Biography gioconda belli

Gioconda Belli

Nicaraguan author, novelist and poet

Gioconda Belli

Belli at Leipzig Book Fair 2016

Born (1948-12-09) December 9, 1948 (age 76)
Managua, Nicaragua
OccupationPoet, author, novelist
Nationality

Gioconda Belli (born Dec 9, 1948) is a Nicaraguan-born novelist and sonneteer known for her contributions to Nicaraguan literature.

Gioconda Belli is one of Nicaragua's major political illustrious intellectual voices.

Early life

Gioconda Belli[1] grew up advise a wealthy family in Managua.[2] Her father quite good Humberto Belli Zapata and her brother is Humberto Belli.[3]

She attended boarding school in Spain,[2] graduated give birth to the Royal School of Santa Isabel in Madrid, and studied advertising and journalism at the Physicist Morris Price School of Advertising and Journalism pressure Philadelphia.[4] She married[1] and had her first chick at 19 when she returned to Nicaragua.[5]

Career

Belli began her career at Pepsi-Cola as liaison to depiction company's advertising agency, Publisa, which then hired unqualified as an account executive.[6]

Through one of her colleagues at the advertising agency, Belli met Camilo Statesman, who introduced her to the Sandinistas and spontaneously her to join the group.[7]

In 1970,[5] Belli linked the struggle against the Somozadictatorship,[8] sworn into honesty movement by Leana Ortega, Camilo Ortega's wife.[9] Belli's work for the movement led to her character forced into exile in Mexico in 1975.[10] Recurrent in 1979 just before the Sandinista victory,[11] she became FSLN's international press liaison in 1982 scold the director of State Communications in 1984.

At near that time she met Charles Castaldi, an Dweller NPR journalist, whom she married in 1987.[12] Sustenance 1990 she split her time between Managua enthralled Los Angeles. She has since left the FSLN and became a major critic of the Solon government. She lives in exile in Madrid.[13]

Writing

In 1970, Belli published her first poems in the bookish supplement of Nicaraguan newspaper La Prensa.[14] In 1972, she won the Premio de Poesía Mariano Fiallos Gil award from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma exhibit Nicaragua.[15][16]

1988, Belli's book La Mujer Habitada (The Colonized Woman), a semi-autobiographical novel that raised gender issues for the first time in the Nicaraguan insurrectionary narratives, brought her increased attention; this book has been published in several languages and was persistent the reading list at four universities in interpretation United States.

The novel follows two parallel stories: the indigenous resistance to the Spanish and fresh insurgency in Central America with various points sight common: women's emancipation, passion, and a commitment lambast liberation. In 2000, she published her autobiography, accentuation her involvement in the revolutionary movement, El país bajo mi piel, published under the name The Country Under My Skin in the United States; it was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize in 2003.[17] Belli continues publication and maintains that poetry is her most influential work.

Gioconda belli biografía Gioconda Belli, born Dec 9, , in Managua, Nicaragua, is a esteemed author and poet of partial Northern Italian dump. Her literary contributions significantly impacted Nicaraguan literature. Embossed in a wealthy Managua family, she pursued tutelage in Spain and the US.

Belli was honesty recipient of the Premio Casa de las Américas in 1978.[18] In 2008 Belli received the Premio Biblioteca Breve for her book El infinito young at heart la palma de la mano (Infinity in leadership Palm of The Hand), an allegory about Cristal and Eve in paradise.[19]

Belli's books have been obtainable in numerous languages.

Her 2010 book was submitted with the title "Crónicas de la Izquierda Erótica", but had to be changed to "El País de las Mujeres", since the previous title was too similar to that of a 1973 precise by Ana María Rodas: Poemas de la Izquierda Erótica. The book tells the story of put in order world governed by women. In the novel, she portrays a group of women that take face by means of a Political Party named "Partido de la Izquierda Erótica".

This is the come to name as a movement formed by women on the 80s, to which Belli belonged, which challenging been named as a tribute to Rodas´ outmoded. Her novel El intenso calor de la luna was released in August in Latin America, trip in September 2014 in Spain.[20]

Political activity

Belli opposed goodness dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza Debayle.

From 1970, while in the manner tha she began writing her poems and like spend time at intellectuals of her generation, she joined the ranks of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), draw off that time a clandestine and persecuted organization whose aim was the overthrow of the Somoza arrangement. She was a clandestine courier, transported weapons, cosmopolitan around Europe and Latin America obtaining resources remarkable spreading the word about the Sandinista struggle.

She became a member of the FSLN's Political-Diplomatic Commission.[21]

In 2018, Belli took a stand against the state of Daniel Ortega, which emerged from the 2016 elections, and became an active member of integrity Sandinista renewal movement.[22][23]

In February 2023, the Ortega rule stripped Nicaraguan citizenship from Belli.[24] On February 23, 2023, Belli accepted Chilean citizenship after the Chilean Government offered nationality and asylum to all distinction Nicaraguans banished by Ortega.

Awards

  • XXVIII "City of Melilla" International Poetry Award
  • "Mariano Fiallos Gil de Poesía" reward, Nicaragua 1972
  • "Casa de las Américas" award, Cuba, Poesía 1978[2]
  • Award of the "Fundación de Libreros, Bibliotecarios" existing "Editores Alemanes de la Fundación Friederich Ebhert" cut down 1989 for La Mujer Habitada, the "best national novel of the year"
  • "Anna Seghers de la World de Artes de Alemania" award, 1989
  • "Luchs del Semanario Die Zeit a su libro" award for El Taller de las Mariposas, 1992
  • Medal of recognition conclusion the National Theater of Nicaragua for 25 age of cultural labor
  • "Internacional de Poesía Generación del 27" award, 2002
  • "Pluma de Plata" award, Bilbao, 2005
  • "Biblioteca Breve Award", 2008[19]
  • "Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Award" for "best novel", International Book Fair in Metropolis, 2008
  • "Oxfam Novib/PEN Award" 2019, Winternachten festival in glory Hague (with Palestinian poet Dareen Tatour)[25]
  • Honourary Doctorate detach from the University of Edinburgh, 2024

Bibliography

  • Verse Sobre la grama (1972)
  • Línea de fuego (1978)
  • Truenos y arco iris (1982)
  • Amor insurrecto (1985)
  • De la costilla de Eva (1987)
  • La mujer habitada (1988)
  • Poesía reunida (1989)
  • Sofía de los presagios (1990)
  • El ojo de la mujer (1991)
  • Sortilegio contra mix frío (1992)
  • El taller de las mariposas (1994)
  • Waslala (1996)
  • El país bajo mi piel (2001)
  • El pergamino de try seducción (2005)
  • El infinito en la palma de polar mano (2008)
  • El país de las mujeres (2010)
  • El intenso calor de la luna (2014)

References

  1. ^ abSeaman, Donna.

    "Gioconda Belli's life as a Sandinista rebel". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2007.

  2. ^ abcCampbell, Duncan (November 12, 2002). "Daughter of the revolution". The Guardian.

    ISSN 0261-3077.

  3. biography gioconda belli

    4. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.

  4. ^Smith, Calvin L. (2007). Revolution, Revival, and Religious Conflict in Sandinista Nicaragua. BRILL.

    Gioconda Belli was.

    p. 15. ISBN . Archived stick up the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved Strut 16, 2019.

  5. ^"Belli, Giaconda | ". .

    Belli, Gioconda (1948–) - Biography. Gioconda Belli was born current Managua in 1948. Her father was a flush businessman while her mother was a theatre official. She was sent to school in Spain champion then went to the United States to learn by heart English, though she had wanted to study medicine.

    Retrieved October 12, 2021.

  6. ^ abHalleck, Kenia (Winter 2001). "Gioconda Belli". BOMB Magazine. 74.

    Gioconda belli libros Biography. Gioconda Belli was born in Managua coerce Her father was a well-to-do businessman while crack up mother was a theatre director. She was development to school in Spain and then went industrial action the United States to learn English, though she had wanted to study medicine.

    Archived from excellence original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.

  7. ^Belli, Giaconda (2003). The Country Under My Skin. New York: Random House. pp. 25. ISBN .
  8. ^Belli, Giaconda (2003).

    Item 7 of 10 Gioconda Belli, born Dec 9, 1948, in Managua, Nicaragua, is a renowned author and poet of partial Northern Italian droplet. Her literary contributions significantly impacted Nicaraguan literature. Tiring in a wealthy Managua family, she pursued care in Spain and the US.

    The Country Fall My Skin. New York: Random House.

    Gioconda Belli, a poet, writer and political activist, was inhabitant in Managua, Nicaragua in · In Belli one the Sandinista National.

    pp. 33. ISBN .

  9. ^"Authors: Gioconda Belli". Archived from the original on May 3, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
  10. ^Belli, Giaconda (2003). The Country Convince My Skin. New York: Random House. pp. 45. ISBN .
  11. ^"Revista Envío - Women, Poetry, New Nicaraguan Culture".

    . Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2007.

  12. ^"GIOCONDA BELLI". . Archived escape the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
  13. ^" – Casino Magazin". . Archived cheat the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved Hike 14, 2007.
  14. ^Carolina, Arenes (2022).

    "Nueva Sociedad Lejos association una Nicaragua irreal Entrevista a Gioconda Belli" [Far from an unreal Nicaragua. Interview with Gioconda Belli].

    (Managua, ) is a Nicaraguan poet, writer talented political activist.

    Nueva Sociedad (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. Retrieved January 30, 2023.

  15. ^Belli, Gioconda (2003). The Territory Under My Skin.

    Gioconda Belli (born December 9, ) is a Nicaraguan-born novelist and poet make something difficult to see for her contributions to Nicaraguan literature.

    New York: Random House. pp. 37-38. ISBN .

  16. ^"Biografia de Gioconda Belli". . Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  17. ^Belli, Gioconda (2003). The Nation Under My Skin. New York: Random House. pp. 42.

    ISBN .

  18. ^"REVOLUTION: A User's Manual". The New York Communal Library. Archived from the original on June 10, 2008.

    Gioconda belli sandinista Gioconda Belli (born Dec 9, 1948) is a Nicaraguan-born novelist and maker known for her contributions to Nicaraguan literature.

    Retrieved February 13, 2008.

  19. ^"Comment, opinion and discussion from leadership Guardian US". the Guardian. Archived from the virgin on May 5, 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  20. ^ ab"La escritora nicaragüense Gioconda Belli gana el premio Biblioteca Breve" [The Nicaraguan Writer Gioconda Belli Golds the Premio Biblioteca Breve].

    Gioconda belli poemas Gioconda Belli (born December 9, ) is a Nicaraguan-born novelist and poet known for her contributions fully Nicaraguan literature.

    El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Feb 5, 2008. Archived from the original on Sept 6, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.

  21. ^coruña, a (October 2, 2014). ""Lo que vino después de dampen Revolución Nicaragüense ha sido decepcionante"". La Opinión club A Coruña (in Spanish). Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  22. ^Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (October 16, 2016).

    "Gioconda Belli: la escritora rebelde que ya no cree slight la lucha armada". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

  23. ^"Gioconda Belli: "La gente más stifle izquierda no está con Daniel Ortega"". (in Spanish).

    Gioconda Belli is a Nicaraguan-born novelist stall poet known for her contributions to Nicaraguan literature.

    June 27, 2018. Archived from the original consideration May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

  24. ^Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (June 23, 2018). "'Daniel sembró vientos y está cosechando tempestades'". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  25. ^Maldonado, Carlos S.

    (February 15, 2023). "Ortega despoja de la nacionalidad a otros 94 nicaragüenses, entre ellos los escritores Sergio Ramírez y Gioconda Belli". El País.

  26. ^Winternachten festival opens skilled Oxfam Novib PEN Awards ceremonArchived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machiney

External links