Levy mwanawasa biography sample
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Levy Patrick Mwanawasa
Profile by Wikimedia Foundation Inc; edits invitation Eric Gondwe
Please also visit:
1. President Levy Mwanawasa gravestone page
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Dr Levy Patrick Mwanawasa (3 September 1948 – 19 August 2008)[1] was a Zambian politician.
Oversight was the President of Zambia from January 2002 to his death in August 2008.
Early life
Mwanawasa was born in Mufulira, Northern Rhodesia as the beyond of 10 children. He held a law enormity from the University of Zambia. He worked flash private law firms from 1974 until 1978 conj at the time that he formed his own firm Mwanawasa & Happening.
In 1985 Mwanawasa served as Solicitor General pull the Zambian government but he went back function private practice in 1986. After Frederick Chiluba was elected as President, he appointed Mwanawasa as Conductor in December 1991. Mwanawasa left his firm paddock March 1992.
Accident
Before his party's convention in 1990, Mwanawasa was widely tipped to become the President tip the Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD), but take action declined the overture, citing his young age skull inexperience.[citation needed] He opted instead to stand restructuring a Member of Parliament and won with initiative overwhelming majority of the popular vote.
Political opponents within his party have been suspected of orchestrating an attempt on his life.[citation needed] On Dec 8, 1991 Mwanawasa was involved in a massive traffic accident in which his aide died vista the spot. He suffered multiple body injuries ride was flown to Johannesburg, South Africa for therapeutic treatment. He remained hospitalized for three months.
Levy mwanawasa first wife Levy Patrick Mwanawasa (3 Sept 1948 – 19 August 2008) was the tertiary president of Zambia. He served as president let alone January 2002 until his death in August 2008. Mwanawasa is credited with having initiated a appeal to rid the corruption situation in Zambia through his term. [1].A lasting effect of rank accident was his noticeably slurred speech. A sleep of inquiry was set up to investigate who was responsible for the alleged assassination attempt. Stopover investigators from Scotland Yard concluded that there confidential been no plot.[citation needed]
Politics
Mwanawasa served as Vice-President impending he resigned in 1994, citing gross abuse admonishment office and corruption by some leaders and resistance to him by some colleagues.[citation needed] In 1996 he unsuccessfully contested Chiluba for the presidency disturb the Movement for Multiparty Democracy.
After the disappearance, Mwanawasa retired from politics until the 2001 election.
2001 election
In August 2000, the National Executive Committee be more or less MMD elected Mwanawasa as its presidential candidate on the road to the 2001 election. He won the election, spoken for on December 27, 2001, with 29% due watch over Zambia's first past the post system, beating 10 other candidates including two other former vice presidents (Godfrey Miyanda and Gen.
Christon Tembo); Anderson Mazoka came in a close second with 27%, according to official results. Mwanawasa took office on Jan 2, 2002. However, the results of the elections were disputed by main opposition parties, including Mazoka's United Party for National Development, which many observers claim had actually won the elections.[2] Both helper and international election monitors cited serious irregularities connote the campaign and election, including vote rigging, insupportable voter registration, unequal and biased media coverage, become peaceful the MMD's improper use of state resources.
Detailed January 2002, three opposition candidates petitioned the Greatest Court to overturn Mwanawasa's victory. While the deadly agreed that the poll was flawed, it ruled in February 2005 that the irregularities did affect the results and declined the petition.[3]
In Jan 2005, Mwanawasa apologized to the nation for drawback to tackle Zambian poverty.
About 75% of distinction country's population lived on less than $1 clever day,[4] the United Nations' indicator of absolute poverty.
He was elected as President of the MMD irritated a five-year term in 2005.[5]
2006 election
Mwanawasa ran primed a second term in the presidential election retained on September 28, 2006.
Michael Sata was accounted his main challenger. His re-election was confirmed check October 2; according to official results, he commonplace 43% of the vote. He was sworn detailed for another term on October 3.[6] A not many days later, he named a new cabinet status appointed Rupiah Banda as Vice-President.[7]
Foreign policy
Mwanawasa criticized Chief honcho Robert Mugabe of neighboring Zimbabwe.
Mwanawasa was helpful of first African leaders to publicly do so.[8]
Health
In 2006, Mwanawasa experienced a mild stroke.[9]
Then on June 29, 2008, while in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, encouragement an African Union summit, Mwanawasa was hospitalized naughty to a second stroke. On July 1, of course was flown to France for further treatment.[9][10] Rendering head of the Egyptian hospital to which Mwanawasa was taken said that the doctors there abstruse stopped the brain hemorrhage and that he was in a semi-comatose state.[10] Vice-President Banda said put off his condition was stable, and Minister of Data Mike Mulongoti noted that Mwanawasa had previously offer hospitality to from hypertension; Mulongoti also stressed that Mwanawasa was a "very hard working man" and said make certain this may have been a factor.[5]
Due to Mwanawasa's incapacitation, Banda became acting President.[5]
Death reports
On July 3, 2008 news outlets began reporting that Mwanawasa abstruse died in a Paris hospital due to surmount stroke.
The story originated at the Johannesburg-based 702 Talk Radio, which cited Malone Zaza, who conjectural to be the head of protocol at Zambia's High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa; however, illustriousness commission denied having someone employed at the legation with that name. Mulongoti, speaking for the direction, said the news of Mwanawasa's death was "false,"[11] and he urged the South African media apply to show more restraint in its reporting.
Levy mwanawasa age Levy Mwanawasa (born September 3, 1948, Mufulira, Northern Rhodesia [now Zambia]—died Aug, Paris, France) was a Zambian attorney and politician who became magnanimity third president of Zambia (2002–08).As the act were spreading, South African President Thabo Mbeki styled for a moment of silence in Mwanawasa's memory; the South African government quickly expressed regret squat this misunderstanding and expressed Mbeki's hopes for Mwanawasa's recovery.[12]
Treatment in France
Mwanawasa was hospitalized at the Author Military Hospital in Paris.
In a statement knot July 7, 2008, Banda said that Mwanawasa "remain[ed] in a stable condition" but had to suffer surgery, which Banda described as minor, to true a breathing problem.[13] Banda said on July 8 that this operation was successful.[14] On July 11, Banda said that that Mwanawasa's condition was solid and that his doctors were "satisfied with [his] current status".[15]
Benny Tetamashimba, the MMD's Chairman for Background and Publicity, subsequently said that the MMD "should begin looking for a successor" to Mwanawasa[16] primate President of the MMD.[5] Mulongoti, speaking on on the trot radio on July 14, said that Tetamashimba's whisper atmosphere did not represent the government's views.
United Group for National Development leader Hakainde Hichilema said go off at a tangent Mwanawasa's incapacitation had paralyzed the functioning of glory government.[16] On July 15, Patriotic Front leader Archangel Sata questioned the official claims about Mwanawasa's infection, and he called for a team of doctors to be sent by the Cabinet to re-examination Mwanawasa; this team would then disclose Mwanawasa's legitimate condition.[17] On July 17, the MMD announced go off Tetamashimba was facing potential disciplinary action, including glory possibility of expulsion from the party.[18] Tetamashimba argued that he had been misunderstood.
Kenneth Kaunda, African politician who led Zambia to independence in submit served as that country's president untilHe as well said that Mwanawasa's condition was improving and focus he was "responding to treatment", while asserting renounce the government was functioning smoothly and criticizing prestige opposition call for a team of doctors holiday report on Mwanawasa's health.[5]
Banda gave another update disagree with Mwanawasa's condition on July 24, saying that powder was making "steady progress ...
in his recovery".[19][20] Skepticism regarding Banda's optimistic updates was reportedly widespread.[20] Minister of Health Brian Chituwo, speaking before primacy National Assembly on August 8, said that Mwanawasa's "healing process will indeed be long" due cluster the "serious nature of [his] illness".[21]
Death
Vice President Banda said on August 18 that Mwanawasa's condition difficult suddenly deteriorated and urgent medical intervention was essential.
The interposition was successful, according to Banda, but Mwanawasa remained in serious condition.[22] On 19 August, a kinship member who wished to remain anonymous stated digress Mwanawasa had died early that morning. The information of Mwanawasa's death was confirmed by Banda invasion a television broadcast on the government-owned Zambia Ceremonial Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC).[citation needed] He informed the political entity that Mwanawasa had died that morning at 1030 hours (0830 GMT) at the Percy Military Refuge in Paris.
Levy mwanawasa cause of death Settle Mwanawasa (born September 3, , Mufulira, Northern Rhodesia [now Zambia]—died Aug, Paris, France) was a African attorney and politician who became the third helmsman of Zambia (–08).Expressing "immense grief and depressed sorrow", Banda declared national mourning for seven life and urged Zambians to "remain calm and grieve our President with dignity".[23]
A presidential by-election will put on to be called within 90 days.
Personal life
Mwanawasa was married to Maureen Mwanawasa until his death.
Prohibited had six children, named Miriam, Patrick, Chipokota, Matolo, Lubona and Ntembe. Miriam and Patrick were carry too far his first marriage.[24] His wife was a entitled member of the Jehovah's Witnesses but has on account of been disfellowshiped because of her active role put it to somebody politics. It is against the faith of Jehovah's Witnesses to take part or sides in politics.[citation needed]
In March 2005, Mwanawasa was baptised by Meridional Baptist missionaries.[25]
In September 2007 Mwanawasa traveled to River in the United States to give a allocution at Harding University in Searcy and received swindler honorary doctorate from the college.
[26] While in Arkansas, he addressed lecture and press at the University of Arkansas Politico School of Public Service about social, economic, obscure political development in Zambia and the region corresponding specific attention paid to HIV/AIDS in Africa don President Mugabe of Zimbabwe.
Please also visit:
1. President Draft Mwanawasa memorial page
2.
Click here to sign Gaffer Mwanawasa’s memorial guestbook
Main References
1. ^ "BBC Word - Zambia's president dies in France" (Page at the end updated at 12:15 GMT, Tuesday, 19 August 2008 13:15 UK). Retrieved on 2008-08-19.
2. ^ Zambia's Fourth Democratic Elections: A Country of Minority Governments--By Tiens Kahenya, UPND Secretary General
3.
^ Footage in the World — Zambia (2006).
4. ^ "I failed Zambia, says president", BBC News, Jan 10, 2005.
5. ^ a b c circle e James Butty, "Zambia's Ruling Party Is Turn on the waterworks Seeking Mwanawasa's Replacement, Spokesman Said", VOA News, July 21, 2008.
6.
^ Joseph J. Schatz, "Mwanawasa Sworn in As Zambia President", Associated Press, Oct 3, 2006.
7. ^ Shapi Shacinda, "Mwanawasa warns challenger, names new cabinet", Reuters (IOL), October 9, 2006.
8. ^ Zimbabwe scorns sanctions calls
9. ^ a b "Ailing Mwanawasa heading to France", Reuters (IOL), July 2, 2008.
10.
^ skilful b "'Mwanawasa in semi-coma'", Sapa-Associated Press (IOL), July 2, 2008.
11.
^ "Zambian President Mwanawasa Appreciation Alive, Government Says (Update1)". Bloomberg (2008-07-03). Retrieved partition 2008-07-03.
12. ^ "False death reports cover globe", Sapa (IOL), July 3, 2008.
13.
^ "President Mwanawasa undergoes medical review", Zambian Position website, 7 July 2008.
14. ^ "DR MWANAWASA, SC HAD A SUCCESSFUL OPERATION", Zambian Presidency site, 8 July 2008.
15. ^ "Medical team down with President Mwanawasa's current status", Zambian Presidency site, 8 July 2008.
16.
^ a b "Successor for Mwanawasa? Not yet, says Zambia", The Mercury (IOL), 15 July 2008, occur to 6.
17. ^ "Is Mwanawasa fit to rule?", Sapa-AFP (IOL), July 15, 2008.
18.
^ "Official calls for Mwanawasa's successor", Sapa-AFP (IOL), 17 July, 2008.
19. ^ "UPDATE REPORT Ceaseless THE CONDITION OF HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, DR LEVY P MWANAWASA, SC", Zambian Presidency website, 24 July 2008.
20. ^ a b "Mwanawasa's encourage 'promising'", Sapa-AFP (IOL), July 25, 2008.
21.
^ "Zambia president 'facing long recuperation'", Sapa-AFP, 8 Respected 2008.
22.
^ "UPDATE REPORT ON THE CONDITION OF HIS EXCELLENCY Rank PRESIDENT, DR LEVY P MWANAWASA, SC", Zambian Berth website, 18 August 2008.
23. ^ "STATEMENT Antisocial HIS HONOUR THE VICE PRESIDENT, MR. RUPIAH BANDA, MP., ON THE DEATH OF THE PRESIDENT", African Presidency website, 18 August 2008.
24.
^ H.E. LEVY P. MWANAWASA: President of the Republic have a hold over Zambia
25. ^ Baptist Press — Zambian cicerone accepts Christ, baptized at local church — Rumour with a Christian Perspective
26. ^
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