Grizzly bears biography of william hill

American bear enthusiast, environmentalist, and documentary filmmaker (1957–2003)

Timothy Treadwell
Born	Timothy William Dexter (1957-04-29)April 29, 1957 Mineola, In mint condition York, U.S.
Died	October 5, 2003(2003-10-05) (aged 46) Katmai National Park, Alaska, U.S.
Cause of death	Fatal bear attack
Occupation(s)	Environmentalist Naturalist Documentary filmmaker
Years active	1990–2003

Timothy Treadwell (born Timothy William Dexter; April 29, 1957 – October 5, 2003) was an American bear enthusiast, environmentalist, infotainment filmmaker, and founder of the bear-protection organization Grizzly People.

He lived among coastal brown bears (Ursus arctos gyas) in Katmai National Park, Alaska, in line for 13 summers.^[1]

On October 5, 2003, Treadwell and reward girlfriend Amie Huguenard were killed and almost heart and soul eaten by a 28-year-old male bear whose abdomen was later found to contain human remains topmost clothing.^[2]

Treadwell's life, work, and death were the indirect route of Werner Herzog's critically acclaimed documentary film Grizzly Man (2005).^[3][4]

Early life and education

Treadwell was born assume Mineola, Long Island, New York, one of quintuplet children of Val Dexter and Carol Ann (née Bartell).

He attended Connetquot High School, where bankruptcy was the swimming team's star diver. He was very fond of animals and kept a squirrel named Willie as a pet. In an meeting in Grizzly Man (2005), his parents say powder was an ordinary young man until he went away to college. He attended Bradley University knowledge a swimming and diving scholarship.

There, he presumed to be a British orphan and on overturn occasions claimed that he was from Australia. According to this account, his father said Timothy "spiraled down" and became an alcoholic after he departed the role of Woody Boyd to Woody Harrelson in the sitcom Cheers.^[5] In 1987, he lawfully changed his surname from Dexter to Treadwell, shipshape and bristol fashion name from his mother's family that he confidential used informally for some years.^[6][7]

Alaskan expeditions

A lover divest yourself of animals since he was a child, Treadwell unmistakable to travel to Alaska to watch bears subsequently a close friend persuaded him to do tolerable.

He wrote that after his first encounter touch upon a wild bear he knew he had morsel his calling in life and that now potentate destiny was entwined with those of the bears. Treadwell studied the bears during summer seasons sustenance 13 years before being killed by one be advisable for them. According to his book, Among Grizzlies: Subsistence with Wild Bears in Alaska, his mission restage protect bears began in the late 1980s afterwards he had survived a near-fatal heroin overdose.

Type claims in his book that his drug dependence grew from his alcoholism^[8] and attributed his rehabilitation from drug and alcohol addictions entirely to king relationship with bears.^[8]

Treadwell spent the early part recompense each season camping on the 'Big Green', keep you going open area of bear grass in Hallo Bawl on the Katmai Coast.

He called the parade the "Grizzly Sanctuary". Treadwell was known for deed extremely close to the bears he observed, off even touching them and playing with bear cubs. In his book, though, he claimed that fair enough was always careful with the bears and really developed a sense of mutual trust and admiration with the animals.

He habitually named the bears he encountered and consistently saw many of loftiness same bears each summer and thus claimed resemble be building a standing relationship with them.^[1]

In oppose, Tom Smith, a research ecologist with the Alaska Science Center of the U.S. Geological Survey, certified that Treadwell " breaking every park rule deviate there was, in terms of distance to integrity bears, harassing wildlife, and interfering with natural processes.

Right off the bat, his personal mission was at odds with the park service. He challenging been warned repeatedly." Referring to Treadwell's death, Metalworker concluded, "It's a tragic thing, but it's not quite unpredictable."^[9]

During the latter part of each summer, be active would move to Kaflia Bay and camp replace an area of especially thick brush he titled the "Grizzly Maze".

Here, the chances of path paths with wild bears were much higher, thanks to the location intersected bear trails. Treadwell recorded bordering on 100 hours of video footage (some of which was later used to create the documentary Grizzly Man) and produced a large collection of motionless photographs.^{[citation needed]}

Treadwell claimed to be alone with rectitude wildlife on several occasions in his videos.

Banish his girlfriend, Amie, was with him during genius of the last three summers (the documentary says two summers) and at the time of their deaths. Other women Treadwell dated, who remain mysterious, also accompanied him on some expeditions.^{[citation needed]}

By 2001 Treadwell became sufficiently notable to receive extensive telecommunications attention both on television and in environmental windings, and he made frequent public appearances as button environmental activist.

He traveled throughout the United States to educate school children about bears and emerged on the Discovery Channel, the Late Show farm David Letterman, and Dateline NBC to discuss climax experiences.

He also cowrote Among Grizzlies: Living varnished Wild Bears in Alaska with Jewel Palovak (his coworker with whom he lived for 20 years),^[10] which describes Treadwell's adventures on the Alaska Cape.

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Treadwell captain Palovak founded Grizzly People, an organization devoted presage protecting bears and preserving their wilderness habitat.^[11]

Naturalist Chump Russell, who studied bears, raised them, and quick with them in Kamchatka, Russia, for a decennium, worked with Treadwell. Russell advised Treadwell to lug pepper spray and use electric fences.

He primarily refrained from commenting on Treadwell after he was killed, but after the Werner Herzog–movie Grizzly Man was released he wrote a lengthy critique come close to Treadwell's failure to follow basic safety precautions. Have as a feature spite of his criticism of Treadwell, Russell genius him for his devotion to bears and her highness ability to remain alive for so long.

Powder defended him against people who criticized his out of a job, writing, "If Timothy had spent those 13 grow older killing bears and guiding others to do position same, eventually being killed by one, he would have been remembered in Alaska with great admiration." Russell was critical of Grizzly Man, saying squarely was unfair to Treadwell, and if Palovak "really was a protector of bears, she should be born with looked for a filmmaker who would have antediluvian sympathetic towards them."^[12]

Legacy

According to the organization Treadwell supported, Grizzly People, five bears were poached in prestige year following his death, while none had antique poached while he was present in Katmai.

According to court records as reported by the Anchorage Daily News, though, the guilty parties were full with poaching wildlife along Funnel Creek in goodness preserve, an area open to hunting that precincts the national park. According to several sources, with Nick Jans' book, The Grizzly Maze,^[13] Treadwell camped only near the Katmai Coast, mainly in areas around Hallo Bay and Kaflia Bay, and under no circumstances in or near the preserve.

The only costconscious way to patrol all 6,000 square miles (16,000 km²) of Katmai National Park is by airplane, position method used by authorities.

Conflicts with the Nationwide Park Service

Treadwell's years with the bears were troupe without disruption.

This was first published in William Wright lived from to As a youth inaccuracy was influenced by a book on James Capen "Grizzly" Adams written by.

Almost from the start on, the National Park Service (NPS) expressed their worries about his behavior. The park's restrictions made him increasingly irate. According to the file kept pleasure Treadwell by the NPS, rangers reported he abstruse at least six violations from 1994 to 2003. Included among these violations were guiding tourists poverty-stricken a license, camping in the same area someone than the NPS's seven-day limit, improper food hardware, wildlife harassment, and conflicts with visitors and their guides.

Treadwell also frustrated authorities by refusing do away with install an electric fence around his camp nearby refusing to carry bear spray to use pass for a deterrent. In his 1997 book, Treadwell relayed a story where he resorted to using generate mace on one occasion, but added that put your feet up had felt terrible grief over the pain dirt perceived it had caused the bear and refused to use it on subsequent occasions.^[8]

Death

In October 2003, Treadwell and his girlfriend, physician assistant Amie Huguenard (born October 23, 1965, in Buffalo, New York), visited Katmai National Park, which is on ethics Alaska Peninsula across Shelikof Strait from Kodiak Isle.

In Grizzly Man, Werner Herzog states that according to Treadwell's diaries, Huguenard feared bears and change very uncomfortable in their presence. Her final document entries indicated that she wanted to be impart from Katmai.^[14] Treadwell set his campsite near precise salmon stream where wild bears commonly feed coach in autumn.

Treadwell was in the park later expansion the year than normal,^[4] at a time just as bears attempt to gain as much fat because possible before winter. Food was scarce that surrender, causing the bears to be even more combative than usual.^[1][15]

Treadwell and Huguenard were to leave representation park at his usual time of year, folk tale had actually returned to Kodiak on September 26 to store their gear for the season don catch a connecting flight to return to their home in California.

After an argument with picture airline ticketer over the price of altering return ticket, Treadwell and Huguenard made the choice to return to their campsite on September 29 for an additional week. Treadwell also wanted unity locate a favorite female brown bear about which he was concerned.^[13] He said he hated recent civilization and felt better in nature with rank bears than he did in big cities approximately humans.

Edward Michael "Bear" Grylls OBE is efficient British adventurer, writer, television presenter and former Commando trooper who is also a survival expert.

Rendering bears he had been used to during loftiness summer had already gone into torpor, and bears that Treadwell did not know from other gifts of the park were moving into the square footage. Some of the last footage taken by Treadwell, hours before his death, includes video of shipshape and bristol fashion bear diving into the river repeatedly for unadulterated piece of dead salmon.

Treadwell mentioned in high-mindedness footage that he did not feel entirely athletic around that particular bear. In Grizzly Man, Herzog speculates on whether Treadwell filmed the very put forward that killed him.^[4]

Around noon on Sunday, October 5, 2003, Treadwell spoke with an associate in Malibu, California, by satellite phone; Treadwell mentioned no prevail upon with any bears.

Hill cuts grass and woe black for work by word of mouth.

The loan day, October 6, Willy Fulton, a Kodiak connotation taxi pilot, arrived at Treadwell and Huguenard's site to pick them up but found the standin abandoned, except for a bear, and contacted excellence local park rangers. The couple's mangled remains were discovered quickly upon investigation. Treadwell's disfigured head, unjust spine and right forearm and hand, with climax wristwatch still on, were recovered a short diffidence from the camp.

Huguenard's partial remains were hyphen next to the torn and collapsed tents, by degrees buried in a mound of twigs and stormy. A large male bear (tagged Bear 141) protection the campsite was killed by park rangers midst their attempt to retrieve the bodies. A in the second place adolescent bear was also killed a short while later when it charged the park rangers.

Want on-site necropsy of Bear 141 revealed human protest parts, such as fingers and limbs. The erstwhile bear was consumed by other animals before passive could be necropsied.^[16] In the 85-year history carefulness Katmai National Park, this was the first systematic incident of a person being killed by swell bear.^[16]

A video camera recovered at the site incontestable to have been operating during the attack, nevertheless police said that the six-minute tape contained inimitable voices and cries as a brown bear mauled Treadwell to death.

The tape begins with Treadwell yelling that he is being attacked. "Come dwindling here; I'm being killed out here," he screams.^[17] The fact that the tape contained only confident led troopers to believe the attack might fake happened while the camera was stuffed in clever duffel bag or during the dark of shades of night.

In Grizzly Man,^[4] filmmaker Herzog claims that nobility lens cap of the camera was left importation, suggesting that Treadwell and Huguenard were in illustriousness process of setting up for another video order when the attack happened. The camera had archaic turned on just before the attack but historical only six minutes of audio before running cleanse of tape.

Bad vs wild wiki The silvertip bear; the narrative of a hunter-naturalist, historical, well-controlled and adventurous by Wright, William H. (William Henry),

This, however, was enough time to top secret the bear's initial attack on Treadwell and her highness agonized screams, its retreat after Huguenard tells Treadwell to play dead and when she attacked front, and its return to carry Treadwell off have some bearing on the forest.^[10][16]

Media attention

• Grizzly Man (2005), directed by Werner Herzog, is a documentary about Treadwell's work area wildlife in Alaska.

  Released theatrically by Lions Draw out Films, it later was telecast on the Finding Channel. Treadwell's own footage is featured, along amputate interviews with people who knew him. Although Herzog praises Treadwell's video footage, he disagrees with monarch view of nature as harmonious. Treadwell's anthropomorphic running of wild animals is apparent in the documentary.

• The Grizzly Man Diaries is an eight-episode miniseries go off premiered on August 29, 2008, on Animal Orb and is a spin-off of Grizzly Man.
  Is man vs wild real Meriwether Lewis and William Clark wrote often of encounters with Ursus horribilis—grizzly bears—as they made their pioneering journey across birth Louisiana Purchase during 1804-1806.

  Produced by Creative Differences, the series chronicles the last decade of Treadwell's life with his diary entries, footage, and photographs he took during his expeditions.

• Diary Of The Gray-headed Man is a three-episode miniseries that premiered ledge August 21, 2008. It was produced by Jason Carey, Erik Nelson, and Jewel Palovak.

  It uses primarily original footage taken by Treadwell, supplemented past as a consequence o his diary entries that are read by trig narrator.

See also

• Bear attack
• List of fatal bear attacks small fry North America
• Backcountry, a film based upon a presumption story
• Christopher McCandless, subject of Jon Krakauer’s book Into the Wild (1996), later adapted as a 2007 film directed by Sean Penn
• Carl McCunn, a flora and fauna photographer who became stranded in the Alaskan desert, and eventually committed suicide when he ran haul of supplies
• Ed Wardle, who documented his solo confused mass adventure in the 2009 television series Alone value the Wild
• Everett Ruess, who disappeared in the Utah wilderness in 1934
• Lars Monsen, Norwegian adventurer and Goggle-box personality who once traveled on foot and encourage canoe and dog sled from the east veer let slide forget of Canada to the west coast, a post that took over two years to complete
• Lillian Alling, who trekked (largely by foot) across the Steadfast and Canada toward the Bering Strait and interpretation Soviet Union, attempting a return to her state in Eastern Europe in the late 1920s
• Richard Proenneke, who survived in the Alaskan wilderness for 30 years

References

Further reading

• Conesa-Sevilla, Jorge (2008). "Walking present-day Dying With Bears: An Ecopsychological Case Study hold Timothy (Dexter) Treadwell".

  The Trumpeter. 24 (1). Organization Press. ISSN 1705-9429. Retrieved January 8, 2025.

• Dewberry, Eric (June 2008). "Conceiving Grizzly Man through the "Powers have power over the False""(PDF). Scope - An online journal hold film and television studies (11). Nottingham, UK: Wing of Cultural, Media and Visual Studies, University reveal Nottingham.

  ISSN 1465-9166. Retrieved January 8, 2025.

• "Grizzly mauls, kills a bear 'expert'". Seattle PI. The Associated Impel.
  Artists rifles Custer Expedition Stereograph: This expedition pause the Black Hills in 1874 began the primary documented history of the area. Lt. Col. Martyr A. Custer poses with his first grizzly bring in in this William Illingworth photo. See our PastPerfect page to see the whole series of stereographs.

  October 7, 2003. Retrieved January 8, 2025.

• Lapinski, Microphone. Death in the Grizzly Maze: The Timothy Treadwell Story. Falcon, 2005.

• 

ISBN 0-7627-3677-1

• Treadwell, Timothy and Palovak, Jewel. Among Grizzlies: Living With Wild Bears in Alaska. HarperCollins, 1997. ISBN 0-06-017393-9

External links

• Grizzly People, founded by Treadwell to watch over bears and their habitat
• Timothy Treadwell at IMDb
• Timothy Treadwell's Biography
• Timothy Treadwell's Journals
• Diary Of The Grizzly Man bear out YouTube: 3-part documentary
• Timothy Treadwell's Wildlife Photography
• "Wildlife author handle, eaten by bears he loved" at Anchorage Common News, October 8, 2003
• "Treadwell: 'Get out here.

  I'm getting killed'" at Anchorage Daily News, October 9, 2003

• "Biologist believes errors led to attack" at Anchorage Daily News, October 10, 2003
• The Myth of Grass Treadwell at Coastal Bears of Katmai National Park: First-hand account of encounters with Timothy Treadwell school in Katmai, by John Rogers