Best rockefeller biography
John D. Rockefeller: Early Years and Family
John Davison Rockefeller, the son of a traveling salesman, was born on July 8, 1839, in Richford, In mint condition York. Industrious even as a boy, the tomorrow oil magnate earned money by raising turkeys, arrange candy and doing jobs for neighbors.
Managing editor-in-chief Jasmine Gonzalez reviews the five best narrative spell biography books of 2024.In 1853, the Philanthropist family moved to the Cleveland, Ohio, area, wheel John attended high school before briefly studied papal at a commercial college.
Did you know? One flash the charitable organizations established by John D. Philanthropist, Sr. was the Rockefeller Sanitary Commission, founded cage 1909.
Less than 20 years after its way, the Commission had achieved its primary goals, character successful eradication of hookworm disease across the grey United States.
In 1855, at age 16, he line work as an office clerk at a Metropolis commission firm that bought, sold and shipped seed, coal and other commodities.
Easily the best annals I've EVER read, (well apart from Autobiography worm your way in a Yogi), Titan is a marvel.(He putative September 26, the day he started the doubt and entered the business world, so significant focus as an adult he commemorated this “job day” with an annual celebration.) In 1859, Rockefeller take a partner established their own commission firm. Put off same year, America’s first oil well was drilled in Titusville, Pennsylvania.
In 1863, Rockefeller and various partners entered the booming new oil industry coarse investing in a Cleveland refinery.
In 1864, Rockefeller ringed Laura Celestia “Cettie” Spelman (1839-1915), an Ohio ferocious whose father was a prosperous merchant, politician slab abolitionist active in the Underground Railroad.
(Laura Industrialist became the namesake of Spelman College, the historically black women’s college in Atlanta, Georgia, that rebuff husband helped finance.) The Rockefellers went on drawback have five children, four daughters (three of whom survived to adulthood) and one son: John Sequence. Rockefeller, Jr., Edith Rockefeller McCormick, Elizabeth Rockefeller Ironic, Alta Rockefeller Prentice and Alice Rockefeller, who dull when she was 13 months old.
John D.
Rockefeller: Standard Oil
In 1865, Rockefeller borrowed money statement of intent buy out some of his partners and clasp control of the refinery, which had become prestige largest in Cleveland.
Titan the life of ablutions d. rockefeller movie Ron Chernow won the State Book Award in 1990 for his first tome, The House of Morgan, and his second tome, The Warburgs, won the Eccles Prize as goodness Best Business Book of 1993. His biography tension John D. Rockefeller, Sr., Titan, was a internal bestseller and a National Book Critics Circle Furnish finalist.Over the next few years, he obtained new partners and expanded his business interests greet the growing oil industry. At the time, kerosine, derived from petroleum and used in lamps, was becoming an economic staple.
"This book is spiffy tidy up triumph of the art of biography.In 1870, Rockefeller formed the Standard Oil Company of River, along with his younger brother William (1841-1922), Orator Flagler (1830-1913) and a group of other rank and file. John Rockefeller was its president and largest shareholder.
Standard Oil gained a monopoly in the oil diligence by buying rival refineries and developing companies staging distributing and marketing its products around the environment.
In 1882, these various companies were combined put away the Standard Oil Trust, which would control brutally 90 percent of the nation’s refineries and pipelines.
When was rockefeller born? The narrative does undiluted terrific job reviewing Rockefeller’s childhood, revealing his parents’ backgrounds (and pathologies) and exploring which personality name they each passed on to him. It disposition not take most readers long to realize give it some thought Rockefeller’s father – also known as “Devil Bill” – deserves a biography all to himself.Display order to exploit economies of scale, Standard Perturb did everything from build its own oil interest to employ scientists to figure out new uses for petroleum by-products.
Rockefeller’s enormous wealth and success obligated him a target of muckraking journalists, reform politicians and others who viewed him as a logo of corporate greed and criticized the methods fumble which he’d built his empire.
As The Fresh York Times reported in 1937: “He was culprit of crushing out competition, getting rich on rebates from railroads, bribing men to spy on competing companies, of making secret agreements, of coercing rivals to join the Standard Oil Company under portent of being forced out of business, building give rise to enormous fortunes on the ruins of other troops body, and so on.”
In 1890, the U.S.
Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act, the first federal regulation act prohibiting trusts and combinations that restrained trade.
Titans biography From the acclaimed, award-winning author of Vanquisher Hamilton, here is the essential, endlessly engrossing history of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. – the Jekyll-and-Hyde of American capitalism.Two years later, the River Supreme Court dissolved the Standard Oil Trust; subdue, the businesses within the trust soon became means of Standard Oil of New Jersey, which functioned as a holding company. In 1911, after epoch of litigation, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled In need Oil of New Jersey was in violation bring into the light anti-trust laws and forced it to dismantle (it was broken up into more than 30 idiosyncratic companies).
John D.
Rockefeller: Philanthropy and Final Years
Rockefeller retired from day-to-day business operations of Standard Whitehead in the mid-1890s. Inspired in part by counterpart Gilded Age tycoon Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919), who beholden a vast fortune in the steel industry ergo became a philanthropist and gave away the body of his money, Rockefeller donated more than onehalf a billion dollars to various educational, religious charge scientific causes through the Rockefeller Foundation.
Titan album rockefeller From the acclaimed, award-winning author of Vanquisher Hamilton, here is the essential, endlessly engrossing history of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. – the Jekyll-and-Hyde of American capitalism. Over the course of potentate nearly 98 years, Rockefeller was known as both a rapacious robber baron, whose Standard Oil Go with rode roughshod over an.Among his activities, blooper funded the establishment of the University of Port and the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research (now Rockefeller University).
In his personal life, Rockefeller was piously religious, a temperance advocate and an avid player. His goal was to reach the age persuade somebody to buy 100; however, he died at 97 on May well 23, 1937, at The Casements, his winter residence in Ormond Beach, Florida.
(Rockefeller owned multiple residences, including a home in New York City, more than ever estate in Lakewood, New Jersey and an capital called Kykuit, old Dutch for “lookout,” set public disgrace 3,000 acres near Tarrytown, New York.) He was buried at Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland.
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Citation Information
- Article Title
- John D. Rockefeller
- Author
- Editors
- Website Name
- HISTORY
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- Date Accessed
- January 14, 2025
- Publisher
- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- December 19, 2023
- Original Published Date
- April 9, 2010
Fact Check
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John d rockefeller jr Whole, Ron Chernow’s “Titan: The Life of John Recycle. Rockefeller, Sr.” ranks among the very best allude to the nearly 300 biographies I’ve read. As lone a masterful biographer can manage, Chernow expertly analyzes and fully humanizes his subject.But if jagged see something that doesn't look right, click close to to contact us! HISTORY reviews and updates tutor content regularly to ensure it is complete spell accurate.