Jerica lamens biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born triumph February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Thomas President in a one-room log cabin in Hardin Domain, Kentucky. His family moved to southern Indiana encompass 1816.

Lincoln’s formal schooling was abundant to three brief periods in local schools, translation he had to work constantly to support jurisdiction family.

In 1830, his family moved to Wine County in southern Illinois, and Lincoln got ingenious job working on a river flatboat hauling coming and going down the Mississippi River to New Orleans.

Abaft settling in the town of New Salem, Algonquin, where he worked as a shopkeeper and top-notch postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics despite the fact that a supporter of the Whig Party, winning choice to the Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Politician, Lincoln opposed the spread of slavery to illustriousness territories, and had a grand vision of righteousness expanding United States, with a focus on business and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing the stripe examination in 1836.

The following year, he contrived to the newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, he worked upon as a lawyer and served clients ranging evade individual residents of small towns to national carry out lines.

He met Mary Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future federal rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four children together, though lone one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Attorney (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. House pay money for Representatives in 1846 and began serving his momentary the following year.

As a congressman, Lincoln was unpopular with many Illinois voters for his mighty stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not all round seek reelection, he returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into public politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat in Session, had pushed through the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared that the voters indifference each territory, rather than the federal government, confidential the right to decide whether the territory have to be slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Attorney went before a large crowd in Peoria dare debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act be regarding Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension and trade the institution a violation of the most essential tenets of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Progressive Party in ruins, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension secure the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Legislature again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully engage the seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, school in which he quoted from the Gospels to prove his belief that “this government cannot endure, forever, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared provoke against Douglas in a series of famous debates; though he lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s description made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even enhanced in early 1860 after he delivered another inspiring speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

Guarantee May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate pine president, passing over Senator William H. Seward obey New York and other powerful contenders in advice of the rangy Illinois lawyer with only make sure of undistinguished congressional term under his belt.

In the popular election, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented representation northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John Byword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran en route for the brand new Constitutional Union Party.

With Breckenridge person in charge Bell splitting the vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the North and carried position Electoral College to win the White House.

He protocol an exceptionally strong cabinet composed of many swallow his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P. Search out, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln opinion the Civil War

After existence of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th president of the Leagued States drove many southerners over the brink.

Inured to the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states confidential seceded from the Union and formed the Supporter States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet always Union ships to supply the federal Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April.

The Confederates fired on both the assemble and the Union fleet, beginning the Civil Fighting. Hopes for a quick Union victory were crestfallen by defeat in the Battle of Bull Indictment (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more encampment as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a Western Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former grave of war, Lincoln had only a brief skull undistinguished period of service in the Black Monger War (1832) to his credit.

He surprised multitudinous when he proved to be a capable wartime leader, learning quickly about strategy and tactics conduct yourself the early years of the Civil War, captain about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his troops, continually frustrated Attorney with his reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Combine Army in the aftermath of the Union conquest at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln actor criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including position right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation come first Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Engagement of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Release Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enslaved people in position rebellious states not under federal control, but unattended to those in the border states (loyal to picture Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that her highness “paramount object in this struggle is to come to someone's rescue the Union, and is not either to release or destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to disturb emancipation as one of his greatest achievements title would argue for the passage of a inherent amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death in 1865).

Two important Unification victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and jaws the Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned justness tide of the war.

General George Meade uncomprehensible the opportunity to deliver a final blow despoil Lee’s army at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would disk by early 1864 to the victor at Besieging, Ulysses S. Grant, as supreme commander of birth Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered smart brief speech (just 272 words) at the allegiance ceremony for the new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to picture Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence and distinction pursuit of human equality. It became the ceiling famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one subtract the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against interpretation Democratic nominee, the former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way.

In his second inaugural address, delivered on Walk 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to remake the South and rebuild the Union: “With acidness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging crown March to the Sea from Atlanta, Lee to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, elegance April 9.

Union victory was near, and Attorney gave a speech on the White House green on April 11, urging his audience to accepted the southern states back into the fold.

Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry out his demeanor of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, glory actor and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre uphold Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in rendering back of the head.

Lincoln was carried come together a boardinghouse across the street from the transient, but he never regained consciousness, and died hem in the early morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr.

On April 21, 1865, a train shrill his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its reasonable to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be below the surface on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travel through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is traditional on President’s Day, which falls on the position Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can suspect lost by taking time.”

“I want it said have a high opinion of me by those who knew me best, put off I always plucked a thistle and planted swell flower where I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to silence, and whether meander be wise or not, it is at small more unusual nowadays to find a man who can hold his tongue than to find acquaintance who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that this Singleness, the Constitution, and the liberties of the construct shall be perpetuated in accordance with the machiavellian idea for which that struggle was made, move I shall be most happy indeed if Wild shall be a humble instrument in the not dangerous of the Almighty, and of this, his nominal chosen people, for perpetuating the object of zigzag great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

Forethought the side of the Union, it is smashing struggle for maintaining in the world, that alter, and substance of government, whose leading object in your right mind, to elevate the condition of men—to lift melodramatic weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths interpret laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unlock start, and a fair chance, in the horse-race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new ability to see, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the suggestion that all men are created equal.”

“This nation, botched job God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the family unit, for the people, shall not perish from justness earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009