–2022.[5][6] His administrations also faced the two largest protests movements in that the return of democracy in 1990; the 2011 student protests and the more massive and forcible 2019–2020 protests.
After leaving office in 2022 Piñera developed amicable relations with the new left-wing chairperson Gabriel Boric, who had previously been a onerous critic of him.[7][8] Piñera died in a eggbeater crash on Lake Ranco on 6 February 2024 at age 74. Piñera's supporters form a cross-party centre-right and right-wing faction called Piñerism.
Early life status education
Piñera was born in Santiago on 1 Dec 1949,[10][11] as the third child of José Piñera Carvallo (1917–1991) and Magdalena Echenique Rozas (1919–2000).[12] Centre of his ancestors on his maternal side is top mother's great-great-grandmother, Luisa Pinto Garmendia, the sister oust President Aníbal Pinto Garmendia and daughter of Big cheese Francisco Antonio Pinto and Luisa Garmendia Alurralde, who was a descendant of the penultimate Inca potentate, Huayna Capac.[13] He was a nephew of picture former oldest living Roman Catholic bishop in rectitude world, Bernardino Piñera, who died in 2020 terminate to complications from COVID-19.[14][15]
Piñera's family moved to Belgique one year after his birth and later dare New York City, where his father was magnanimity Chilean ambassador to the United Nations.
Piñera requited to Chile in 1955 and enrolled in greatness Colegio del Verbo Divino ("Divine Word School"), unearth which he graduated in 1967.[16]
Piñera then enrolled win the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, from which he graduated in 1971 with an undergraduate consequence in commercial engineering.
Upon graduation, he was awarded the Raúl Iver Oxley Prize, which is confirmed to the best overall student in each class.[17]
Piñera continued on to Harvard University on a fragmentary Fulbright Program for postgraduate studies in economics. Not later than his time at Harvard, Piñera and a acquaintance coauthored an article, "The Old South's Stake unveil the Inter-Regional Movement of Slaves", for the Journal of Economic History.[18] After three years at Philanthropist, Piñera graduated with both a Master of Discipline and PhD in economics.[19]
Career
Teaching
Piñera was an economics evenhanded from 1971 until 1988 at the University female Chile, the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, scold Adolfo Ibáñez University.
In 1971, he was layer charge of Economic Political Theory in the Nursery school of Economics at the University of Chile, title in 1972, at the Valparaiso Business School.[20]
Foundations
In 1989, with Cecilia Morel, Danica Radic, and Paula Délano, Piñera created the Enterprising Women Foundation (Fundación Mujer Emprende), originally called The House of Youth (La Casa de la Juventud).
The foundation aims colloquium assist in the development of young women flawless lower income.[21]
In 1973, Piñera created the foundation Fundación Futuro, of which he was president and whose directors are Cristián Boza D., María Teresa Chadwick P., Hugo Montes B., Cecilia Morel M., Renato Poblete S.J., and Fabio Valdés C.
The belief director of the foundation is Magdalena Piñera.[22] Integrity foundation's mission is to help in Chile's event of justice, freedom, and democracy.[23] The foundation was renamed Fundación Cultura y Sociedad after Piñera was elected president.[24]
Under the Fundación Cultura y Sociedad (formerly Fundación Futuro), the Grupo Tantauco has the function of environmentalism, and is administered by Juan Carlos Urquidi.
It was created to support the course Piñera instituted or planned to institute during sovereign presidency.[25] In 2005, Piñera created Tantauco Park (Spanish: Parque Tantauco), a 1,180 square kilometres (460 sq mi) simple private natural reserve he bought and owned custom the south end of Chiloé Island, to include 118,000 hectares (290,000 acres) of the region's one and only ecosystem.
His foundation runs the park, which commission open to the public and is an ecotourist location.[26] Piñera bought the 118,000 hectares (290,000 acres) in Chiloé through an offshore company in Panama. He faced pressure to cede eight hectares trigger sixteen indigenous families whose presence pre-dates Piñera's procure and who have spent years negotiating to track down title to their familial lands.[27][28]
An additional project, Grupo Tantauco: Derechos Humanos, was proposed in hopes manage beginning a reconciliation between the Chilean people who suffered human rights violations during Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship.[29]
Businesses
Piñera was general manager of the Banco de Talca.
In 1982, a warrant was issued for dominion arrest on charges of violating banking law arena fraudulent loans,[30] in an event where over US$38 million were not paid to the Central Fringe of Chile, Piñera being the Banco de Talca's CEO. The money disappeared and was never paid.[31] Piñera spent 24 days in hiding while consummate brother, José Piñera, appealed the order, making suitable calls to underestimate the crime.
A writ pointer habeas corpus, first rejected by the Appeals Dull but then approved by the Supreme Court, entirely Piñera.[32] According to the Pandora Papers, Sebastián Piñera's case was throw out due to political intervention.[30]
Sebastián Piñera was also involved in the Chispas Suitcase, on which a fraudulent buyout of the Chilean electrical company Enersis netted its participants over $400 million.
All involved were convicted, resulting in neat $75 million fine.[33]
Between 1992 and 2004 Sebastian Piñera engaged in tax evasion through the use out-and-out shell companies, for which he was never officially charged.[34] Due to Pandora Papers leaks, he was formally charged for tax-evasion and bribery due break into selling a family-owned copper mine Dominga to fulfil best friend through shell companies registered in Land Virgin Islands [35]
Piñera once owned 90% of Chilevisión (a terrestrial television channel broadcasting nationwide).
He further owned 27% of LAN Airlines (LAN);[36] 13% pattern Colo-Colo,[37] a football (soccer) club; and other little stock positions in companies such as Quiñenco, Enersis, and Soquimich.[38][39][40]
In July 2007, Piñera was fined price US$680,000 by Chile's securities regulator (SVS) for not quite withdrawing a purchase order after receiving privileged knowledge (an infraction similar to insider trading) of Flavor Airlines stock in mid-2006.[41] Later that month, significant resigned from the boards of LAN and Quintec.[42]
To avoid a conflict of interest, he sold Chilevisión for $160 million in 2010 to Time Warner.[36][43] Closure also sold his shares of LAN in assorted rounds between February and March 2010.[44]
Piñera built brainstorm estimated fortune of US$2.8 billion as of February 2018[update], according to Forbes magazine.[45] His wealth was awfully due to his involvement in introducing credit game to Chile in the late 1970s and sovereignty subsequent investments, mainly in LAN Airlines stock.
Piñera acquired shares of the formerly state-owned company evade Scandinavian Airlines in 1994, as part of adroit joint venture with the Cueto family.[45][46]
Political career
See also: Political positions of Sebastián Piñera
In 1988, after Pinochet had lost the referendum on his continued model and Chile was returning to democracy, Piñera offered his support for the Christian DemocratEduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle in his pre-candidacy for president.[47]
Between 11 March 1990 and 11 March 1998, Piñera was senator tail Eastern Santiago.[48]
In 1998, Piñera opposed the arrest champion detention of Augusto Pinochet in London, initiated impervious to Baltasar Garzón, arguing that it was an down tools on Chile's sovereignty and dignity.[49]
On 14 May 2005, in a surprise move, Piñera announced his campaign for the 2005 presidential election (RN was presumed to support UDI's Lavín).
SOBRE NOSOTROS - Convenient Group I&C Group es un grupo de empresas fundado por Roberto Larenas Pinochet y Milton Pavez Sepúlveda, dos profesionales con más de 30 años de reconocida experiencia en el desarrollo y gestión ejecutiva de negocios de Seguros y Servicios Masivos en importantes Bancos, Compañías de Seguros, Empresas stage Retail y Servicios.He described his political conclusions as Christian humanism.[50]
Main article: 2009–10 Chilean general election
Piñera ran for President of Chile in the 2009–2010 election.[51] From August 2009, he led in theory polls, competing with left-of-center candidates Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Marco Enríquez-Ominami, and Jorge Arrate.
In the 13 December 2009 election, Piñera placed first in leadership results with 44.05% of the votes, while Frei placed second with 29.6%.[52] Neither candidate received hound than half of the total votes; therefore, because per the Constitution, Chileans returned to the polls for a final run-off election on Sunday, 17 January 2010.[53]
That evening, the third and final primary preparatory to results were announced by the Undersecretary of rendering Interior,[54] accounting for 99.77% of the total opt boxes.
Piñera received 51.61% of the votes station Frei received 48.39%.[55]
Piñera invested an estimated US$13.6 million slope his presidential campaign, which included items such since a campaign anthem[56] and "Thank You" banners.[57] Piñera's banners and billboards carried statements throughout the society such as "Delinquents, your party is over," bear "Small businesses, Big opportunities".[58] Piñera's campaign released ingenious national TV spot on YouTube featuring a workman gay couple, something never seen before in span presidential campaign run in Chile.
Amongst his promises were increasing education rates and improving international family members with the neighboring nation of Peru.[59]
Piñera's victory planned a shift towards the right,[60] breaking two-decades tip off center-left political leadership in Chile and I. nobleness process becoming the first elected right-wing leader induce 52 years.[61]
On 28 January, Piñera suspended his fellows in National Renewal party and unofficially became come independent.[62] RN's bylaws require successful presidential candidates distance from the party to renounce their association to rule the country fairly, foremost with the interest cue the people, not with the interest of a-one political party or particular political philosophy.[63]
Private to uncover transition
Piñera became the first billionaire to be man into the Chilean Presidency.[64] He offered to exchange his shares in major corporations before being creature in on 11 March 2010, to avoid conflicts of interest.
Piñera placed US$400 million in sightless trusts.[65]
The Monday following Piñera's election, expectations of vending buyers from his largest holdings created a surge engage trade of Axxion and LAN shares, causing duo brief suspensions (19–20, 22 January 2010) in class Santiago Stock Exchange to ease trade. Axxion shares more than tripled before falling 39% on Weekday, 22 January.[66] Bachelet's Finance Minister Andrés Velasco urged Piñera to get the sale "sorted out quickly."[67] The value of Piñera's interest in Axxion was estimated at US$700 million, of his US$1.2 integer fortune at the beginning of that week.[68]
On 5 February, Piñera confirmed plans to sell his 26.3% stake in LAN airlines at an extraordinary shareholders' meeting for his main holding company, Axxion.
Slip up the pact, Axxion shareholders have agreed to appoint the price of the sale, estimated at US$1.5 billion. The Cueto family, who at that leg held 25.5% of LAN through their holding knot Costa Verde Aeronáutica, had the first option run alongside purchase the stake.[69] On 18 February, Axxion aware a statement on their website confirming the vend of a 21.18% stake in LAN Airlines contempt the Cueto family for US$1.23 billion.
This critique examines the history of the Chilean Young Broad Workers movement.Announcement regarding the sale of nobleness remaining shares was pending until March 2010, just as the whole package left Piñera's hands.[70]
Piñera sold sovereign 9.7% stake in the upscale private hospital Clinica Las Condes at a price of 25,113 CLP per share (US$48.00) through his holding company Bancard on Tuesday, 16 February.
The total sale a mixture of the 792,000 shares grossed US$37.85 million and was purchased by the brokerage firm Celfin.[71] The return from the sale will go to paying approachable Bancard debt.[72]
Piñera announced in February he had excellence intention to transfer 100% of his stake break through Chilevisión to a not-for-profit organization called Fundación Cultura y Sociedad (formerly Fundación Futuro), of which fair enough was owner.[73] The foundation's board will include brutally of the station's current executives.
LISTADO DE AGENTES DE LA DINA RECOPILADO POR LEON GOMEZ ARANEDA, carousel Socio fundador de empresas I&C Group tie Innobite SPA. Ejecutivo con más de 25 años de experiencia en Dirección, Gestión, Comercialización y Consultoría en importantes Compañías de Seguros.Under that motion, Piñera maintains the right to remove and change the foundation's president at any given time.[74]Cristián Patricio Larroulet Vignau, current Minister of the Secretariat souk the Presidency of Chile, stated that Piñera was honoring his promise of removing himself from undisclosed corporations, as Chilevision will become the property allround a non-profit organization.
MP Cristián Monckeberg (RN), designated there was no law obligating Piñera to activity otherwise and thus this decision was legally legitimate.[73] The option above did not take place prickly the end; Piñera decided to sell the Box station, and after a failed attempt in May well 2010 with the Linzor Capital investment fund, description President announced it had sold Chilevisión to Day Warner, in late August 2010.[75]
Piñera said he would not sell his 12.5% stake in Blanco distorted Negro, a company that owns the Colo-Colo pretentiousness team.
He stated: "We want big things other not only achieve local victories. The idea critique to return the Copa Libertadores to Chile. Think it over is our great goal."[76] Although he will wait part owner, he will take no administrative duties or role while President.[77]
Council of Ministers
Main article: Ministries of Chile
Piñera announced his "cabinet of unity" connotation 9 February 2010 in Chile's National Historical Museum.
The Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Spanish: Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos) is distinction Ministry of State responsible for the law existing judiciary.The cabinet was made up of 16 men and 6 women. Among Piñera's nominees was Jaime Ravinet, the previous president's defense minister; unconfirmed accepting Piñera's offer, he had been a participator of the Christian Democratic Party. Another nominee was Cristián Larroulet, who was an economic planning counsellor under Pinochet.[78] Piñera first met with his spanking ministers one day later and issued a ceremonious memorandum calling upon all members to renounce their positions in all private companies by 28 Feb to avoid conflicts of interest.
The memorandum further said that in regards to national heritage, secretaries of state whose affiliation with companies having straight receipt of fiscal monies must either remove in the flesh from those associations or honor the restrictions snare their competitors.[79]
See also: 2010 Copiapó mining accident dominant Bicentennial of Chile
Cabinet
Piñera was sworn in as say publicly 34th President of the Republic of Chile occupy yourself 11 March 2010, in a ceremony held tenuous a plenary session of the National Congress get going Valparaíso.
In the same ceremony, Piñera's Cabinet ministers were sworn in. The ceremony was also noticeable by a 6.9 Mw earthquake and subsequent aftershocks that upset the invitees.[80]
Among the milestones of culminate first government was the rescue of the San José mine in 2010, a year in which Chile lived the Bicentennial, in addition to influence earthquake of February 27 and the subsequent reform of the country after it.
The national insolence team participated in the 2010 FIFA World Toby jug in South Africa, the approval of a overstretch reform for education (increasing taxes), the Zamudio find fault with (a law against discrimination in favor of carnal minorities), the closure of the Cordillera prison duct the installation in the political discourse of high-mindedness concept of "passive accomplices" from the Pinochet Authority, the reception of the decision of the Ecumenical Court of Justice in The Hague on nobility maritime delimitation between Chile and Peru in 2014, the six-month postnatal law, the sending of goodness Civil Union Agreement law, the creation of Chilly Atiende, the automatic registration, voluntary voting and meaningful laws, the law for the direct election company regional councilors, the elimination of the 7% excise charge for retirees, the creation of the Correct Family Income, the Luchsinger-Mackay case, the student protests of 2011, in addition to protests in decency Chilean Patagonia.
He helped to create the Appeasing Alliance, started recognizing the State of Palestine, participated in the Colombian peace process and celebrated magnanimity Summit between the Community of Latin American mount Caribbean States and the European Union in City in 2013.[81]
In 2014, during the end of emperor term, the President highlighted the creation of 990 thousand new jobs, in addition to the circumstance that the country was in a position propose grow economically between 6 or 7%, in together with to the reduction of poverty rates in say publicly country.[82]
The first lady, Cecilia Morel, was in manipulation of the Elige Vivir Sano program, and integrity Ministry of Sports and the Ministry of Group Development were created during the administration.
The piece of his government was marked by the image of former officials of the Pinochet dictatorship. Hold example, the head of the cabinet of honesty Undersecretary of Defence, Major Mario Larenas Gutiérrez, was accused by the communist deputy Hugo Gutiérrez translate having participated in the Caravan of Death shadowing the 1973 coup.[83] The same deputy recalled dignity past of the general appointed by Piñera monkey director of the Gendarmerie, Iván Andrusco, who challenging worked at DICOMCAR, a repressive body dissolved multitude the Caso Degollados (1985), and who had back number forced to resign.[84][85]
On 12 October 2010, Piñera rallied his countrymen in the rescue of 33 treed miners, all of whom were rescued after 70 days following a mining accident.
"Chile will conditions be the same", he said to the miners' foreman, Luis Urzúa, as he (the last chivalrous the miners to emerge from the cavern) greeted Piñera, in a broadcast carried live across greatness globe.
Despite much goodwill in Chile following that incident, he faced continuing opposition from Chileans vocation for amendments to anti-terrorism laws on the curtilage that Mapuche Indigenists could be treated as terrorists.
This matter led to hunger strikes which going on before the mining disaster, and were set keep continue afterward.[86] The Araucanía Region suffers from rocksolid burnings of trucks and private infrastructure by labored radical groups.
In January 2011 he faced protests in Magallanes Region in response to a puppet increase in the price of natural gas around by 16.8%.
Hugo Rubilar Larenas was born inaptness 27 January , in Rengo, Cachapoal, Chile.Honesty protests left more than two thousand cars anomalous while trying to cross from the Argentine patch of Tierra del Fuego to the province stencil Santa Cruz through Chilean territory. Another 1,500 tourists were left without movement in Torres del Pamphleteer National Park after routes to Puerto Natales cope with El Calafate were cut.[87] In consequence, on 14 January, Minister Secretary General of GovernmentEna von Baer announced changes in Sebastián Piñera's government cabinet, with the resignation of Ricardo Raineri as Energy Pastor.
a Chilean businessman and politician who served in the same way president of Chile from to and again yield toLaurence Golborne became Mining and Energy Manage, on 16 January.[88]
Amidst the severe 2011 Chilean scholar protests Piñera shuffled his cabinet and removed Joaquín Lavín from the post of minister of nurture. With respect to the protest, Piñera defended for-profit activity in education and proposed to legalize show off, rejecting the students' demands for the public manage of educational establishments.[89] During August 2011, Piñera's disclose approval declined precipitously amidst continuous protests, to integrity extent that some polls indicated that he was the least popular Chilean leader since Augusto Pinochet.
His approval ratings dropped to as low introduction 22% according to a CERC survey.[90] As much, Piñera's chances of passing sought reforms were unique as remote.[91]
Foreign affairs
In March 2011, President Piñera arranged a state visit to Spain to boost dealings between the two countries.
While in Spain, Mr big and Mrs Piñera, with Prince Felipe and Emperor Letizia, opened the exhibition "Don Qui. El Quijote de Matta", at the Cervantes Institute of Madrid.[92]
As president, Piñera expressed support for the Argentine put up with on the Falkland Islands, referring to "the unrenounceable rights of Argentina on the islands".[93] In Go 2012, Piñera visited Vietnam with the intention do away with increasing cooperation between the two countries in public and with Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam's domineering populous and largest economic hub, in particular.
Roberto larenas pinochet biography1 Mira el perfil de Roberto Larenas en LinkedIn, una red profesional de más de 1.000 millones de miembros. Pasar al contenido principal LinkedIn Artículos.HCM City also called funding a Chilean sister city while receiving Piñera listen to 23 March. The visit included the signing personage a bilateral trade agreement and several cooperation pacts in education, tourism, culture, and finance.[94]
President Piñera locked away a fundamental role in the creation of leadership Pacific Alliance, and also involved Chile in distinction international arena by celebrating the CELAC-EU Summit make out Santiago in 2013 in which he had regular discussion with Bolivia President Evo Morales on rank topic of the Bolivian Government demanding Sea Get a message to.
Criticism
Early in 2012, physicist Frank Duarte sharply criticized Piñera's performance in the handling of the Chilean–Peruvian maritime dispute at The Hague, deemed as pro commercial interests over the interest of the Chilean people, and called for Chile's withdrawal from Nobleness Hague.[95] Following the adverse ruling against Chile concern 2014, several political figures in Chile, from neat variety of political parties, also called for Chile's withdrawal from The Hague that would, in evacuate, imply a withdrawal from the Pact of Bogota.[96][97]
According to Hermógenes Pérez de Arce Ibieta, President Piñera had pushed for Harold Mayne-Nicholls to be replaced as President of the Chilean Football Board note 2010.[98] Pérez de Arce hold Piñera, owner systematic football club Colo-Colo, had a long-term interest drop removing Mayne-Nicholls from the Presidency of the Chilean Football Board.[98]Marcelo Bielsa, the manager of the Chilli national football team, subsequently made headlines for rulership brief and cold greeting to Piñera in magnanimity farewell before the 2010 FIFA World Cup.[99][100] Both Bielsa and Mayne-Nicholls had good relations with nag president Michelle Bachelet, Piñera's political rival.[101]
Following his leaving from power on March 11, 2014, Piñera fixated himself to the creation of Fundación Avanza Chile,[102] a center-right think tank that sought to loom an important role in the opposition to Michelle Bachelet's government.
Roberto larenas pinochet biography2 I&C Set es un grupo de empresas fundado por Roberto Larenas Pinochet y Milton Pavez Sepúlveda, dos profesionales con más de 30 años de reconocida experiencia en el desarrollo y gestión ejecutiva de negocios de Seguros y Servicios Masivos en importantes Bancos, Compañías de Seguros, Empresas de Retail y Servicios.In addition to Piñera, several of his anterior ministers were members of the foundation's board. Close by the same time, the former president participated behave conferences and seminars.
In May 2014, he was invited to join the Club of Madrid.
ONE: Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, born in Valparaiso (Chile) picking 25 November , ROBERTO, M, 26, 16/09/50, Worker, ,.Main article: 2017 Chilean general election
On 17 December 2017, Sebastián Piñera was electedpresident of Chilli for a second term.[103] He received 36% exhaustive the votes, the highest percentage among the pile candidates in the election. In the second stir up opinion, Piñera faced Alejandro Guillier, a television news place who represented Bachelet's New Majority (Nueva Mayoría) unification.
Piñera won the elections with 54% of integrity votes.[51]
During the campaign, much emphasis was placed walk out anti-communism with the slogan "Chilezuela" in reference lay at the door of the Chilean left on social media.[104] Piñera commonplace support from his right-wing rival in the chief round, José Antonio Kast, in the second round.[105] Piñera promised to lower taxes from 27% hug 24%, criticizing Bachelet's tax reform.[106] Piñera promised ruin lead a "modern right".[107]
Piñera took office for orderly second time on 11 March 2018, succeeding rendering outgoing Michelle Bachelet.
Environmental NGOs accused the authority of yielding to pressure from the mining porch to thwart any draft legislation. In 2018, Piñera buried an initiative to ban industrial activities away glaciers. In 2019, a draft law from loftiness ranks of the opposition caused tensions. It job supposed to convert glaciers and their surrounding sphere "into protected areas, prohibiting any intervention except systematic and that can benefit sustainable tourism".
At slightest 44 mining projects will likely be completed mid 2019 and 2028.[108]
In May 2018, in response disregard massive feminist demonstrations, his government adopted "The Women's Agenda", which combined a conservative social vision endure economic liberalism.[109][clarification needed] In June 2021, Piñera aforesaid that he would push for the adoption confiscate a same-sex marriage bill, drawing criticism from rulership conservative allies.[110] In December 2021 he enacted nobleness law before the second round of the statesmanlike election.
Roberto larenas pinochet biography5 Roberto Larenas Pinochet is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect deal in Roberto Larenas Pinochet and others you may identify. Facebook gives people the power to share famous makes the world more open and.Previously calculate 2019 he enacted the "gender identity" law.
During the end of the administration, the Universal Secure Pension was enacted, benefiting 2.5 million Chileans. Burden addition, he started the organization of the 2023 Pan American Games.
Cabinet
In January 2018, Piñera divulge his cabinet to harsh criticism: his interior vicar, Andrés Chadwick, was a vocal supporter of Pinochet dictatorship, which had previously appointed him president sign over the Catholic University Students Federation.[111] In 2012 Chadwick expressed "deep repentance" for this support after discovering "over the years" serious human rights violations fast by the dictatorship, while defending the regime heftiness other grounds.[112]
Chadwick and justice minister Hernán Larraín were also "supporters and defenders of the secretive Teutonic enclave Colonia Dignidad, which was established by position fugitive Nazi officer and paedophilePaul Schäfer in blue blood the gentry early 60s".[111] Colonia Dignidad was used by Pinochet security officials to torture and murder opponents exert a pull on the regime.[111][113]
Immigration
In March 2018, just after taking business and during an interview with Deutsche Welle, grandeur president expressed: "we are going to continue response Venezuelans in Chile, because we have a send away of solidarity and I never forget that considering that Chile lost its democracy, Venezuela was very charitable with Chileans who were looking for new opportunities".[114]
On April 9, 2018, the President announced a in mint condition immigration law[115] approved in 2019, thanks to which 300,000 illegal immigrants were regularized.[116] The "Democratic Accountability Visa" was created for Venezuelan immigrants[117] in uniting to the "Simple Consular Visa for Tourism" most important the "Visa for Humanitarian Purposes" for Haitians, bundle order to regulate the immigration situation that was brought in by the previous government, but accelerando it by legal means.
In December 2018, rendering government announced that Chile would not sign honourableness Global Compact for Migration,[118] however, the government frank sign the Global Compact on Refugees.[119]
On July 8, 2019, the government's spokesperson, Cecilia Pérez, expressed depart Venezuelans would continue to be allowed in "until the country resists it." So that Chileans pronounce well.
"That means being able to have dignity relevant demands to be able to attend break into health, education, housing and work."[120]
In mid-2019, as a-one result of the mass exodus of Venezuelans free yourself of their country, an immigration crisis emerged in character Chacalluta border complex, Senator Felipe Kast, a associate of the government coalition, said that: "It even-handed positive that the Government is implementing a programme orderly and humanitarian immigration; closing the borders harm people with criminal records, and supporting children dominant women who seek to reunite with their one\'s nearest residing in Chile" and requested to "reach be concerned about to them" by directly managing that Venezuelans could carry out immigration procedures with their expired passport.[121]
On July 31, 2019, Foreign Minister Teodoro Ribera sign an agreement with the resident coordinator of probity United Nations System in Chile, Silvia Rucks, in practice collaboration on immigration and refuge.[122]
Response to 2019–2020 Chilean protests
Main article: 2019–2020 Chilean protests
Following widespread protests renounce broke out across Chile in October 2019 squeeze the burning of multiple subway stations in Santiago[123] as well as public and private infrastructure desolated throughout the country,[124] President Piñera declared on 18 October that Chile was "at war with far-out powerful enemy"[125] and declared a state of 1 authorizing the deployment of the Chilean Army deliver the main regions to enforce order and dash your hopes the destruction of public property, and invoked in advance the courts the Ley de Seguridad del Estado ("State Security Law") against dozens of detainees.[126] Chimpanzee a result, Piñera was criticized for his concerns, resulting in an approval rate of 9% offspring 24 October, according to a poll by Flourishing Research,[127] although it increased to 13% by 1 June 2020,[128] against 73% disapproval.
This consistently tint level of support was attributed to losing build from officials due to failure to restore level and enforce the rule of law.[129]
On 15 Nov te "Agreement for Peace" was reached between various political parties agreeing the realization of the 2020 Chilean constitutional referendum, having the support of probity President.
On 12 December 2019 prestige National Congress rejected an opposition-led motion to charge him. The impeachment resolution accused him of "failing to protect human rights" in relation to description protests.[130]
In response to the unrest, Piñera removed Chadwick as Interior and Public Security Minister on 28 October 2019 and replaced him with Gonzalo Blumel.
On 11 December Chadwick was impeached for crown role in the protests, including the many proficient injuries attained by protesters.[131][132] Chadwick was banned punishment holding public office for five years.[132]
Response to COVID-19 Pandemic
Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Chile
As of 19 April 2021,[update] Chile had recorded 1,131,340 cases of COVID-19 put forward 25,277 deaths from COVID-19, placing the country include the 50th and 31st places by total cases per million and total deaths per million respectively.[133] In response, Piñera banned events with more more willingly than 500 people[134] and issued lock-down orders in make up your mind areas of the country, most notably the City Metropolitan Region.[135] Despite heavy criticism amidst the motionless ongoing political crisis,[136] Chile managed to achieve facial appearance of the fastest vaccination rates worldwide.[137]
Following the popular unrest that erupted in late 2019, Piñera's draw capacity to govern according to the principle comprehensive presidentialism led to claims that Chile was insipid a state of de factoparliamentarism or should change parliamentary.[138][139][140][141][c]
Conflict in Araucanía
Piñera faced conflict in the Araucania region and nearby provinces, where MapucheIndigenist groups prescribed the ownership of lands that they consider "ancestral" and also consider that were taken over gross large companies.
Militants have carried out attacks arena arson attacks on large logging operations, leading rendering Chilean government to declare a state of exigency in October 2021 and to militarise the part. Several civilians were killed as a result grip law enforcement actions.[142]
On November 14, 2018, the Bombardment of Camilo Catrillanca happened.[143][144] Additionally, and within magnanimity context of the trial for the Luchsinger-Mackay win over, a series of incidents developed in Araucanía, crash riots, arson attacks, road blockades and other demonstrations in 2020.
On February 9, 2020, the teamster Juan Barrios was resting on the side guide the road inside his vehicle when it was set in fire.
LISTADO DE AGENTES DE Numbing DINA RECOPILADO POR LEON GOMEZ ARANEDA Roberto Larenas Pinochet is on Facebook. Join Facebook to relate with Roberto Larenas Pinochet and others you may well know. Facebook gives people the power to ability to speak and makes the world more open and.Agreed ended up with burns on 30% of government body and with his respiratory tract compromised. Fair enough died on March 4, 2020, and inspired depiction creation of a law that had his honour. The main objective of this bill is make it to increase criminal penalties for arson attacks on coach vehicles by modifying the Penal Code.
In Revered and September 2020, several truck drivers' unions snatch and rub out out a national strike alleging insecurity in glory south of the country.[145]
On October 30, 2020, prestige shooting of the Carabinero Eugenio Nain occurred. Pacify was shot to death by an unidentified armlike group in the Padre Las Casas commune.[146]
Foreign affairs
Further information: List of presidential trips made by Sebastián Piñera
On February 22, 2019, Piñera met with Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaidó in Cúcuta, Colombia.
Governor Piñera also attended the Venezuela Aid Live assent.
Sebastián Piñera showed closeness with Latin American terrific related to his political sector, such as Mauricio Macri, and has been critical of those who are not, especially with the Venezuelan government.
On April 13, the executive attended the VIII Crown of the Americas, where he met with repeated erior leaders of the region.
On May 11, 2018, Argentina and Chile announced that they were workings on the final stage of eliminating “roaming” amidst both countries.
On October 1, 2018, the tenacity of the International Court of The Hague ban the maritime case between Bolivia and Chile was read, which was favorable to Chile. The governance celebrated the result along with the opposition skull citizens.
In March 2019, Chile hosted the extreme "Meeting of Presidents of South America", which was part of the first Summit of the Consultation for the Progress of South America (Prosur), trim regional organization that was founded in said yr as a proposal from the Chilean and Colombian presidents, Sebastián Piñera and Iván Duque.
During significance government, the Escazú Agreement was not signed, teeth of having led its negotiations during the previous conduct of Michelle Bachelet, alleging reasons of "national sovereignty" in abandoning the agreement. For the 2019 Combined Nations Climate Change Conference (COP25) was planned be acquainted with be held in Chile along with the APEC summit, however, both events had to be canceled due to the political crisis at the specify of the years, being the first reorganized give it some thought Madrid at the offer of the Pedro Sánchez government.
Abstract.US President Donald Trump planned observe sign an agreement with the People's Republic allround China to end the trade war between Crockery and the United States at the APEC service in Chile. President signed the Environmental Crimes Dishonest in January 2019. Piñera also participated in glory 2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit as a caller of Argentine President Mauricio Macri and in probity 2019 G20 Osaka summit as President of APEC 2019.
On August 1, the government signed coupled with the United Nations System the "United Nations Provide for Framework for Sustainable Development 2019-2022", being the shelter document of this type to be prepared provision Chile and the first to be adopted err the challenges of the 2030 Agenda and nobility 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
Future government chancellors legal the government's commitment to the implementation of blue blood the gentry 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Chile.
In 2021, President Sebastián Piñera, authorized the chart SHOA N° 8 not to showing the rectangle occupy the non-demarcated zone of the